Lupus Ciwon Mara

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cutar lupus nephritis?
• Gano cutar lupus nephritis
• Gwajin jini
• Yawan fitsari awa 24
• Gwajin fitsari
• Gwajin gwajin gwaji
• Koda biopsy
• Matakan lupus nephritis
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don lupus nephritis
• Matsalolin lupus nephritis
• Hasashen dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar lupus nephritis

Menene lupus nephritis?

Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE) ana kiransa lupus. Yanayi ne wanda garkuwar jikin ka zata fara kai hari ga yankuna daban daban na jikin ka.

Lupus nephritis yana daya daga cikin mawuyacin rikitarwa na lupus. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da SLE ya haifar da garkuwar jikinka ta afkawa kodarka - musamman, sassan koda dinka wadanda suke tace jininka don kayayyakin asirin.

Menene alamun cutar lupus nephritis?

Kwayar cututtukan Lupus nephritis suna kama da na sauran cututtukan koda. Sun hada da:

• fitsari mai duhu
• jini a cikin fitsarinku
• fitsari mai kumfa
• yawan yin fitsari, musamman da daddare
• kumburi a cikin ƙafa, idon kafa, da ƙafafu waɗanda suke taɓarɓarewa a cikin yini
• samun nauyi
• hawan jini

Gano cutar lupus nephritis

Ofaya daga cikin alamun farko na cutar lupus nephritis shine jini a cikin fitsarinku ko fitsari mai tsananin kumfa.Hawan jini da kumburi a ƙafafunku ma na iya nuna lupus nephritis. Gwaje-gwajen da zasu taimaka wa likitan ku su yi bincike sun hada da wadannan:

Gwajin jini

Likitan ku zai nemi tsawan matakai na kayan sharar gida, kamar su creatinine da urea. A yadda aka saba, kodan suna tace waɗannan kayayyakin.

Yawan fitsari awa 24

Wannan jarabawar tana auna kwayar koda ta yadda za a iya tace shara. Yana tantance yawan furotin da yake bayyana a cikin fitsari sama da awanni 24.

Gwajin fitsari

Gwajin fitsari yana auna aikin koda. Suna gano matakan:

• furotin
• jajayen kwayoyin jini
• fararen ƙwayoyin jini

Gwajin gwajin gwaji

Wannan gwajin yana amfani da fenti mai banbanci don ganin idan kodanku suna tace yadda yakamata.

Anyi amfani da iska mai narkewa cikin jini. Bayan haka likitanku zai gwada saurin saurin fitar da fitsarinku. Hakanan suna iya gwada kai tsaye yadda sauri yake barin jininka. Wannan ana ganin shine mafi ingancin gwajin saurin tacewar koda.

Koda biopsy

Biopsies sune mafi dacewa kuma hanya mafi hadari don gano cutar koda. Likitanka zai saka dogon allura ta cikinka da cikin koda. Za su ɗauki samfurin ƙwayoyin koda don yin nazari don alamun lalacewa.

Matakan lupus nephritis

Bayan ganewar asali, likitanka zai tantance ƙimar lalacewar koda.

Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kirkiro da wani tsari don rarrabe matakai daban-daban guda biyar na cutar lupus nephritis a shekarar 1964. Sabbin rabe-raben tsarin an kafa su ne a 2003 ta Kungiyar International of Nephrology da Renal Pathology Society. Sabuwar rarrabuwa ta kawar da ajin farko na I wanda bashi da shaidar cutar kuma ya kara aji na shida:

• Class I: imalananan cutar lupus nephritis
• Kashi na II: Tsarin kwayar cuta mai yaduwa
• Kashi na III: Tsarin lupus nephritis (mai aiki da ci gaba, haɓakawa da sikeli)
• Kashi na hudu: Yada lupus nephritis (mai aiki da tsayayye, yaduwa da yaduwa, bangare da duniya)
• Class V: Membranous lupus nephritis
• Class VI: Ciwon sclerosis lupus nephritis

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don lupus nephritis

Babu magani don lupus nephritis. Manufar magani ita ce kiyaye matsalar daga ta'azzara. Tsayawa lalacewar koda da wuri na iya hana buƙatar dashen koda.

Hakanan jiyya na iya bayar da taimako daga alamun lupus.

Magungunan gama gari sun haɗa da:

• rage girman shan furotin da gishiri
• shan maganin hawan jini
• amfani da magungunan sitiridi irin su prednisone (Rayos) don rage kumburi da kumburi
• shan magunguna don kawar da tsarin garkuwar ku kamar cyclophosphamide ko mycophenolate-mofetil (CellCept)

An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yara ko mata masu ciki.

Lalacewar koda mai yawa na iya buƙatar ƙarin magani.

Matsalolin lupus nephritis

Babban mawuyacin matsala da ke tattare da lupus nephritis shine gazawar koda. Mutanen da ke fama da matsalar koda za su buƙaci ko wankin koda ko dashen koda.

Dialysis yawanci shine zaɓi na farko don magani, amma ba zai yi aiki ba har abada. Yawancin marasa lafiya masu wankin koda zasu buƙaci dasawa. Koyaya, yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru kafin samuwar ɓangaren mai bayarwa.

Hasashen dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar lupus nephritis

Hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar lupus nephritis ya bambanta. Yawancin mutane suna ganin alamun bayyanar kawai. Ana iya lura da lalacewar kodarsu kawai yayin gwajin fitsari.

Idan kana da alamun cututtukan nephritis masu tsanani, kana cikin haɗarin rashin aikin koda. Za a iya amfani da jiyya don rage aikin nephritis, amma ba koyaushe suna cin nasara ba. Yi magana da likitanka game da wane magani ne ya dace maka.