Menene Faibilillation na Atrial wanda ba shi da ma'ana?
Wadatacce
- Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan atrial fibrillation
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da fibrillation mara kyau
- Ganowar fibrillation na atrial mara kyau
- Magunguna don fibrillation na atrial nonvalvular
- Magunguna
- Hanyoyin
- Hangen nesa don ƙarancin atrial fibrillation
- Tambaya & Am: Rivaroxaban foda da warfarin
- Tambaya:
- A:
Bayani
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) shine lokacin likita don rashin ƙarfin zuciya mara kyau. Akwai dalilai da yawa da zasu iya haifar da AFib. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan zuciya na valvular, wanda rashin daidaito a cikin bawul na zuciyar mutum yana haifar da mummunan motsawar zuciya.
Koyaya, mutane da yawa tare da AFib ba su da ciwon zuciya na valvular. Idan kana da AFib ba wanda ya haifar da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, ana kiran shi AFib mara kyau.
Babu daidaitaccen ma'anar AFib mara ma'ana har yanzu. Doctors har yanzu suna yanke shawara game da abubuwan da ke haifar da AFib da yakamata a ɗauke su mara ƙarfi kuma wanene yakamata a ɗauka mara ƙima.
sun nuna cewa za'a iya samun wasu bambance-bambance a cikin magani tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan janar biyu. Masu bincike suna bincika wane magani ke aiki mafi kyau don mara kyau ko rashin ƙarfi AFib.
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan atrial fibrillation
Kuna iya samun AFib kuma ba ku da wata alama. Idan kun sami bayyanar cututtuka na AFib, zasu iya haɗawa da:
- rashin jin kirji
- wani birgima a kirjin ka
- bugun zuciya
- ciwon kai ko jin suma
- karancin numfashi
- gajiyar da ba a bayyana ba
Abubuwan da ke haifar da fibrillation mara kyau
Abubuwan da ba na asali ba na AFib na iya haɗawa da:
- nunawa ga abubuwan da ke motsa zuciya, kamar barasa, maganin kafeyin, ko taba
- barcin bacci
- hawan jini
- matsalolin huhu
- hyperthyroidism, ko kuma glandar thyroid
- damuwa saboda tsananin rashin lafiya, kamar ciwon huhu
Abubuwan da ke haifar da AFib sun haɗa da samun bawul na zuciya ko kuma yanayin da ake kira mitral valve stenosis. Har yanzu likitoci ba su yarda ba idan ya kamata a shigar da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan bawul na zuciya a cikin ma'anar valvular AFib.
Ganowar fibrillation na atrial mara kyau
Idan baku da alamun bayyanar cutar ta AFib, likitanku na iya samun bugun zuciya mara kyau lokacin da ake gwada ku da yanayin da ba shi da alaƙa. Zasuyi gwajin jiki kuma suyi maka tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da tarihin lafiyar ku na iyali. Mai yiwuwa za su tambaye ka ka ci gaba da gwaji.
Gwaje-gwaje don AFib sun haɗa da:
- lantarki
- echocardiogram
- danniya gwajin
- kirjin X-ray
- gwajin jini
Magunguna don fibrillation na atrial nonvalvular
Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar shan magani ko wasu hanyoyin don magance rashin lafiyar AFib.
Magunguna
Idan kuna da kowane nau'i na AFib, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi. Wannan saboda AFib na iya sa ɗakunan zuciyar ku su yi rawa, ya hana jini yawo ta cikin shi da sauri kamar yadda ya saba.
Lokacin da jini ya tsaya cik na tsawon lokaci, zai iya fara daskarewa. Idan gudan jini ya zama a cikin zuciyarka, zai iya haifar da toshewar da ke haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. Anticoagulants na iya taimakawa wajen sa jininka ya kasa yin daskarewa.
Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa. Wadannan maganin hana yaduwar cutar na iya yin aiki ta hanyoyi daban daban dan rage yiwuwar jininka ya dunkule.
