Nazarin Dutse na Koda

Wadatacce

• Menene bincike akan kodin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar nazarin dutse na koda?
• Menene ya faru yayin nazarin dutse na koda?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da nazarin dutsen kodar?
• Bayani

Menene bincike akan kodin?

Duwatsun koda ƙananan abubuwa ne, kamar abubuwa masu ƙanƙan dutse waɗanda aka yi da sinadarai a cikin fitsarinku. An samar dasu ne a cikin koda lokacinda wasu manyan abubuwa, kamar su ma'adanai ko gishiri, suka shiga cikin fitsarin. Nazarin dutsen kodar wani gwaji ne da ke nuna abin da ake yin dutsen kodar. Akwai manyan nau'ikan duwatsu huɗu:

• Alli, Mafi yawan nau'in kodar koda
• Uric acid, wani nau'in silifa na kowa
• Rariya, karamin dutse wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba sakamakon cututtukan fitsari
• Cystine, wani nau'in dutse wanda ba safai yake iya gudu a cikin iyalai ba

Duwatsun koda na iya zama kamar ƙananan kamar yashi yashi ko kuma girma kamar kwallon golf. Da duwatsu da yawa sukan ratsa jikinka idan ka yi fitsari. Manyan ko duwatsu masu siffa marasa kyau na iya makalewa a cikin hanyoyin fitsari kuma suna iya buƙatar magani. Duk da yake duwatsun koda ba sa yin mummunar illa, suna iya zama mai zafi sosai.

Idan kana da dutsen koda a da, da alama zaka samu wani. Binciken dutse na koda yana ba da bayani kan abin da aka yi dutse da shi. Wannan na iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku ci gaba da tsarin kulawa don rage haɗarin samun ƙarin duwatsu.

Sauran sunaye: nazarin dutse na urinary, ƙididdigar ƙirar ƙira

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da nazarin dutse na koda don:

• Nuna kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar dutse
• Taimakawa jagorar shirin magancewa don hana ƙarin duwatsu daga samuwa

Me yasa nake buƙatar nazarin dutse na koda?

Kuna iya buƙatar nazarin dutsen koda idan kuna da alamun alamun dutsen koda. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kaifin ciwo a cikinka, gefenka, ko makwancinka
• Ciwon baya
• Jini a cikin fitsarinku
• Yawan yin fitsari
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari
• Fitsari mai duhu mai duhu ko wari
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Idan ka riga ka wuce dutsen kodar kuma kun kiyaye shi, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya neman ku kawo shi don gwaji. Shi ko ita za su ba ku umarnin kan yadda za ku tsabtace da kunshin dutsen.

Menene ya faru yayin nazarin dutse na koda?

Za ku sami maganin damuwa na koda daga likitan lafiyar ku ko daga shagon magani. Matattarar dutsen kodar wani kayan aiki ne da aka yi da raga mai kyau ko gauze. Ana amfani dashi domin tace fitsarinku. Hakanan zaku sami ko a nemi ku samar da kwandon tsabta don riƙe dutsen ku. Don tattara dutsen ku don gwaji, yi waɗannan abubuwa:

• Tace dukkan fitsarinku ta cikin abin da yake matsewa.
• Bayan kowane lokaci da kayi fitsari, saika binciki matattarar a hankali domin barbashin. Ka tuna cewa dutse na koda na iya zama ƙarami kaɗan. Zai iya zama kamar yashi yashi ko ƙaramin yanki na tsakuwa.
• Idan ka sami dutse, saka shi a cikin kwandon tsabta, ka bar shi ya bushe.
• KADA KA ƙara wani ruwa, haɗe da fitsari, a cikin akwatin.
• KADA KA ƙara kaset ko nama a dutse.
• Mayar da akwatin ga maikatan kula da lafiya ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta.

Idan dutsen kodarku ya yi girma da yawa don wucewa, kuna iya buƙatar ƙaramin aikin tiyata don cire dutsen don gwaji.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don nazarin dutsen kodar.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga samun nazarin dutse na koda.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon ku zai nuna abin da aka yi dutsen kodar ku.Da zarar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana da waɗannan sakamakon, zai iya ba da shawarar matakai da / ko magunguna waɗanda za su iya hana ku ƙirƙirar ƙarin duwatsu. Shawarwarin zasu dogara ne da kayan aikin dutsen da aka yi da su.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da nazarin dutsen kodar?

Yana da mahimmanci a tace dukkan fitsarinku ta cikin matattarar dutsen koda har sai kun sami dutsen kodar. Dutse na iya wucewa a kowane lokaci, dare ko rana.

Bayani

1. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Duwatsun koda; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gwajin Dutse; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 15; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kidney-stone-testing
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Dutse na koda: Siffar; 2017 Oct 31 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Duwatsu a cikin Urinary Tract; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/stones-in-the-urinary-tract/stones-in-the-urinary-tract
5. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. A zuwa Z Jagoran Kiwan lafiya: Duwatsun koda; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
6. Jami'ar Chicago [Intanet]. Jami'ar Chicago Kwalejin Kwalejin Kidney da Kulawa; c2018. Nau'ikan Dutse Na Koda; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/kidney-stone-types
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Dutse na Kidney (Fitsari); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
8. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Nazarin Dutse na Koda: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7845
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Nazarin Dutse na Koda: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7858
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Nazarin Dutse na Kidney: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7829
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Nazarin Dutse na Koda: Me ya sa aka yi shi; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7840
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Dutse na Koda: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/kidney-stones/hw204795.html#hw204798
13. Wolters Kluwer [Intanet]. UpToDate Inc., c2018. Fassarar ƙirar ƙirar kodin; [sabunta 2017 Aug 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 17]. [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/interpretation-of-kidney-stone-composition-analysis

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.