Hernia: menene, alamu da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• 4. Ciwon mara
• 5. Ciwon mara na mace
• 6. Ciwan tsoka
• 7. Ciwon mara na ciki
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya
• Ciwon Hernia
• Babban jiyya don hernia
• 1. Yin tiyata
• 2. Magunguna
• 3. Lura

Hernia kalma ce ta kiwon lafiya da ake amfani da ita don bayyana lokacin da gabobin ciki ke motsawa kuma ya ƙare yana fitowa ƙarƙashin fata, saboda rauni, wanda zai iya faruwa a kowane ɓangare na jiki, kamar cibiya, ciki, cinya, gwaiwa ko kashin baya, misali misali.

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan cutar hernia ita ce inguinal hernia, wanda wani yanki na hanji zai iya motsawa ta bangon ciki kuma a bayyane, kamar wani karamin kumburi ko kumburi, a karkashin fata a yankin da ke kusa.

Lokacin da hernia ta bayyana, tana bukatar a kula da ita kuma abin da ya fi yawa shi ne yin tiyata, tare da maganin sa barci na epidural.

4. Ciwon mara

Cutar herbal ita ce wucewar wani ɓangare na hanji ta cikin tsokokin ciki, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da kumburi a yankin cibiya. Irin wannan cutar ta hernia tafi yawanci ga jarirai ko yara kuma gabaɗaya baya buƙatar takamaiman magani.

5. Ciwon mara na mace

Femoral hernia na faruwa ne lokacin da wani sashin hanji zai iya wucewa ta cikin jijiyoyin ciki, a cikin yankin canjin mata, kuma ya haifar da taɓowa a cinya ko makwancin gwaiwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarjin ƙwarƙwarar mata na iya haifar da alamun cututtukan ciki, tashin zuciya, amai ko ciwon ciki, misali.

6. Ciwan tsoka

Niarfin ƙwayar tsoka na iya bayyana a kan kowane tsoka a jiki, amma sun fi yawa a kafafu, a yankin tsakanin gwiwoyi da idon sawu. Irin wannan cututtukan hernia sun fi yawa ga matasa da matasa waɗanda ke yin ayyukan motsa jiki masu ƙarfi.

7. Ciwon mara na ciki

Cutar da ke cikin raunin na iya faruwa a kan tabo na aikin tiyatar ciki, watanni ko shekaru bayan tiyatar, kuma galibi ba ya haifar da alamomi, kawai ƙaramin kumburi ko ƙulli a jikin tabon. Koyaya, bayan lokaci ƙwaƙwalwar hernia za ta iya ƙaruwa, haifar da ciwo a yankin. A waɗannan yanayin, ana iya nuna tiyata.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya

Hernia na iya samun dalilai da yawa, amma mafi yawan sune:

• Weaukar nauyi a dakin motsa jiki ko a wurin aiki;
• Auke da jakunkuna masu nauyi akai-akai;
• Tari mai yawa;
• Matsanancin ƙoƙari;
• Yi karfi da yawa don yin najasa;
• Yi ciki da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Hernias na iya bayyana a kowane zamani, amma sun fi yawa ga manya. A cikin yara, cutar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce cututtukan ciki, wanda ke bayyana a kusan watanni 6 da haihuwa kuma yawanci yakan ɓace da kansa a kusan shekara 4.

Ciwon Hernia

Wasu daga cikin alamun alamun da ke iya nuna kasancewar hernia na iya haɗawa da:

• Bump a kan fata, a kowane yanki na jiki;
• Kumburi a shafin hasashen;
• Jin zafi a yankin, musamman bayan yin ƙoƙari;
• Jin zafi a yankin lokacin kwashewa ko tari.

A wasu lokuta ana iya gano cutar ta hernia bisa ga alamun cutar kuma ta hanyar bugun cikin gida domin a gano ko akwai wani kumburi ko fitina a ƙarƙashin fata. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita na iya buƙatar duban dan tayi.

Idan yankin na hernia ya kumbura, ya canza launi ko kuma idan zafin ya yi tsanani sosai, ana ba da shawarar zuwa asibiti kai tsaye.

Babban jiyya don hernia

Magungunan Hernia sun dogara da nau'in hernia kuma sun haɗa da:

1. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyatar Hernia shine mafi kyawon magani da ake samu, kuma ya kunshi sake sanya gabar a inda ya dace, sanya allon kariya idan ya zama dole don hana hernia dawowa.

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata a lokuta na:

• Cutar herbal a cikin manya;
• Inguinal hernia;
• Yarinyar mata;
• Muscle hernia;
• Incisional hernia;
• Herniated disc wanda baya inganta tare da maganin jiki.

Don hernia na hiatal, ana iya yin tiyata ta musamman ta hanyar laparoscopy a cikin mawuyacin yanayi kuma waɗanda ba su inganta tare da amfani da magunguna.

Abinda yakamata shine ayiwa tiyata da zarar an gano cutar ta don kauce wa matsaloli kamar shakewar gabobin jikin da ke faruwa yayin da cutar ta dawo ba tare da rike yanayin jini a wurin ba.

2. Magunguna

Magungunan Hernia, musamman kayan diski, suna iya haɗawa da masu ba da taimako na ciwo kamar paracetamol ko dipyrone ko opioids da likita ya ba da umurni game da ciwo mai tsanani.

A cikin yanayin hernia na hiatal, za a iya amfani da omeprazole ko esomeprazole, alal misali, don rage alamomin ƙonewa a cikin ciki da ƙoshin ciki na gastroesophageal.

3. Lura

Ana nuna lura a cikin yanayin cututtukan cibiya a cikin yara da jarirai saboda gabaɗaya basa buƙatar takamaiman magani kuma likita ne kawai zai iya bin sa.

Bugu da kari, maganin jijiyar tsoka hutawa ce ko amfani da matattarar matsi da likita ya nuna, ana nuna tiyata ne kawai kuma a cikin yanayi na ciwo mai tsanani