Sankarau na sankarau: menene shi, menene musabbabi da alamomin

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene alamun
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Menene maganin

Cutar sankarau wata cuta ce mai yaduwa da fungi ke haifarwa, wanda yake dauke da kumburin sankarau, wadanda sune membran da suke kusa da kwakwalwa da lakar baya, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar alamomi kamar ciwon kai, zazzabi, tashin zuciya da amai.

Irin wannan cutar sankarau ba kasafai ake samunta ba, amma tana iya faruwa a cikin kowa, musamman wadanda suke da rigakafin rigakafin cutar. Hakan na iya haifar da shi ta nau'ikan fungi daban-daban, wadanda suka fi kowa kasancewa jinsin suCryptococcus.

Jiyya yawanci na bukatar asibiti, inda ake ba da magungunan antifungal cikin jijiya.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Cutar sankarau ta sanadin cutar sanadin yisti, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne lokacin da wannan cutar ta bazu cikin jini kuma ta tsallaka shingen ƙwaƙwalwar jini, zuwa cikin kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya. Kodayake ba safai ba, wannan yanayin yana iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, kamar su masu cutar kanjamau, mutanen da ke shan maganin kansa ko kuma tare da wasu magunguna, kamar su immunosuppressants ko corticosteroids.

Gabaɗaya, fungi da ke haifar da fungal meningitis suna cikin jinsinCryptococcus, ana iya samunsa a cikin ƙasa, cikin dusar tsuntsaye da itacen da yake ruɓuwa. Koyaya, wasu fungi na iya zama dalilin sankarau, kamar yadda lamarin yake Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides ko Candida.

Duba sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankarau da yadda zaka kiyaye kanka.

Menene alamun

Kwayar cututtukan da za a iya haifar ta sankarau na fungal su ne zazzabi, ciwon kai mai tsanani, tashin zuciya, amai, zafi yayin lankwasa wuya, saurin haske zuwa haske, kallon ciki da canje-canje a cikin sani.

A wasu lokuta, idan ba a kula da cutar sankarau yadda ya kamata ba, rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar su kamuwa da cuta, lalacewar kwakwalwa ko ma mutuwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken ya kunshi gwaje-gwajen jini, gwaje-gwajen don ruwa mai kwakwalwa da gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su abin da aka kirkira da hoton fuska, wanda ke ba da damar ganin bullar kumburin kwakwalwa.

Fahimci dalla-dalla yadda za a gano cutar sankarau.

Menene maganin

Maganin fungal meningitis ya kunshi gudanar da magungunan antifungal a cikin jijiya, kamar su amphotericin B, fluconazole, flucytosine ko itraconazole, wanda dole ne a yi su a asibiti, ban da magunguna don inganta sauran alamun da kuma tantance alamun ci gaba a yanayin mutum gaba ɗaya.