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Living with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT): Taking Charge of Your Condition
Video: Living with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT): Taking Charge of Your Condition

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Menene paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia?

Hanyoyin saurin zuciya fiye da-al'ada suna nuna paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). PSVT wani nau'i ne na yau da kullun na yawan ƙwayar zuciya. Zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma a cikin mutanen da ba su da sauran yanayin zuciya.

Maganin sinus na zuciya yawanci yana aika siginonin lantarki don gaya wa ƙwayar zuciyar lokacin kwangila. A cikin PSVT, hanyar lantarki mara kyau tana haifar da zuciya don bugawa fiye da yadda aka saba. Yanayin saurin bugun zuciya na iya wucewa daga fewan mintoci kaɗan zuwa awanni da yawa. Mutumin da ke da PSVT na iya samun bugun zuciya kamar yadda ya doke 250 a minti ɗaya (bpm). Matsakaicin kuɗi tsakanin 60 da 100 bpm.

PSVT na iya haifar da alamun rashin jin daɗi, amma galibi ba barazanar rai bane. Yawancin mutane ba sa buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don PSVT. Akwai magunguna da hanyoyin da zasu iya zama dole a wasu yanayi, musamman ma inda PSVT ke tsoma baki tare da aikin zuciya.

Kalmar "paroxysmal" na nufin cewa yana faruwa ne kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.


Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga paachysmal supraventricular tachycardia?

PSVT yana shafar kusan 1 a cikin kowane yara 2,500. Wannan shine mafi saurin rikicewar zuciya a cikin jarirai da jarirai. Wolff-Parkinson-White ciwo (WPW) shine mafi yawan nau'in PSVT a cikin yara da jarirai.

PSVT yafi yawanci ga manya a ƙasa da shekaru 65. Manya sama da shekaru 65 sun fi yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar atrial fibretion (AFib).

A cikin zuciya ta yau da kullun, sinus node yana jagorantar siginonin lantarki ta hanyar takamaiman hanyar. Wannan yana daidaita yawan bugun zuciyar ku. Extraarin hanyar, sau da yawa ana gabatar da ita a cikin tachycardia mai ɗorewa, na iya haifar da bugun zuciya mara sauri na PSVT.

Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda ke sa PSVT ya fi yiwuwa. Misali, lokacin da aka sha cikin manyan allurai, dijital na maganin zuciya (digoxin) na iya haifar da aukuwa na PSVT. Ayyuka masu zuwa suna iya haɓaka haɗarin samun labarin PSVT:

  • shanye maganin kafeyin
  • shanye barasa
  • shan taba
  • amfani da haramtattun magunguna
  • shan wasu magungunan alerji da tari

Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan tachycardia na paroxysmal?

Kwayar cututtukan PSVT suna kama da alamun alamun tashin hankali kuma suna iya haɗawa da:


  • bugun zuciya
  • bugun sauri
  • jin matsi ko ciwo a kirji
  • damuwa
  • karancin numfashi

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, PSVT na iya haifar da jiri har ma da suma saboda rashin jinin jini zuwa kwakwalwa.

Wani lokaci, mutumin da ke fuskantar alamun PSVT na iya rikita yanayin da ciwon zuciya. Wannan gaskiya ne idan ya kasance farkon labarin su na PSVT. Idan ciwon kirjinka yayi tsanani ya kamata koyaushe kaje dakin gaggawa domin gwaji.

Ta yaya ake gano tachycardia na paroxysmal supraventricular?

Idan kana da wani yanayi na saurin bugun zuciya yayin bincike, likitanka zai iya auna yawan bugun zuciyarka. Idan ya yi yawa sosai, za su iya zargin PSVT.

Don bincika PSVT, likitanku zai yi odar kwayar lantarki (EKG). Wannan alama ce ta lantarki na zuciya. Zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance wane nau'in matsala ne ke haifar da saurin bugun zuciyar ka. PSVT shine ɗayan dalilai da yawa na saurin bugun zuciya. Hakanan likitanka zai iya yin odar kwayar halitta, ko duban dan tayi, don kimanta girman, motsi, da tsarin zuciyar ka.


Idan kana da wata damuwa ta al'ada ko ƙimar zuciya, likitanka na iya tura ka zuwa ga ƙwararren masani wanda masani ne kan matsalolin lantarki na zuciya. An san su da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ko masu ilimin zuciya na EP. Suna iya yin nazarin ilimin ilimin halittu (EPS). Wannan zai haɗa da zaren zaren a cikin jijiyar cikin ku har zuwa cikin zuciyar ku. Wannan zai ba likitan ku damar kimanta yanayin zuciyar ku ta hanyar duba hanyoyin lantarki na zuciyar ku.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya lura da bugun zuciyar ku na wani lokaci. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya sa abin sakawa na Holter na awanni 24 ko fiye. A wannan lokacin, za a sanya makaɗaɗɗun firikwensin a kirjinka kuma za ka sa ƙaramin na’urar da ke rikodin bugun zuciyar ka. Likitan ku zai tantance rakoda don tantance ko kuna da PSVT ko wani nau'in nau'in mahaukaciyar cuta.

Yaya ake kula da tachycardia na paroxysmal supraventricular?

Ba zaku iya buƙatar magani ba idan alamunku ba su da yawa ko kuma kuna da lokuta na saurin zuciya a wasu lokuta. Jiyya na iya zama dole idan kuna da halin da ke haifar da PSVT ko alamun bayyanar da suka fi tsanani kamar gazawar zuciya ko wucewa.

Idan kana da saurin bugun zuciya amma alamun ka ba masu tsanani bane, likitanka na iya nuna maka dabarun dawo da bugun zuciyar ka zuwa al'ada. Ana kiran shi Valsalva maneuver. Ya hada da rufe bakinka da danne hanci yayin da kake kokarin fitar da numfashi da wahala kamar kana kokarin yin hanji. Ya kamata ku yi haka yayin zaune ku tanƙwara jikinku gaba.

Kuna iya yin wannan motsa jiki a gida. Yana iya aiki har zuwa 50 bisa dari na lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya gwada tari yayin zaune da lanƙwasa gaba. Fesa ruwan kankara a fuskarku wata dabara ce don taimakawa rage bugun zuciyar ku.

Magunguna don PSVT sun haɗa da magunguna, kamar su ko flecainide ko propafenone, don taimakawa daidaita bugun zuciyar ku. Hanyar da ake kira raƙatar katsewar catheter hanya ce gama gari don gyara PSVT har abada. Ana aiwatar dashi daidai da EPS. Yana bawa likitanka damar amfani da wutan lantarki don musaki hanyar lantarki da ke haifar da PSVT.

Idan PSVT ɗinku bai amsa wasu jiyya ba, likitanku na iya yin aikin tiyata a zuciya a kirjinku don daidaita bugun zuciyar ku.

Menene hangen nesa don paachysmal supraventricular tachycardia?

PSVT ba barazanar rai bane. Koyaya, idan kuna da yanayin yanayin zuciya, PSVT na iya haɓaka haɗarin kumburin zuciya, angina, ko wasu nau'ikan mahaukaci. Ka tuna cewa ra'ayinka ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyarka da kuma hanyoyin zaɓin magani.

Iri: Tambaya da Amsa

Tambaya:

Shin akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tachycardia na paroxysmal supraventricular?

Mara lafiya mara kyau

A:

Nau'in PSVT da mutum yake da shi ya dogara ne da hanyar lantarki da ke haifar da shi. Akwai manyan nau'i biyu. Isaya yana dogara ne akan hanyoyin wutar lantarki biyu masu gasa. Sauran yana dogara ne akan ƙarin hanyar da ke haɗa atrium (ɓangaren zuciya na sama) zuwa ƙwanƙwasa (ɓangaren zuciya na ƙasa).

Hanyar wutar lantarki mai fafatawa ita ce wacce aka fi samunta a PSVT. Nau'in da ke haifar da ƙarin hanyar tsakanin atrium da ventricle ƙasa da sau da yawa yakan haifar da PSVT kuma galibi ana haɗuwa da Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW).

PSVT yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan saurin zuciya fiye da na al'ada waɗanda aka fi sani da supraventricular tachycardias (SVT). Bayan PSVT, waƙoƙin SVT sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zafin zuciya na rashin ƙarfi. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da ƙazantar tashin hankali, atrial fibrillation (AFib), da multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT). Nau'in PSVT da kuke dashi ba lallai bane ya shafi jiyya ko hangen nesa.

Judith Marcin, MDAnswers suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin masana likitan mu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.

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