Ciwon ido

Wadatacce

• Me yasa idona yayi zafi?
• Menene alamun bayyanar rashin lafiyan?
• Yanayin rashin lafiyan yanayi
• Ciwon rashin lafiyan mara shekara
• Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
• Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
• Tuntuɓi rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis
• Giant papillary conjunctivitis
• Jiyya don ciwon ido na ido
• Magungunan antihistamine
• Corticosteroids
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Rigakafin gida
• Ta yaya zan iya kawar da cututtukan na?
• Allergy Shots
• Lingwayar rigakafin rigakafi
• Awauki

Me yasa idona yayi zafi?

Idan kana fuskantar ido masu ƙaiƙayi ba tare da wani dalili mai sauƙin ganewa ba, ƙila kana da cututtukan da suka shafi idanunka. Allergy yana faruwa yayin da tsarin rigakafin ku ba zai iya aiwatar da wani abu a cikin muhalli ba - ko fahimtar shi a matsayin cutarwa da wuce gona da iri.

Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da abubuwan ƙasashen waje (waɗanda ake kira allergens) suka haɗu da ƙwayoyin mast ɗin idanunku. Wadannan kwayoyin sun amsa ta hanyar sakin wasu sinadarai, gami da histamine, suna haifar da rashin lafiyan abu.

Da yawan nau'ikan rashin lafiyar jiki na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan gani a idanunku, gami da:

• pollen daga ciyawa, bishiyoyi, ko ragweed
• kura
• dabbar dabbar
• mold
• hayaki
• turare ko kwalliya

Menene alamun bayyanar rashin lafiyan?

Akwai cututtukan ido iri daban-daban. Kowane nau'i yana da alamun kansa.

Yanayin rashin lafiyan yanayi

Maganin rashin lafiyan yanayi (SAC) shine mafi yawan nau'in rashin lafiyar ido. Mutane suna fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin bazara, bazara, ko faduwa, ya danganta da nau'in fulawar da ke cikin iska.

Kwayar cutar SAC ta haɗa da:

• ƙaiƙayi
• ingara / ƙonewa
• ja
• ruwa mai ruwa

Ciwon rashin lafiyan mara shekara

Alamomin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun (PAC) iri ɗaya ne da SAC, amma suna faruwa duk shekara kuma sun fi zama da sauƙi. Sauran babban banbancin shine cewa halayen PAC yawanci ana haifar dasu ne ta hanyar abubuwan ƙoshin gida, kamar ƙura da ƙira, sabanin fure.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis cuta ce mai cutar ido wanda zai iya faruwa duk shekara. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya cutar da ganin ka sosai.

Kwayar cututtukan na daɗa taɓarɓarewa sosai yayin shahararrun lokutan rashin lafiyar, kuma yawanci ana samun rashin lafiyan a cikin samari. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis yawanci yakan kasance tare da eczema ko asma, da kuma:

• tsananin ciwo
• gamsai mai kauri da samarda hawaye mai yawa
• yanayin jin jiki na waje (jin kamar kana da wani abu a idonka)
• hasken hankali

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis yayi kama da na keratoconjunctivitis na vernal, sai dai galibi ana ganin shi a cikin tsofaffin majiyyata. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya haifar da tabo a jijiyarka.

Tuntuɓi rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis

Saduwa da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis sakamakon cutar hangen ruwan tabarau ne. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• ƙaiƙayi
• ja
• gamsai cikin fitowar ido
• rashin jin daɗi sanye da tabarau na tuntuɓa

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

Giant papillary conjunctivitis wani nau'i ne mai tsananin haɗuwa mai haɗuwa da conjunctivitis wanda sacs na ruwa ke fitowa a cikin fatar ido na sama na sama.

Kwayar cututtukan ban da wadanda suka kamu da cutar rashin lafiyar sun hada da:

• kumburi
• yaga
• hangen nesa
• jin dadin jikin bare

Jiyya don ciwon ido na ido

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun bambanta dangane da tsananin tasirin ku, da kuma irin aikin da kuka yi. Magunguna na rashin lafia don idanun ku sun zo ta hanyar takardar magani ko kan-kan-kan (OTC) saukad da ido, da kwayoyi ko ruwa.

Magungunan antihistamine

Magungunan antihistamine sune magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa toshe histamine, sinadaran da yawanci ke da alhakin maganin rashin lafiyan. Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar maganin antihistamines na baka kamar:

• labarin (Zyrtec)
• Loratadine (Claritin)
• maikura (Allegra)
• mujallarmu (Xyzal)
• diphenhydramine ko chlorpheniramine (yawanci yakan haifar da bacci)

Hakanan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar saukad da ido kamar:

• azelastine (Optivar)
• pheniramine / naphazoline (Visine-A)
• ketotifen (Alaway)
• olopatadine (Pataday)

Idan idonka ya saukad da zafi ko ƙonawa, yi la'akari da amfani da firiji mai sanyaya-hawaye a gaban masu magani.

