Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP)

Wadatacce

• Menene pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini (IVP)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar IVP?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin IVP?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da IVP?
• Bayani

Menene pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini (IVP)?

Pyelogram na jijiyar jini (IVP) wani nau'i ne na x-ray wanda ke ba da hotunan sashin fitsari. Yankin fitsari ya kunshi:

• Kodan, gabobi biyu da ke ƙasa da kejin haƙarƙari. Suna tace jini, cire datti, suyi fitsari.
• Mafitsara, wani gabobin da ba komai a yankin gindi wanda yake adana fitsarinka.
• Ureters, siraran bakin ciki wanda ke daukar fitsari daga koda zuwa mafitsara.

A cikin maza, IVP zai ɗauki hotunan prostate, gland a cikin tsarin haihuwar namiji. Prostate din yana kwance a karkashin mafitsarin mutum.

A lokacin IVP, mai bada kiwon lafiya zai yi allurar jijiyoyin ku da wani abu da ake kira dye bambanci. Rinin yana tafiya ta hanyoyin jini kuma zuwa cikin fitsarinku. Rini mai bambanta yana sa kodanku, mafitsara, da ureters su zama farare masu haske a jikin x-ray. Wannan yana bawa mai ba ka damar samun cikakkun hotuna masu kyau na wadannan gabobin. Zai iya taimakawa wajen nuna ko akwai wasu matsaloli ko matsaloli game da tsari ko aikin ɓangaren urinary.

Sauran sunaye: urography mai fita

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da IVP don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan sashin fitsari. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Dutse na koda
• Koda mafitsara
• Prostara girman prostate
• Ciwan kumburi a koda, mafitsara, ko fitsarin
• Laifin haihuwa wanda ya shafi tsarin hanyar fitsari
• Yin rauni daga cututtukan urinary

Me yasa nake bukatar IVP?

Kuna iya buƙatar IVP idan kuna da alamun cututtukan cututtukan urinary. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jin zafi a gefenku ko baya
• Ciwon ciki
• Jini a cikin fitsarinku
• Fitsari mai duhu
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kumburi a ƙafafunku ko ƙafafunku
• Zazzaɓi

Menene ke faruwa yayin IVP?

Ana iya yin IVP a cikin asibiti ko kuma ofishin mai ba da kiwon lafiya. Hanyar yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Za ku kwance fuska a kan tebur na x-ray.
• Wani mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya da ake kira mai fasahar rediyo zai yi allurar fenti mai banbanci a hannu.
• Wataƙila kuna da bel na musamman da aka ɗaura kusa da ciki. Wannan na iya taimakawa dye bambancin ya kasance a cikin sashin fitsari.
• Mai fasahar zai yi tafiya a bayan bango ko kuma zuwa wani ɗaki don kunna na'urar x-ray.
• Da yawa x-ray za'a ɗauka. Kuna buƙatar tsayawa sosai yayin ana ɗaukar hotunan.
• Za a umarce ku da yin fitsari. Za a ba ku gado ko fitsari, ko kuma za ku iya tashi ku yi amfani da banɗaki.
• Bayan kin yi fitsari, za a dauki hoto na karshe don ganin yadda ya rage fenti mai banbanci a cikin mafitsara.
• Lokacin da gwajin ya ƙare, ya kamata ku sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa fitar da fenti mai banbanci daga jikinku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ana iya tambayarka kuyi azumi (kar ku ci ko sha) bayan tsakar dare a daren jarabawarku. Hakanan za'a iya tambayar ku da yin laushi mai laushi maraice kafin aikin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Wasu mutane na iya samun matsalar rashin lafiyan launin fenti. Yanayin aiki yawanci rauni ne kuma yana iya haɗawa da ƙaiƙayi da / ko kurji. M rikitarwa suna da wuya. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da wasu rashin lafiyar. Wannan na iya jefa ku cikin haɗari mafi girma don rashin lafiyar maganin fenti.

Wasu mutane na iya jin ɗan ƙaramin abin ƙaiƙayi da ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a cikin bakin yayin sabanin launi mai yawo a jiki. Wadannan ji ba su da lahani kuma yawanci suna wucewa cikin minti ɗaya ko biyu.

Ya kamata ka gaya wa mai ba da lafiyarka idan kana da ciki ko kuma kana tunanin za ka iya samun ciki. IVP yana ba da ƙaramin kashi na radiation. Halin yana da lafiya ga yawancin mutane, amma yana iya zama cutarwa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku za a duba likitan radiyo, likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin bincikowa da magance yanayin kiwon lafiya ta amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto. Shi ko ita za su raba sakamakon tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan abubuwan da ke faruwa:

• Dutse na koda
• Kodanni, mafitsara, ko fitsari wadanda suke da sifa mara kyau, girma, ko matsayi a jiki
• Lalacewa ko tabo daga hanyoyin fitsari
• Tumor ko mafitsara a cikin hanyoyin fitsari
• Prostara girman prostate (a cikin maza)

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da IVP?

Ba a amfani da gwaje-gwajen na IVP sau da yawa kamar yadda CT (keɓaɓɓiyar hoto) ke yin sikanin kallon fitsarin. A CT scan wani nau'in x-ray ne wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan hoto yayin da yake juyawa a kusa da ku. Binciken CT zai iya ba da cikakken bayani fiye da IVP. Amma gwajin IVP na iya taimakawa matuka wajen gano duwatsun koda da wasu cututtukan fitsari. Hakanan, gwajin IVP yana fallasa ku zuwa ƙananan radiation fiye da CT scan.

Bayani

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2. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini: Bayani; 2018 Mayu 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/about/pac-20394475
3. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Bayani kan cututtukan cututtukan fitsari; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/symptoms-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/overview-of-urinary-tract-symptoms
4. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Sharuddan: prostate; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prostate
5. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hanyar fitsari da yadda take aiki; 2014 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-how-it-works
6. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp
7. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. X-ray, Radiology na Tsoma baki da Tsaron Radiation na Magungunan Nuclear; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-radiation
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Head CT scan: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 16; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 16; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/intravenous-pyelogram
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet].Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Intravenous Pyelogram; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07705
11. Gidauniyar Kula da Urology [Intanet]. Linthicum (MD): Gidauniyar Kula da Urology; c2018. Menene ke faruwa a lokacin IVP?; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/intravenous-pyelogram-(ivp)/procedure
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231450
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231438
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231469
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Hadarin; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231465
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231430
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Pyelogram na Hanji (IVP): Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231432

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.