Menene Rashin Ciwon Zuciya, Iri da Magani

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in gazawar zuciya
• Me yasa yake faruwa?
• Alamomin ciwon zuciya
• Yadda ake magance matsalar zuciya

Rashin ciwon zuciya yana tattare da wahalar zuciya wajen harba jini zuwa jiki, yana haifar da alamomi kamar su gajiya, tari da daddare da kumburi a kafafu a ƙarshen yini, tunda iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini ba za ta iya isa ga gabobi da kyallen takarda ba .

Rashin bugun zuciya ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini, kamar yadda a waɗannan lokuta zuciya na buƙatar yin ƙarin ƙarfi don harba jini, wanda ke sa zuciya ta kumbura a kan lokaci. Bugu da kari, gazawar na iya faruwa saboda takaita jijiyoyin, yana sanya wuya ga jini wucewa da rarrabawa cikin jiki.

Ciwon zuciya ba shi da magani, amma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar amfani da magungunan baka da kulawar abinci a kai a kai, baya ga tuntuɓar yau da kullun tare da likitan zuciya.

Babban nau'in gazawar zuciya

Dangane da juyin halitta na bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya rarraba raunin zuciya zuwa:

• Rashin ciwan zuciya, wanda aka haɓaka tsawon shekaru saboda hawan jini, alal misali, kasancewa mafi yawan nau'in rashin nasara;
• Mutuwar zuciya, wanda ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani saboda wata babbar matsala, kamar ciwon zuciya, tsananin rashin ƙarfi ko zubar jini kuma dole ne a yi maganinsa kai tsaye kuma a asibiti don guje wa matsaloli;
• Comarfafawar zuciya, wanda ya bayyana a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon zuciya wanda ba ya shan magani yadda ya kamata, yana bukatar asibiti;
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa, wanda ake kira CHF, wanda a cikinsa akwai tarin ruwaye a cikin huhu, ƙafafu da ciki saboda wahalar zuciya wajen harba jini. Fahimci menene kuma yadda za'a gano CHF.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano gazawar zuciya ta yadda za a iya fara jinya nan da nan daga baya don kare matsalar daga ta’azzara da bayyanar da rikice-rikicen da za su iya sanya rayuwar mutum cikin hadari.

Me yasa yake faruwa?

Ajiyar zuciya na iya faruwa sakamakon kowane irin yanayi da ke dagula aikin zuciya da jigilar iskar oxygen cikin jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta, matsalar zuciya na faruwa ne sanadiyyar cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke tattare da takaita hanyoyin jini, tare da wahalar wucewar jini da rage adadin iskar oxygen da ke kaiwa ga gabobi, yana jefa rayuwar mutum cikin hadari.

Bugu da kari, a yanayin da ake kira cardiomegaly, wanda aka fi sani da babban zuciya, kuma yana yiwuwa a samu rashin karfin zuciya, saboda saboda kara girman gabar, jini yana fara taruwa a cikinsa, ba tare da isasshen rarraba jini da iskar oxygen zuwa gabobin.kuma yadudduka.

Sauye-sauye a cikin bugun zuciya ko yayin karkacewa da shakatawa na zuciya na iya haifar da gazawar zuciya, musamman ga tsofaffi da / ko mutanen da ke da hauhawar jini.

Alamomin ciwon zuciya

Babban abin da ke nuna gazawar zuciya shi ne gajiya na ci gaba da farawa bayan babban kokarin, kamar hawa matakala ko gudu, amma hakan tare da lokaci na iya bayyana ko da hutawa ne. Sauran alamomi da alamomin gazawar zuciya sune:

• Yawan tari tari cikin dare;
• Kumburi a kafafu, idon kafa da ƙafa a ƙarshen rana;
• Ofarancin numfashi yayin yin ƙoƙari ko hutawa;
• Palpitations da sanyi;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Gwanin;
• Wuyan bacci tare da karancin kai.

Idan akwai wata alama ko alama da ke nuna gazawar zuciya, yana da muhimmanci a je asibiti don a yi gwaje-gwajen da za a iya tantance zuciya kuma, don haka, a gano asali kuma a fara jiyya.

Koyi don gano alamomi da alamomin gazawar zuciya.

Yadda ake magance matsalar zuciya

Dole ne likitan zuciya ya jagoranci jiyya don gazawar zuciya kuma yawanci ya hada da amfani da magungunan rage karfin, kamar su Lisinopril ko Captopril, magungunan zuciya, kamar su Digoxin ko Amiodarone, ko magungunan diuretic, kamar Furosemide ko Spironolactone. Bugu da kari, an kuma bada shawarar mai haƙuri ya rage yawan amfani da gishiri da ruwa kuma ya yi motsa jiki na yau da kullun, a karkashin jagorancin likitan zuciya.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na gazawar zuciya, wanda ba a kula da mara lafiya yadda ya kamata, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da tiyata don yin dashen zuciya. Dubi ƙarin game da maganin ciwon zuciya.

Duba cikin bidiyo mai zuwa yadda abinci mai gina jiki ke taimakawa aiki na zuciya ta hanyar rage alamun rashin cin nasara zuciya: