Kananan cuta: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar Cutar Kananan Yara
• Maganin Yarinya
• Yaya maganin yake
• Kwayar Cutar Kananan Yara

Kananan cuta cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda kwayar halittar al'aurar ta haifar Orthopoxvirus, wanda ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar diga-digar miyau ko atishawa, misali. Bayan shiga cikin jiki, wannan kwayar cutar tana girma kuma tana yaduwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda hakan yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon jiki, yawan amai da bayyanar da kumfa akan fata.

Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya faru, magani yana nufin rage alamun cutar da hana yaduwar shi ga wasu mutane, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana farkon kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duk da cewa wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce bata da magani, cutar shan inna tana dauke da ita ne daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya saboda nasarar da aka samu game da rigakafin cutar. Duk da wannan, ana iya bada shawarar yin allurar rigakafi saboda tsoron da ke tattare da ta'addanci, kuma yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye cutar.

Kwayar Cutar Kananan Yara

Kwayar cututtukan kananan yara suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 10 da 12 bayan kamuwa da kwayar cutar, alamun farko da alamun sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Ciwon jijiyoyi a jiki;
• Ciwon baya;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• M amai;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Ciwon kai;
• Gudawa;
• Delirium.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan farawar alamun farko, blisters suna fitowa a cikin baki, fuska da hannaye wadanda suka bazu cikin gangar jiki da kafafu da sauri. Waɗannan kumburin na iya zama cikin sauƙi fashewa da haifar da tabo. Kari akan haka, bayan wani lokaci kumfa, musamman wadanda ke fuska da gangar jiki, sun zama masu taurin kai kuma suna bayyana a hade da fata.

Maganin Yarinya

Maganin yada kananan kwayoyin cuta na faruwa ne ta hanyar shakar iska ko saduwa da mutanen da cutar ta kama. Kodayake ba shi da yawa, watsawa na iya faruwa ta hanyar sutturar mutum ko kwanciya.

Kananan cutar ta fi yaduwa a makon farko na kamuwa da cutar, amma yayin da aka samu jijiyoyin akan raunukan, akwai raguwar yaduwar cutar.

Yaya maganin yake

Maganin kananan cututtuka na nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da hana kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta biyu, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Bugu da kari, an ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya kasance a kebe don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane.

A shekarar 2018, an amince da maganin Tecovirimat, wanda za a iya amfani da shi kan cutar shan inna. Kodayake an kawar da cutar, amma yardar ta kasance saboda yuwuwar ta’addanci.

Ya kamata a yi rigakafin cutar shan inna ta hanyar allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna tare da guje wa hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ko abubuwan da suka yi hulɗa da mai haƙuri.

Kwayar Cutar Kananan Yara

Alurar riga-kafi na kananan kwayoyin cuta na hana kamuwa da cutar kuma tana taimakawa wajen warkar da ita ko rage illolin ta idan aka yi ta cikin kwanaki 3-4 bayan mai cutar ya kamu da cutar. Koyaya, idan alamomin cutar sun riga sun bayyana, rigakafin na iya zama ba shi da wani tasiri.

Alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ba ta daga cikin tsarin yin allurar riga-kafi a Brazil, saboda ana ganin cewa an kawar da cutar fiye da shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Koyaya, sojoji da kwararrun likitocin na iya neman ayi masu rigakafi don hana yaduwar cutar.