7 tukwici don hana tsutsotsi

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a hana
• Babban tsutsotsi

Tsutsotin sun dace da wani rukuni na cututtukan da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, wanda aka fi sani da tsutsotsi, wanda ana iya ɗaukarsa ta hanyar shan gurɓataccen ruwa da abinci ko ta hanyar tafiya ba takalmi, misali kuma, saboda haka, don guje musu shine Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a wanke hannayenka kafin cin abinci da bayan amfani da banɗaki, ban da shan ruwa mai tsafta da guje wa tafiya babu ƙafafu, guje wa tsutsotsi kawai har ma da sauran cututtukan da fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta ke iya haifarwa.

Mafi yawan lokuta, kamar su giardiasis, enterobiosis da ascariasis, alal misali, na iya faruwa ga manya da yara kuma suna haifar da bayyanar alamomin hanji, kamar ciwon ciki na kullum, jin kumburin ciki da canzawar abinci. Yi gwajin akan layi don gano ko tsutsa ne.

Yadda za a hana

Dogaro da kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin tsutsotsi, yaduwar cutar na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, wanda zai iya kasancewa ta shigar da cutar ta ƙananan raunuka da ke cikin fata, kamar yadda yanayin ƙyauren ƙugu yake, ko ta hanyar cin abinci mai gurɓataccen ruwa da ruwa, kamar kamar yadda abin yake faruwa a lamarin giardiasis da ascariasis.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar matakan da ke guje wa kowane nau'i na watsawa, don haka hana abubuwan ci gaba. Don haka, wasu shawarwari sune:

1. Wanke hannuwanku bayan amfani da gidan wanka kuma adana shi a cikin yanayin tsafta mai kyau, tunda yawanci ana samun ƙwai na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin najasa;
2. Guji yin tafiya ba takalmi, saboda wasu cututtukan parasites, kamar su kerkugorm, alal misali, wanda ke haifar da rawaya, sun shiga cikin kwayar halitta ta fata;
3. Yanke ka kiyaye farcen ka, don kauce wa tarin datti da ƙwayayen ƙwai masu yuwuwa, wannan shawarwarin na da matukar mahimmanci game da yanayin iskar shaƙuwa;
4. A sha ruwan da aka tace, a tafasasshe ko kuma a kashe kwayoyin cuta da sodium hypochlorite, don kawar da yiwuwar gurbata muhalli;
5. Wanke da dafa abinci da kyau, kamar yadda zasu iya gurbata;
6. Wanke hannuwanku kafin cin abinci, don kawar da kowane irin kwayar halitta da ke iya haifar da cuta;
7. Wanke kayan gida da ruwan sha, saboda wannan ruwan yana maganinsa kuma bashi da gurbatacce.

Duk matakan da za a bi don magance tsutsotsi dole ne duk dangin su maimaita shi. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a duba yanayin tsafta na wurin da ake zaune, saboda yanayin rashin tsabta na iya kara damar samun tsutsotsi.

Babban tsutsotsi

Mafi yawan tsutsotsi akan yara da manya sune:

• Hookworm, wanda aka fi sani da rawaya, yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kutsawa cikin fatar ƙwayar cutaAncylostoma duodenale ko Necator americanus, haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ja da kaikayi a yankin shigar da cutar, larurar nauyi da karancin jini;
• Oxyuriasis, ko enterobiosis, wanda ke haifar da cutar Enterobius vermicularis, wanda yaduwar sa ke faruwa galibi ta hanyar yin tasiri da najasa ko cin abincin da ya gurbata da kwan kwan, wanda ke haifar da tsananin kaikayi a cikin dubura;
• Teniasis, wanda aka fi sani da kadaitacce, tsutsa ce da ake yawan haifar ta ta shan naman shanu ko naman alade da aka gurɓata da ƙwai. Taenia sp.;
• Trichuriasis, wanda kamuwa da cuta daga m Trichuris trichiura ta gurbataccen ruwa ko abinci;
• Ascariasis ko zagaye, wanda yake haifar da Ascaris lumbricoides kuma wannan yana da manyan alamun alamun rashin jin daɗin ciki, wahalar yin najasa da jiri;
• Giardiasis, wanda ake samu sakamakon cin abinci ko ruwan da gurbataccen kwari ya gurbata Giardia lamblia. Gano menene ainihin alamun cututtukan giardiasis.

Ana yin maganin verminosis ne gwargwadon kwayar cutar da aka samu yayin binciken kwari na feces da kimanta alamomin da likita, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan kariya don rage haɗarin samun tsutsotsi. Duba wane magani ake nunawa don tsutsotsi.