Corticosteroids

• Corticosteroid ido saukad da - kamar prednisone (Omnipred) - samar da taimako ta hanyar hana kumburi
• gadarwara (Alrex)
• Furorometholone (Flarex)

Mast cell stabilizers

Mast cell stabilizer jiyya sune maganin kwayar ido wanda aka saba amfani dashi lokacin da antihistamines ba su da tasiri. Waɗannan magunguna suna dakatar da sunadarai masu haifar da sakewa daga cikin garkuwar ku. Sun hada da:

• cromolyn (Crolom)
• Lodoxamide (Alomide)
• nedocromil (Alocril)

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu mutane suna rashin lafiyan magungunan sunadarai a cikin digon ido. A wannan yanayin, likitanku ko likitan magunguna zasu ba da shawarar saukad da ba su da kariya.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan magani don taimakon rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya sun haɗa da maganin hanci, inhalers, da creams na fata.

Rigakafin gida

Dangane da nau'in rashin lafiyan da kake da shi, akwai matakai da yawa da zaka iya ɗauka don hana cututtukan ka daga yin sama.

• Kwayar cutar Pollen. Guji fita waje a ranaku tare da ƙidayar ƙurar pollen. Yi amfani da kwandishan (idan kuna da shi) kuma ku rufe windows ɗinku don kiyaye gidanku ba da pollen.
• Allergieswayar ƙwayar cuta. Babban danshi yana sa mudu ya girma, saboda haka kiyaye matakin laima a cikin gidanku kusan kashi 30 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari. Masu fitar da iska suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa danshi na gida.
• Dust allergies. Kare kanka daga ƙurar ƙura, musamman a cikin ɗakin kwana. Don gadonku, yi amfani da mayafan gado da matashin kai na matashin kai waɗanda aka ƙayyade azaman rage haɗari. Wanke mayafinku da matashin kai sau da yawa ta amfani da ruwan zafi.
• Kayan lafiyar dabbobi. Ajiye dabbobi a wajen gidanka gwargwadon iko. Tabbatar da wanke hannuwanku da tufafinku da ƙarfi sosai bayan haɗuwa da kowane dabbobi.

Don rigakafin gaba ɗaya, tsaftace ɗakunanku ta amfani da danshi mai laushi ko rag, maimakon tsintsiya, don mafi kyawun tarko masu cutar. Haka kuma guji shafa idanunki, domin wannan zai kara fusata su ne kawai.

Ta yaya zan iya kawar da cututtukan na?

Duk da yake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hana cututtukan daga floring, akwai kuma hanyoyin da za a inganta ƙwarewar ku ga rashin lafiyar ta hanyar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta.

Magungunan rigakafi na Allergen shine haɓakawa a hankali a cikin haɗuwa zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Yana da amfani musamman ga cututtukan muhalli, kamar pollen, fage da ƙura.

Dalilin shine a horar da garkuwar ku don kar kuyi martani lokacin da masu cutar ke kasancewa. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa lokacin da sauran jiyya basuyi aiki ba. Nau'o'in rigakafi na rashin lafiyar sun hada da maganin rashin lafiyan da kuma maganin rashin karfin jiki.

Allergy Shots

Allergy alller yawanci allura ce ta rashin lafiyan sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a sati tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida. Bayan watanni shida na farko, za a ci gaba da ba da tallafi har tsawon shekaru biyar, kodayake ana gudanar da waɗannan sau da yawa sosai. Wasu illolin sun hada da hangowa a kusa da yankin allurar, tare da alamomin rashin lafiyan na yau da kullun kamar atishawa ko amya.

Lingwayar rigakafin rigakafi

Immunwayar maganin rigakafi (SLIT) ya haɗa da ɗora kwamfutar hannu a ƙarƙashin harshenka kuma barin shi ya sha. Waɗannan allunan sun ƙunshi fure-fure daga kowane irin ciyawa, gami da gajeren ragweed, gonaki, ɗanyen hatsin rai, garin mai daɗi, timoti da shuɗi na Kentucky.

Musamman don cututtukan faranti, wannan hanyar ta nuna don rage cunkoso, ƙyamar ido, da sauran alamun zazzaɓi na zazzaɓi yayin gudanar yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, SLIT na iya hana ci gaban asma kuma zai iya inganta alamomin da suka shafi asma.

Awauki

Idan alamun cutar rashin lafiyar ido ba sa samun sauki, ko magungunan OTC ba su samar da wani taimako ba, yi la'akari da ganin masanin alerji. Zasu iya yin nazarin tarihin lafiyarku, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don bayyana duk wata rashin lafiyar da ke ciki, kuma suna ba da shawarar zaɓin maganin da ya dace.