Bayani game da lerwaron Alarjin lerarjin

Wadatacce

• Maganin rashin lafia ga maganin kwari
• Menene maganin rashin lafiyan?
• Waɗanne kwari ne ke haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan?
• Yaya tsananin rashin lafiyan jiki?
• Hangen nesa

Maganin rashin lafia ga maganin kwari

Mafi yawan mutanen da kwaro ya harba suna da karamar amsa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ja, kumburi, ko ƙaiƙayi a wurin harbin. Wannan yakan wuce tsakanin awanni. Ga wasu mutane, ƙwarin kwari na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ko ma mutuwa. A Amurka, tsakanin 90-100 harba a shekara yana haifar da mutuwa.

Menene maganin rashin lafiyan?

Tsarin ku na rigakafi yana amsa abubuwa marasa sani tare da ƙwayoyin da zasu iya gano takamaiman mai mamayewa. Aya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin shine ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna ba da damar garkuwar jiki ta gano abubuwan da ba a sani ba, kuma suna taka rawa wajen kawar da su. Akwai nau'ikan rigakafi iri-iri, kowannensu da irin rawar da yake takawa. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙananan, wanda aka sani da immunoglobulin E (IgE), yana da alaƙa da haɓakar halayen rashin lafiyan.

Idan kana da wata rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar jikinka zai zama mai matukar damuwa da wasu abubuwa. Tsarin ku na rigakafi yayi kuskuren waɗannan abubuwa don mamayewa. Yayin amsa wannan siginar kuskure, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana samar da kwayoyi na IgE takamaiman abin.

A karo na farko da mutum ya kamu da cutar rashin lafiyar kwari, tsarin garkuwar jiki na iya samar da karamin kwayar cutar IgE da ke niyya zuwa dafin kwaron. Idan kuma irin wannan kwari ya harbe shi, amsawar anti-IgE zata fi saurin sauri da kuzari. Wannan amsa ta IgE tana haifar da sakin histamine da wasu sunadarai masu kumburi waɗanda ke haifar da alamun rashin lafiyan.

Waɗanne kwari ne ke haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan?

Akwai iyalai uku na kwari wadanda ke haifar da mafi yawan rashin lafiyar. Wadannan su ne:

• vespids (Vespidae): jaket mai launin rawaya, ƙaho, wasps
• ƙudan zuma (Apidae): zuma ƙudan zuma, bumblebees (lokaci-lokaci), ƙudan zuma (ba safai ba)
• tururuwa (Formicidae): tururuwa na wuta (galibi suna haifar da anafilaxis), tururuwa masu girbi (sanadin rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya)

Ba da daɗewa ba, cizon kwari masu zuwa na iya haifar da anafilasisi:

• sauro
• kwarin gado
• sumbatar kwari
• barewa ta tashi

Yaya tsananin rashin lafiyan jiki?

Yawancin lokaci, halayen rashin lafiyan suna da sauƙi, tare da alamun gida waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da fatar fatar jiki ko amya, ƙaiƙayi, ko kumburi.

Amma, lokaci-lokaci, harbin ƙwarin zai iya haifar da wani abu mai tsanani wanda ake kira anafilaxis. Anaphylaxis na gaggawa ne na likita yayin numfashi na iya zama da wahala kuma hawan jini na iya sauka da haɗari. Ba tare da saurin maganin da ya dace ba, mutuwa wataƙila sakamako ne daga ɓangaren rashin lafiya.

Hangen nesa

Idan ka sami rashin lafiyan kamuwa da cutar kwari, kana da damar samun irin wannan ko kuma wanda ya fi tsanani idan irin wannan kwarin ya sake maka shi. Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa rashin lafiyan abu, ba shakka, shine guje wa jin duri. Nasihu don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar sun hada da:

• A cire amya da gurbi daga gida da yadi.
• Saka tufafin kariya lokacin da kake a waje.
• Guji sanya launuka masu haske da turaruka masu ƙarfi lokacin da kake a waje inda ƙwari za su iya.
• Yi hankali lokacin cin abinci a waje. Kwarin abinci ne ke jawo kwari.

Idan kana fama da rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya a baya, ya kamata ka sanya munduwa mai dauke da alamar fadakarwa ka kuma dauki kit din allurar kai tsaye na epinephrine.