Gwajin Opioid

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin opioid?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin opioid?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin opioid?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin opioid?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin opioid?

Gwajin opioid yana neman kasancewar opioids cikin fitsari, jini, ko yau. Opioids magunguna ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda ake amfani dasu don magance zafi. Sau da yawa ana ba su umarni don taimakawa wajen magance mummunan rauni ko cututtuka. Baya ga rage ciwo, opioids na iya haɓaka jin daɗi da walwala. Da zarar ƙwayar opioid ta ƙare, yana da kyau don son waɗannan motsin su dawo. Don haka koda amfani da opioids kamar yadda likita ya tsara zai iya haifar da dogaro da jaraba.

Ana amfani da kalmomin "opioids" da "opiates" iri ɗaya. Opiate wani nau'in opioid ne wanda yazo daga dabi'ar shuka opium poppy. Masu fafutuka sun hada da codeine da morphine, da kuma maganin ba da izini ba. Sauran opioids na roba ne (na mutum ne) ko kuma wani bangare na roba (wani bangare ne na halitta da kuma wani bangare na mutum). Dukkanin nau'ikan an tsara su ne don samar da sakamako kwatankwacin abin da yake faruwa. Wadannan nau'ikan opioids sun hada da:

• Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• Wayar lantarki
• Wayar wayar salula
• Methadone
• Fentanyl. Masu sayar da ƙwayoyi wani lokaci suna ƙara fentanyl zuwa tabar heroin. Wannan haɗin magungunan yana da haɗari musamman.

Opioids galibi ana amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da ƙima, da mutuwa. A Amurka, dubun dubatan mutane suna mutuwa kowace shekara daga yawan kwayar cutar opioid. Gwajin opioid na iya taimakawa hana ko magance jaraba kafin ta zama haɗari.

Sauran sunaye: binciken opioid, binciken opiate, gwajin gwaji

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin Opioid sau da yawa don saka idanu kan mutanen da ke shan maganin opioids. Gwajin yana taimaka tabbatar da cewa kuna shan adadin magani daidai.

Hakanan za'a iya haɗa gwajin Opioid a zaman wani ɓangare na binciken ƙwayoyi gabaɗaya. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ana gwada magunguna iri-iri, irin su marijuana da hodar iblis, da kuma opioids. Ana iya amfani da gwajin magunguna don:

• Aiki. Masu ɗauka na iya gwada ka kafin da / ko bayan haya don bincika amfani da ƙwaya a kan aiki.
• Doka ko dalilai na shari'a. Gwaji na iya zama ɓangare na mai laifi ko binciken haɗarin motar. Hakanan za'a iya ba da umarnin bincika magunguna a matsayin ɓangare na shari'ar kotu.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin opioid?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin opioid idan a halin yanzu kuna shan maganin opioids don magance ciwo mai tsanani ko wani yanayin kiwon lafiya. Gwajin na iya nuna ko kuna shan karin magani fiye da yadda ya kamata ku yi, wanda hakan na iya zama alamar jaraba.

Hakanan za'a iya tambayar ku don yin gwajin magani, wanda ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na opioids, a matsayin yanayin aikinku ko kuma ɓangare na binciken policean sanda ko shari'ar kotu.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwajin opioid idan kuna da alamun cutar cin zarafin opioid ko wuce gona da iri. Kwayar cutar na iya farawa yayin canjin rayuwa, kamar su:

• Rashin tsafta
• Kadaici daga dangi da abokai
• Sata daga dangi, abokai, ko kasuwanci
• Matsalolin kudi

Idan cin zarafin opioid ya ci gaba, alamun bayyanar na iya haɗawa da:

• Slow hankali ko magana mai rauni
• Rashin numfashi
• Dananan ɗalibai
• Delirium
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Bacci
• Gaggawa
• Canje-canje a cikin hawan jini ko motsin zuciya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin opioid?

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen opioid suna buƙatar ku ba samfurin fitsari. Za a baku umarni don samar da samfurin "kama kama" Yayin gwajin fitsari mai kamawa, zaku:

• Wanke hannuwanka
• Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
• Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
• Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
• Wuce aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
• A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin ga masanin lab ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, likita ko wani ma'aikacin na iya buƙatar kasancewa yayin da kake ba samfurinka.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen opioid suna buƙatar ku ba da samfurin jinin ku ko yau.

