Babban Sanadin Macroplatelets da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban sanadin Macroplatelets
• Yadda ake ganewa

Macroplate, wanda kuma ake kira da manyan platelet, yayi daidai da platelet na girma da girma wanda ya fi girman girman platelet, waɗanda suke kusan 3 mm kuma suna da girma na 7.0 fl a matsakaita. Wadannan manyan platelet galibi suna nuni ne da sauye-sauye a cikin kunna platelet da kuma samar da su, wanda ka iya faruwa sakamakon matsalolin zuciya, ciwon sukari ko yanayin jinni, kamar cutar sankarar jini da kuma myeloproliferative syndromes.

Ana yin kimanta girman platelet ne ta hanyar lura da shafawar jini a ƙarƙashin madubin likita da sakamakon cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda ya kamata ya ƙunshi adadi da ƙarar platelet.

Babban sanadin Macroplatelets

Kasancewar macroplate masu zagayawa a cikin jini yana nuni ne da motsawar aikin kunnawar platelet, wanda zai iya haifar da yanayi da yawa, manyan sune:

• Ciwon hawan jini;
• Cututtukan Myeloproliferative, kamar mahimman ƙwayoyin cuta, myelofibrosis da vera polycythemia;
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic tsarkakakke;
• Ciwon sukari Mellitus;
• Infunƙasar ƙwayar cuta na zuciya;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Cutar Myelodysplastic;
• Bernard-Soulier ciwo.

Platelets da suka fi girma fiye da al'ada suna da aiki mai girma da kuma yuwuwar sakewa, ban da fifikon ayyukan thrombotic, tunda suna da sauƙin sauƙin tarin platelet da samuwar thrombus, wanda zai iya zama da gaske. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ayi gwaji don sanin yawan yaduwar jini da halaye na su. Idan an sami canje-canje, yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin macroplates domin a fara farawa mafi dacewa.

Yadda ake ganewa

Gano macroplate ana yin sa ne ta hanyar gwajin jini, musamman takamaiman cikakken jinin, wanda a ciki ake tantance dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin jini, gami da platelets. Ana yin kimanta platelet duka gwargwado da cancanta. Wato, ana bincikar yawan adadin platelet da ke zagayawa, wanda darajarsu ta yau da kullun tsakanin 150000 da 450000 platelet / µL, wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da halaye na platelet.

Wadannan halaye ana lura dasu ta hanyar amfani dasu ta hanyar Karamar Jini, ko MPV, wanda shine ma'aunin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda yake nuna girman platelets kuma, saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a san ko sun fi girma fiye da yadda suke kuma matakin aikin platelet ne. A ka'ida, mafi girman MPV, hakan ya fi yawan platelets kuma yana rage yawan adadin platelet da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, wannan saboda ana haifar da platelets kuma ana lalata su da sauri. Duk da kasancewa muhimmin ma'auni don tabbatar da sauye-sauyen platelet, ƙimar MPV na da wahalar daidaitawa kuma yana iya fuskantar tsangwama daga wasu abubuwan.

Duba ƙarin game da platelets.