Sashin Lokacin Thromboplastin (PTT)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin PTT (lokacin thromboplastin m)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PTT?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PTT?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin PTT?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin PTT (lokacin thromboplastin m)?

Gwajin lokaci na thromboplastin (PTT) yana auna lokacin da yake bukatar jini ya samu. A ka'ida, idan ka samu rauni ko rauni wanda ke haifar da zub da jini, sunadaran da ke cikin jininka da ake kira abubuwan da ke toshe jini suna aiki tare don samar da daskararren jini. Ciwan ya hana ka zubar da jini da yawa.

Kuna da dalilai da yawa na jini a cikin jininka. Idan wasu dalilai sun rasa ko nakasu, zai iya daukar tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda jini yake yi. A wasu lokuta, wannan yana haifar da zubar jini mai nauyi, mara izini. Gwajin PTT yana bincika aikin takamaiman abubuwan coagulation. Wadannan sun hada da abubuwan da aka sani da factor VIII, factor IX, factor X1, da factor XII.

Sauran sunaye: kunna lokacin thromboplastin m, aPTT, mahimmin hanyar coagulation factor profile

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin PTT don:

• Bincika aikin takamaiman abubuwan coagulation. Idan ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan sun ɓace ko suna da lahani, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar rashin jini. Rikicin zub da jini rukuni ne na mawuyacin yanayi wanda jini baya yin ƙaura daidai. Mafi sanannun cutar zubar jini ita ce hemophilia.
• Bincika idan akwai wani dalili na zubar jini da yawa ko wasu matsaloli na daskarewa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki don kai farmaki kan abubuwan da ke haifar da coagulation.
• Sanya ido kan mutanen da ke shan heparin, wani nau'in magani ne da ke hana daskarewa. A wasu matsalolin zubar jini, jinin ya toshe sosai, maimakon ƙanƙani. Wannan na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki, da sauran yanayi mai barazanar rai. Amma shan heparin da yawa na iya haifar da zub da jini mai haɗari.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PTT?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin PTT idan kun:

• Yi jini mai nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba
• Bruise a sauƙaƙe
• Yi raunin jini a cikin jijiya ko jijiya
• Yi ciwon hanta, wanda a wasu lokuta kan haifar da matsala game da daskarewar jini
• Za a yi masa tiyata Yin tiyata na iya haifar da zubar jini, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san idan kuna da matsalar daskarewa.
• Yayi rashin kuskure sau da yawa
• Ana shan heparin

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PTT?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin PTT.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwajin ku na PTT zai nuna tsawon lokacin da jinin ku ya sha. Sakamakon yawanci ana bayar dashi azaman adadin sakanni. Idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa jininka ya dauki lokaci mai tsayi-fiye da yadda yake zai iya daskarewa, yana iya nufin kana da:

• Rikicin jini, kamar hemophilia ko von Willebrand cuta. Von Willebrand cuta ita ce cuta mafi yawan jini, amma yawanci tana haifar da alamun rashin lafiya fiye da sauran cututtukan zub da jini.
• Ciwon Hanta
• Antiphospholipid cututtukan antibody ko cutar lupus anticoagulant syndrome. Waɗannan su ne cututtukan autoimmune waɗanda ke haifar da tsarin garkuwar ku don afkawa abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ku.
• Rashin Vitamin K. Vitamin K na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da abubuwan haifar da daskarewa.

Idan kuna shan heparin, sakamakonku na iya taimakawa wajen nuna ko kuna shan ƙimar da ta dace. Wataƙila za a gwada ku akai-akai don tabbatar da ingancinku a madaidaicin matakin.

Idan an gano ku da cutar zubar jini, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku. Duk da cewa babu magani ga mafi yawan cututtukan zub da jini, akwai hanyoyin maganin da zasu iya taimaka wajan kula da yanayinka.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin PTT?

Ana yin gwajin PTT sau da yawa tare da wani gwajin jini da ake kira lokacin prothrombin. Gwajin lokacin prothbinbin wata hanya ce ta auna karfin daskarewa.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2018. Rikicewar jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hemophilia: Ganewar asali; [sabunta 2011 Sep 13; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/diagnosis.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Lokaci na Thromboplastin (PTT); shafi na. 400.
4. Indiana Hemophilia & Cibiyar Thrombosis [Intanet]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Cibiyar Thrombosis Inc ;; c2011–2012. Rikicewar jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2018. Gwajin jini: Lokaci na Thromboplastin (PTT); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-cl
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Lokaci na Thromboplastin; [sabunta 2018 Mar 27; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-aptt
7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID na Gwaji: KASHI: Lokacin kunnawa na Thromboplastin Lokaci (APTT), Plasma: Clinical and Interpretive; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/40935
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Riley Yara Lafiya [Intanet]. Indianapolis: Asibitin Riley na Yara a Jami'ar Indiana Lafiya; c2018. Ciwon Cutar Maɗaukaki; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2018. M thromboplastin lokaci (PTT): Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Aug 26; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Lokacin Kirkirar Yankin Thromboplastin; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=aptt
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Lokaci Sashi na Thromboplastin: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203179
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Sashin Thromboplastin Lokaci: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Lokaci Sashi na Thromboplastin: Me yasa Aka Yi shi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203160
15. WFH: Federationungiyar Duniya ta Hemophilia [Intanet]. Montreal Quebec, Kanada: Tarayyar Duniya ta Hemophilia; c2018. Menene von Willebrand cuta (VWD); [sabunta 2018 Yuni; da aka ambata 2018 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=673

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.