Lymphogranuloma na Venereal (LGV): menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Lymphogranuloma na Venereal, ana kuma kiransa alfadari ko LGV, kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku Chlamydia trachomatis, wanda kuma ke da alhakin chlamydia. Wannan kwayar cutar, lokacin da ta isa yankin al'aura, tana haifar da samuwar raunin ciwo da cikewar ruwa wanda ba koyaushe ake lura dashi ba.

Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta LGV ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da kariya ba, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kwaroron roba a cikin dukkan abokan hulɗa, tare da kula da tsabtar yankin kusanci bayan jima'i. Maganin yawanci ana yin sa ne tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, wanda dole ne likita ya tsara shi bisa lafazin halayyar kananan kwayoyin halittu da alamomin da kowane mutum ya gabatar, kasancewar galibi amfani da Doxycycline ko Azithromycin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Lokacin shiryawa don Chlamydia trachomatis yakai kamar kwanaki 3 zuwa 30, ma'ana, alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar sun fara bayyana har zuwa kwanaki 30 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Gabaɗaya, ana iya rarraba cutar zuwa matakai uku gwargwadon tsananin alamun alamun da aka gabatar:

• Matakan farko, wanda alamomin ke bayyana tsakanin kwana 3 da makonni 3 bayan saduwa da kwayoyin cutar, alamar farko ita ce bayyanar wani karamin boro a yankin al'aura, wanda ke nuna wurin shigar kwayoyin. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin karamin kumburi a cikin gwaiwa, wanda ke nuna cewa kwayoyin sun isa gajin wannan wurin. Idan yaduwar ta faru ta hanyar saduwa ta dubura, to za a iya jin zafi a dubura, fitarwa da maƙarƙashiya. Dangane da matan da suka kamu da cutar, galibi ba su da wata alama, tare da gano cutar ne kawai a matakan da ke tafe;
• Makarantar Sakandare, wanda alamun zai iya bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 30 bayan hulɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana ɗauke da mafi kumburin kumburin kumburi, kuma akwai yiwuwar kumburin ganglia a cikin ɗakunan hannu ko wuyansa, zazzabi da jajayen yankin , baya ga ulcers a yankin, dubura, zubar jini da zubar ruwa, idan cutar ta faru ta hanyar dubura;
• Makarantar sakandare, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da ba a gano cutar da / ko magance ta yadda ya kamata ba, wanda ke haifar da mummunan kumburi na ganglia da yankin al'aura da bayyanar ulcers, wanda ke fifita kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.

Idan ba a gano alamun ba kuma ana magance cutar cikin sauri ko daidai, wasu rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar penile da scrotal lymphedema, hyperplasia na hanji, vulvar hypertrophy da proctitis, wanda shine kumburin mucosa da ke layin dubura wanda kuma zai iya faruwa. idan kwayoyin sun samo asali ne ta hanyar jima'i ta dubura. Learnara koyo game da cutar yoyon fitsari da yadda ake yin magani.

Ana iya samun cutar lymphogranuloma ta hanyar saduwa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba, saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar binciken alamomi da gwaje-gwajen jini da ke gano kwayoyin cuta Chlamydia trachomatis, da kuma al'adun ɓoyewar rauni, wanda zai iya zama da amfani don gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da wanne ne mafi kyawun maganin da za a yi amfani da shi azaman jiyya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata ayi magani na lymphogranuloma na jima'i ta hanyar shawarar likita, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafi.Babban magungunan da likitoci suka nuna sune:

• Doxycycline na kwanaki 14 zuwa 21;
• Erythromycin na kwanaki 21;
• Sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim na kwanaki 21;
• Azithromycin na tsawon kwana 7.

Magungunan rigakafi da tsawon lokacin magani yakamata likitan ya nuna su bisa laákari da ƙwarewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da alamun da aka gabatar. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya rika duba lafiyarsa a kai a kai don tabbatar da cewa maganin yana aiki da gaske, da kuma abokiyar zama, wadanda ya kamata a duba su a ba su magani ko da kuwa ba su da wata alama.