Doctors na iya yin amfani da kwayoyi masu hana yaduwar cutar da aka sani da masu adawa da bitamin K ga mutanen da ke da cutar AFib. Masu adawa da Vitamin K suna toshe ikon jikinka na amfani da bitamin K. Saboda jikinka yana buƙatar bitamin K don ƙirƙirar gudan jini, toshe shi zai iya sa jininka ya kasa yin daskarewa. Warfarin (Coumadin) wani nau'in antagonist ne na bitamin K.
Koyaya, shan antagonist na bitamin K yana buƙatar ziyarar likita na yau da kullun don bincika yadda kwayar cutar ke aiki. Hakanan dole ne ku kula da halaye masu kyau na abinci don kar ku ɗauki bitamin K da yawa daga abincinku.
Sabbin magunguna, waɗanda yanzu aka ba da shawara kan warfarin, suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don rage daskarewar jini wanda ba ya buƙatar wannan kulawa. Wannan na iya sanya su fifita ga masu adawa da bitamin K don mutanen da ke da ƙimar AFib.
Wadannan sababbin magungunan ana kiransu wadanda basu da kwayar cutar ta Vitamin K (NOACs). Suna aiki ta hanawa thrombin, wani abu da ake buƙata don jininka ya daskare. Misalan NOACs sune:
- dabigatran (Pradaxa)
- rivaroxaban foda (Xarelto)
- apixaban (Eliquis)
Baya ga maganin hana yaduwar jini, likita na iya rubuta magunguna don taimakawa zuciyar ku a cikin rudani. Wadannan sun hada da:
- tsamiya (Tikosyn)
- amiodarone (Cordarone)
- sotalol (Betapace)
Hanyoyin
Hakanan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar hanyoyin da za su iya taimakawa “sake saita” zuciyar ku don ta buga a cikin kari. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da:
- Cardioversion. A cikin jujjuyawar zuciya, ana kawo wutar lantarki zuwa zuciyarka don kokarin dawo da yanayin zuwa yanayin sinus na al'ada, wanda yake na yau da kullun, har ma da bugun zuciya.
- Kashewa. Wannan ya hada da yin rauni ko kuma lalata sassan zuciyar ka wadanda ke aiko sakonnin lantarki ba daidai ba don zuciyar ka ta sake bugawa.
Hangen nesa don ƙarancin atrial fibrillation
Mutanen da ke tare da AFib ba su da ƙarfi suna cikin haɗari sosai don daskarewar jini. Koyaya, duk mutanen da ke da AFib har yanzu suna cikin haɗarin haɗarin jini fiye da waɗanda ba su da AFib.
Idan kana tunanin zaka iya samun AFib, yi magana da likitanka. Yawancin lokaci suna iya amfani da kayan aikin lantarki don kimanta yanayin zuciyarka. Daga can, zasu iya yin aiki don tantance idan AFib naku mai ƙyau ne ko mara raɓa kuma ku tsayar da tsarin kulawa wanda ya fi muku.
Tambaya & Am: Rivaroxaban foda da warfarin
Tambaya:
Ina da AFib mara daraja Wanne maganin hana yaduwar jini ne mafi kyau, rivaroxaban foda ko warfarin?
A:
Warfarin da rivaroxaban foda suna aiki daban, kuma kowannensu yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Fa'idodi na kwayoyi irin su rivaroxaban foda shine cewa ba kwa buƙatar saka idanu akan jinin ku ko ƙuntata abincin ku, ba su da hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi kaɗan, kuma suna zuwa aiki da sauri. An samo Rivaroxaban foda don aiki da warfarin don rigakafin bugun jini ko daskarewar jini. Abinda ke biyo baya shine rivaroxaban foda shine zai iya haifar da zub da jini a ciki fiye da warfarin. Binciken da aka yi game da gwajin kwayoyi na kwanan nan ya nuna cewa NOACs na rage yawan mace-mace da kusan kashi 10.
Elaine K. Luo, Amsoshin MD suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin masana likitan mu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.Cutar jini a cikin AFibMutane masu cutar AFib sun fi saurin samun daskarewar jini fiye da mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya da ba na jini ba.