Insulin a Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene insulin a gwajin jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar insulin a gwajin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin insulin cikin gwajin jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da insulin a gwajin jini?
• Bayani

Menene insulin a gwajin jini?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin insulin a cikin jininka. Insulin shine hormone wanda ke taimakawa motsawar sukarin jini, wanda aka sani da glucose, daga jini zuwa cikin kwayoyinku. Glucose yana fitowa ne daga abincin da kuka ci kuma kuka sha. Shine babban tushen kuzarin jikin ku.

Insulin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye glucose a matakan da ya dace. Idan matakan glucose sun yi yawa ko kuma ƙasa da ƙasa, zai iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya. Matakan glucose wanda ba al'ada bane an san su kamar:

• Hyperglycemia, matakan glucose na jini wadanda suke da yawa. Yana faruwa lokacin da jikinka baya yin isasshen insulin. Idan babu isasshen insulin, glucose ba zai iya shiga cikin ƙwayoyin ku ba. Yana zama a cikin jini maimakon.
• Hypoglycemia, matakan glucose na jini wadanda suka yi kadan. Idan jikinku ya aika insulin da yawa a cikin jini, yawan glucose zai shiga cikin ƙwayoyinku. Wannan ya rage ƙasa a cikin jini.

Ciwon sukari shine mafi yawan dalilin yawan matakan glucose mara kyau. Akwai ciwon sukari iri biyu.

• Rubuta Ciwon Suga 1. Idan kana da ciwon suga irin na 1, jikinka baya yin insulin ko kadan. Wannan na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
• Rubuta Ciwon Suga 2. Idan kuna da ciwon sukari na 2, jikinku na iya yin insulin, amma ƙwayoyin da ke jikinku ba sa amsawa da kyau ga insulin kuma ba za su iya ɗaukar isasshen glucose daga jinin ku ba. Wannan ana kiransa juriya ta insulin.

Rashin juriya na insulin galibi yana tasowa kafin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na biyu. Da farko, juriya ta insulin na sanya jiki yin karin insulin, don gyara insulin mai amfani. Karin insulin a cikin hanyoyin jini na iya haifar da hypoglycemia. Amma juriya na insulin yana neman zama mafi muni a kan lokaci. A ƙarshe, yana rage ikon jikinku don yin insulin. Yayinda matakan insulin ke sauka, matakan sikarin jini ya hauhawa. Idan matakan ba su koma yadda suke ba, za ku iya samun ciwon sukari irin na 2.

Sauran sunaye: insulin mai azumi, sinadarin insulin, wadatacce kuma kyauta kyauta

Me ake amfani da shi?

An fi amfani da insulin a cikin gwajin jini don:

• Gano musabbabin yawan hypoglycemia (low sugar sugar)
• Binciko ko saka idanu kan juriya na insulin
• Kula da yanayin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na 2
• Bincika ko akwai wani nau'in ciwace a kan buzu, wanda aka fi sani da insulinoma. Idan an cire kumburin, ana iya amfani da gwajin don ganin an yi shi cikin nasara.

Ana amfani da insulin a cikin gwajin jini wani lokaci tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen don taimakawa wajen ganowa da kuma lura da ciwon sukari na nau'in 1. Waɗannan sauran gwajin na iya haɗawa da gwajin AIC na glucose da haemoglobin.

Me yasa nake bukatar insulin a gwajin jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar insulin a cikin gwajin jini idan kuna da alamun hypoglycemia (ƙarancin sukarin jini). Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gumi
• Rawar jiki
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Rikicewa
• Dizziness
• Duban gani
• Tsananin yunwa

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su gwajin glucose na jini, ya nuna kana da ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini.

Menene ya faru yayin insulin cikin gwajin jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni takwas kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan matakan insulin sun yi yawa, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
• Tsarin insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Ciwon ciwo na Cushing, cuta na gland adrenal. Gland din adrenal na yin homonin da ke taimakawa jiki wajen fasa kitse da furotin.
• Sashin insulinoma (ciwon ƙwayar cuta)

Idan matakan insulin sun yi ƙasa kaɗan, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Hyperglycemia (cutar hawan jini)
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• Pancreatitis, kumburi na pancreas

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da insulin a gwajin jini?

Insulin da glucose suna aiki tare. Don haka mai ba da lafiyarku na iya kwatanta insulin ɗinku a cikin sakamakon jini tare da sakamakon gwajin glucose na jini kafin yin bincike.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2019. Hypoglycemia (luananan Glucose na jini); [sabunta 2019 Feb 11; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html
2. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2019. Tsarin insulin; [sabunta 2015 Jul 16; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Ciwon suga: Gloamus; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Insulin; shafi na. 344.
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Ciwon suga Mellitus; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/diabetes_in_children_22,diabetesmellitus
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Insulinoma; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/insulinoma_134,219
7. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin jini: Insulin; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-insulin.html
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Ciwon Cutar Cushing; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 29; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Insulin; [sabunta 2018 Dec 18; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/insulin
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Pancreatitis; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 28; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatitis
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1: Bincike da magani; 2017 Aug 7 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353017
12. Mayo Laboratories Clinic [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2019. ID ɗin Gwaji: INS: Insulin, Magani: Na asibiti da Fassara; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8664
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ciwon sukari Mellitus (DM); [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikicin insulin da Prediabetes; [aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Adadin da Kyautar insulin; (Jini) [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=insulin_total_free
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Tsarin Insulin: Babban Magana; [sabunta 2017 Dec 7; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2].

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.