Yayin gwajin jini, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

A lokacin gwajin yau:

• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da swab ko gamma mai ɗaukewa don tattara miyau daga cikin kuncin ku.
• Abyallen takalmin ko kushin zai zauna a kuncinku na fewan mintuna don ba da damar girki yau.

Wasu masu ba da sabis na iya tambayarka ka tofa a cikin bututu, maimakon shafawa a cikin kuncinka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba da gwaji ko mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna shan duk wata takardar sayan magani ko magunguna marasa magani. Wasu daga waɗannan na iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako ga opioids. Hakanan kwayayen Poppy na iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako na opioid. Don haka ya kamata ku guji abinci tare da ƙwayayen poppy har zuwa kwanaki uku kafin gwajin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga yin fitsari ko gwajin miyau. Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Kodayake haɗarin jiki ga gwaji kaɗan ne, sakamako mai kyau akan gwajin opioid na iya shafar wasu fannoni na rayuwar ku, gami da aikinku ko sakamakon shari’ar kotu.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ba shi da kyau, yana nufin ba a sami opioids a jikinku ba, ko kuma kuna shan adadin opioids daidai don yanayin lafiyar ku. Amma idan kuna da alamun cutar cin zarafin opioid, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi oda da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Idan sakamakon ku tabbatacce ne, yana iya nufin cewa akwai opioids a cikin tsarin ku. Idan an sami manyan matakan opioids, yana iya nufin kuna shan yawancin maganin da aka tsara ko kuma shan ƙwayoyi. Positivearya na ƙarya yana yiwuwa, don haka mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin opioid?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna matakan opioid marasa lafiya, yana da mahimmanci don samun magani. Jarabawar Opioid na iya zama mummunan mutuwa.

Idan ana kula da ku don ciwo mai tsanani, yi aiki tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku don nemo hanyoyin da za ku iya sarrafa ciwo wanda ba ya haɗa da opioids. Jiyya ga duk wanda ke zagin opioids na iya haɗawa da:

• Magunguna
• Shirye-shiryen gyarawa bisa tsarin asibiti ko na asibiti
• Shawarwarin halin tunani na yau da kullun
• Kungiyoyin tallafi

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Opioid Overdose: Bayani ga Marasa lafiya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 3; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/patients/index.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Maganin Fitsari; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/prescribing/CDC-DUIP-UrineDrugTesting_FactSheet-508.pdf
3. Drugs.com [Intanet]. Magunguna.com; c2000–2019. Tambayoyi game da Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 1; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Alamomin Zagi na Opioid; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/signs-of-opioid-abuse.html
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Kula da Addinin Opioid; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/treating-opioid-addiction.html
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2019. Gwajin Miyagun Kwayoyi; [sabunta 2019 Jan 16; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/drug-abuse-testing
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2019. Gwajin Opioid; [sabunta 2018 Dec 18; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/opioid-testing
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ta yaya shan kwayar cutar opioid ke faruwa; 2018 Feb 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/prescription-drug-abuse/in-depth/how-opioid-addiction-occurs/art-20360372
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Opioids; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioids
10. Milone MC. Gwajin Laboratory don maganin Opioids. J Med Toxicol [Intanet]. 2012 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; 8 (4): 408–416. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550258
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Opioids: Takaitaccen Bayani; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids
13. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bayanan Opioid ga Matasa; [sabunta 2018 Jul; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/opioid-facts-teens/faqs-about-opioids
14. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikicin overdose na Opioid; [sabunta 2019 Jan; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis
15. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa akan Matasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Drug don Poppy Seeds?; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 1; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/drug-testing-poppy-seeds
16. Northwest Community Healthcare [Intanet]. Arlington Heights (IL): Northwest Community Healthcare; c2019. Lafiya Library: Fitsarin magani na fitsari; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink=false&pid=1&gid=003364
17. Binciken Bincike [Intanet]. Binciken Bincike; c2000–2019. Gwajin kwayoyi don opiates; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/companies/employer/drug-screening/drugs-tested/opiates.html
18. Scholl L, Seth P, Kariisa M, Wilson N, Baldwin G. Magunguna da Opioid-Rashin Cutar Mutuwa-Amurka, 2013-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Intanet]. 2019 Jan 4 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; 67 (5152): 1419–1427. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm675152e1.htm
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Toxicology: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27467
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Toxicology: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27505
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Toxicology: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 16]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/toxicology/hw27448.html#hw27451

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.