Ciwon huhu

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar daji ta huhu?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ta huhu?
• Menene alamun cutar kansar huhu?
• Yaya ake gano kansar huhu?
• Menene maganin cutar daji na huhu?
• Shin za a iya kiyaye kansar huhu?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar daji ta huhu?

Ciwon daji na huhu shine ciwon daji wanda ke samuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin huhu, yawanci a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke layin hanyoyin iska. Ita ce babbar hanyar mace-macen mata da maza.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: ƙananan kansar huhu da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu suna girma daban kuma ana kula dasu daban. Ciwon kanjamau wanda ba ƙarami ba shine nau'in da aka fi sani.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ta huhu?

Ciwon daji na huhu na iya shafar kowa, amma akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda ke ɗaga haɗarin kamuwa da shi:

• Shan taba. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin haɗarin cutar kansa. Shan sigari na haifar da kimanin 9 cikin 10 na cutar kansa ta huhu a cikin maza da kuma kusan 8 cikin 10 na cutar kansa ta huhu a cikin mata. A farkon rayuwarka ka fara shan sigari, gwargwadon yadda kake shan sigari, kuma yawan sigarin da kake sha kullum, mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta huhu. Haɗarin kuma ya fi girma idan kun sha sigari da yawa kuma ku sha barasa a kowace rana ko kuma ku ɗauki abubuwan karin carotene. Idan ka daina shan sigari, haɗarinka zai yi ƙasa da na da kana shan sigari. Amma har yanzu kuna da haɗari fiye da mutanen da basu taɓa shan taba ba.
• Shan taba sigari, wanda shine haɗin hayaƙin da ke fitowa daga sigari da hayaƙi da mai shan sigari ya busa. Lokacin da kake shaƙar shi, za a bijiro maka da jami'ai masu haddasa cutar kansa kamar masu shan sigari, kodayake a cikin ƙarami kaɗan.
• Tarihin iyali na kansar huhu
• Kasancewa da asbestos, arsenic, chromium, beryllium, nickel, soot, ko tar a cikin wurin aiki
• Kasancewa ga radiation, kamar daga
  • Radiation na jinji zuwa nono ko kirji
  • Radon a cikin gida ko wurin aiki
  • Wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto kamar su CT scans
• Cutar HIV
• Gurbatar iska

Menene alamun cutar kansar huhu?

Wani lokaci cutar sankarar huhu bata haifarda wasu alamu ko alamomi. Yana iya samu a lokacin kirji x-ray yi don wani yanayin.

Idan kana da alamun cuta, zasu iya haɗawa da

• Ciwon kirji ko rashin jin daɗi
• Tari wanda baya tafiya ko kuma ya zama mafi muni a tsawon lokaci
• Matsalar numfashi
• Hanzari
• Jini a cikin sputum (majina ya tari daga huhu)
• Rashin tsufa
• Rashin ci
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili da aka sani ba
• Gajiya
• Matsalar haɗiye
• Kumburi a fuska da / ko jijiyoyin wuya

Yaya ake gano kansar huhu?

Don yin ganewar asali, mai ba da lafiyar ku

• Zai yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku da tarihin iyali
• Zai yi gwajin jiki
• Zai yiwu a yi gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto, kamar su x-ray ko kirjin CT
• Zan iya yin gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje, gami da gwajin jininka da kuma sputum
• Zan iya yin biopsy na huhu

Idan kana da cutar sankarar huhu, mai baka zai yi wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano yadda ya yadu a cikin huhu, lymph nodes, da sauran jikin. Wannan ana kiran sa staging. Sanin nau'ikan da matakin cutar sankaran huhu da kuke da shi na taimaka wa mai ba ku shawara irin maganin da kuke buƙata.

Menene maganin cutar daji na huhu?

Ga yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar huhu, jiyya ta yanzu ba ta warkar da ciwon kansa.

Maganin ku zai dogara ne da wane irin cutar sankarar huhu kuke da shi, yaya yaɗu, lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya, da sauran abubuwan. Kuna iya samun nau'in magani fiye da ɗaya.

Jiyya don karamin kansar huhu hada da

• Tiyata
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Immunotherapy
• Laser far, wanda ke amfani da katako mai kashe laser don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa
• Endoscopic stent jeri. Osarshen endoscope abu ne mai kaifi, mai kama da bututu wanda ake amfani dashi don kallon kyallen takarda a cikin jiki. Ana iya amfani dashi don sakawa a cikin na'urar da ake kira stent. Staramar tana taimakawa wajen buɗe hanyar iska wacce abubuwa masu lahani suka toshe ta.

Jiyya don rashin ƙananan ciwon daji na huhu hada da

• Tiyata
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy
• Target ɗin da aka ƙaddara, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Immunotherapy
• Laser far
• Photodynamic therapy (PDT), wanda ke amfani da magani da wani nau'in hasken laser don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa
• Cryosurgery, wanda ke amfani da kayan aiki don daskare da lalata ƙwayar mahaifa
• Electrocautery, magani ne wanda yake amfani da bincike ko allura mai zafi ta hanyar wutan lantarki don lalata nama mara kyau

Shin za a iya kiyaye kansar huhu?

Guje wa abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari na iya taimaka wajan hana kansar huhu:

• Barin shan taba. Idan baku shan taba, kada ku fara.
• Rage tasirin ka ga abubuwa masu haɗari a wurin aiki
• Rage tasirin ka ga radon. Gwajin Radon na iya nuna ko gidanka yana da manyan matakan radon. Zaku iya siyan kayan gwaji da kanku ko kuma kuyi hayar ƙwararren masanin da zai yi gwajin.

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