Mene ne Mataki na 1 na Cutar Canji?

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Menene cutar sankarar jakar kwai?
• Mataki na 1 na cutar sankarar jakar kwai
• Alamomin cutar sankarar kwan mace
• Bincike da maganin cutar sankarar jakar kwai mataki 1
• Outlook

Bayani

Yayin da ake bincikar cutar sankarar jakar kwai, likitoci suna ƙoƙari su rarraba shi ta hanyar mataki don bayyana yadda canjin ya ci gaba. Sanin irin matakin da cutar sankarar kwan mace take a ciki yana taimaka musu sanin mafi kyawun hanyar magani.

Cutar sankarar Ovaria tana da matakai guda huɗu, tare da mataki na 1 shine farkon.

Karanta don koyon kayan yau da kullun na kansar ƙwarji, abin da ke bayyana mataki na 1, da wanda ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan zamu kalli farkon bayyanar cututtuka, zaɓuɓɓukan magani, da hangen nesa ga wannan matakin.

Menene cutar sankarar jakar kwai?

Cutar sankarar jakar kwai ta fara a cikin kwan mace. Waɗannan su ne siffofin almon biyu, ƙwayayen da ke samar da ƙwai waɗanda ke gefuna biyu na mahaifa a cikin tsarin haihuwar mace.

Kwayoyin da kansar ta samar suna tantance takamaiman nau'in cutar sankarar jakar kwai. Nau'in ukun sun hada da:

• epithelial marurai, wanda ke samarwa a jikin mutum a wajen ovaries kuma yakai kimanin kashi 90 na cutar sankarar jakar kwai
• ciwace-ciwacen daji, wanda ya fara a jikin kwayoyin halitta masu samar da homon kuma suna wakiltar kusan kaso 7 na cutar sankarar jakar kwai
• ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke samuwa a cikin kwayoyin samar da kwai kuma sun fi yawa ga mata matasa

Haɗarin rayuwar mace da ke fama da cutar sankarar jakar kwai ya kai kashi 1.3. Abubuwan kwayoyin halitta suna da alhakin kusan lokuta. Kodayake ba a san ainihin musababbin ba, sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• tarihin cutar kansa
• kiba
• polycystic ovary ciwo
• ciki na farko cikakke bayan shekaru 35 ko babu cikakken ciki a rayuwar mace
• maganin hormone bayan gama al'ada
• tarihin iyali na kwai, nono, ko ciwon sankarar mara

Mataki na 1 na cutar sankarar jakar kwai

An rarraba cututtukan daji na ovarian ta matakai, wanda ke nuna inda ciwon ya fara da kuma yadda zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Mataki na cutar sankarar jakar kwai, matakin farko, an kasu kashi uku cikin maye:

• Mataki na 1A. Ciwon daji yana cikin ƙwayar mahaifa ɗaya ko ta mahaifa, amma ba a saman waje ba.
• Mataki na 1B. Ciwon daji yana cikin duka kwayayen ko na mahaifa, amma ba a saman saman ba.
• Mataki na 1C. Ana samun ciwon daji a ɗayan ɗayan biyu ko biyu na mahaifa ko fallopian tubes, ban da ɗayan masu zuwa:
  • Kwantena na waje ya fashe yayin ko kafin tiyata, wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar kansa mai yuwuwar malalawa zuwa cikin ciki ko yankin pelvic.
  • Ana samun cutar kansa a saman farfajiyar ovary (s).
  • Ana samun ciwon daji a cikin wankin ruwa daga ciki.

Matakin da aka gano kansar kwai yana shafar zaɓuɓɓukan magani da ƙimar rayuwa. Gano asali da wuri yana inganta ƙimar rayuwa.

Alamomin cutar sankarar kwan mace

Ciwon daji na Ovaria yana da wahalar ganowa a farkon matakansa saboda babu gwajin nunawa a gare shi. Hakanan, alamun cutar gama gari ne ga yawancin yanayin rashin lafiya.

Wancan ya ce, farkon alamun cututtukan daji na ƙwarjin ƙwai na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon ciki ko kumburin ciki
• maƙarƙashiya
• ƙara fitsari
• ciwon baya
• gajiya
• ƙwannafi
• jin cike da sauri

Kwayar cutar gabaɗaya ta zama mai tsanani yayin da ciwon sankarar mahaifar mace ke ci gaba. Tuntuɓi likitanka idan kun sami alamomin da ba a saba gani ba ko ku yi imani suna iya zama sakamakon sankarar kwan mace ne.

Bincike da maganin cutar sankarar jakar kwai mataki 1

Don bincika yiwuwar cutar sankarar kwan mace, likitanku zai bada shawarar a gwada pelvic. Saboda ƙananan ciwace-ciwace a cikin ƙwai na iya zama da wahalar ganowa, sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• transvaginal duban dan tayi
• gwajin jini
• biopsy

Kulawa ta farko don cutar kansar kwan mace shine tiyata don cire kumburin. Likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar a cire tubes din mahaifa ko narkakkun mahaifa. Tsarin mahaifa, wanda hanya ce ta cire mahaifa, yawanci ba shi da mahimmanci.

Shirye-shiryen maganin kansar mahaifa na iya haɗawa da cutar sankara ko radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.

Idan wasu nau'ikan maganin ba su da tasiri ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya dawo, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar maganin da aka yi niyya, wanda ke kashe wasu ƙwayoyin da ke haɗuwa da girma da yaduwar cutar kansa.

Outlook

Matakin da aka gano kansar kwai yana da tasiri a kan ƙimar rayuwa, amma kusan kashi 15 cikin ɗari na waɗanda ke da cutar sankarar jakar kwai ne aka gano a mataki na 1.

Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Americanwayar Cancer ta Amurka, ƙididdigar rayuwar rayuwa don matakin 1 mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar jakar kwai:

• 1: 78 bisa dari
• 1A: 93 bisa dari
• 1B: 91 kashi
• 1C: 84 bisa dari

Don matakan 1 na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar mace, ƙimar rayuwar shekaru biyar shine 99 bisa dari.

Don matakan 1 kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ta ovary, wannan ƙimar ta kasance kashi 98 cikin ɗari.

Ratesimar rayuwar dangi ta ragu a kowane mataki na gaba, saboda haka gano wuri yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin magani mai inganci. Yi magana da likitanka idan kana fuskantar alamun cutar sankarar jakar kwai.