Tambayi Gwani: Fahimtar yanayin shimfidar wuri na Magungunan Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna

Wadatacce

• Shin ana iya warkar da cutar sankara?
• Mene ne mafi kyawun jiyya a gwajin asibiti?
• Ta yaya zan sani idan na cancanci gwajin asibiti?
• Menene sababbin jiyya don maganin cututtukan fata?
• Wadanne karin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuke bada shawara? Waɗanne motsa jiki kuke ba da shawara?
• Shin tiyata zaɓi ce don magance cututtukan cututtukan zuciya?
• Yaya kuke ganin magani ga cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke canzawa a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa?
• Me kuke tsammani ci gaba na gaba don maganin cututtukan ciwon sanyi zai kasance?
• Ta yaya fasahar zamani ke taimakawa ci gaban jiyya?

Shin ana iya warkar da cutar sankara?

A halin yanzu, babu maganin cutar sankarau (AS). Koyaya, yawancin marasa lafiya tare da AS na iya haifar da rayuwa mai amfani.

Saboda lokaci tsakanin farkon bayyanar cututtuka da tabbatar da cutar, ganewar wuri yana da mahimmanci.

Gudanarwar likita, hanyoyin kwantar da hankula, da atisayen da aka yi niyya na iya ba marasa lafiya ingantaccen rayuwa. Tasiri mai tasiri sun haɗa da sauƙin ciwo, ƙara yawan motsi, da haɓaka ƙarfin aiki.

Mene ne mafi kyawun jiyya a gwajin asibiti?

Gwajin gwaji mafi kyau shine waɗanda ke bincika inganci da amincin bimekizumab. Magungunan magani ne wanda ke hana duka interleukin (IL) -17A da IL-17F - ƙananan sunadarai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga alamomin AS.

Filgotinib (FIL) mai zaɓin mai hana Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), wani furotin mai matsala. FIL a halin yanzu yana cikin ci gaba don maganin psoriasis, cututtukan psoriatic, da AS. Ana ɗauka da baki kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai.

Ta yaya zan sani idan na cancanci gwajin asibiti?

Cancantar ku don shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti don AS ya dogara da dalilin gwajin.

Gwaji na iya yin nazari kan inganci da amincin magungunan bincike, ci gaban shigar kwarangwal, ko yanayin cutar. Binciken sharuddan bincike na AS zai tasiri tasirin ƙirar gwajin asibiti a gaba.

Menene sababbin jiyya don maganin cututtukan fata?

Sabbin magunguna da aka yarda dasu na FDA don maganin AS sune:

• ustekinumab (Stelara), mai hana IL12 / 23
• tofacitinib (Xeljanz), mai hana JAK
• secukinumab (Cosentyx), mai hana IL-17 kuma ya zama mai maye gurbin mutum da kwayar cutar monoclonal
• ixekizumab (Taltz), mai hana IL-17

Wadanne karin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuke bada shawara? Waɗanne motsa jiki kuke ba da shawara?

Theraparin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da nake bayar da shawarar akai-akai sun haɗa da:

• tausa
• acupuncture
• acupressure
• motsa jiki na motsa jiki

Ayyuka na musamman na jiki sun haɗa da:

• mikewa
• zaune bango
• katako
• chinunƙwasa a cikin matsayi mai ƙarfi
• mikewa hip
• zurfin motsa jiki da tafiya

Hakanan ana ƙarfafa amfani da fasahohin yoga da raƙuman jijiyoyin motsi na lantarki (TENS).

Shin tiyata zaɓi ce don magance cututtukan cututtukan zuciya?

Yin tiyata ba safai a cikin AS ba. Wani lokaci, cutar na ci gaba har zuwa tsoma baki tare da ayyukan yau da kullun saboda ciwo, iyakancewar motsi, da rauni. A waɗannan yanayin, ana iya ba da shawarar tiyata.

Akwai proceduresan hanyoyin da zasu iya rage zafi, daidaita kashin baya, inganta matsayi, da hana matsawa jijiya. Hadin jijiyoyin jiki, cututtukan jijiyoyi, da laminomi wadanda kwararrun likitocin tiyata ke yi na iya zama da amfani ga wasu marassa lafiya.

Yaya kuke ganin magani ga cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke canzawa a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa?

Tunani na ne cewa za a tsara jiyya bisa ga binciken asibiti na musamman, da ingantattun fasahohin daukar hoto, da duk wasu maganganu masu alaƙa da wannan cuta.

AS ta faɗi a ƙarƙashin laimar babban rukunin cututtukan da ake kira spondyloarthropathies. Wadannan sun hada da psoriasis, cututtukan zuciya na psoriatic, cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, da amsawar spondyloarthropathy.

Za a iya samun gabatarwar ƙetare na waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa kuma mutane za su amfana daga hanyar da aka yi niyya don magani.

Me kuke tsammani ci gaba na gaba don maganin cututtukan ciwon sanyi zai kasance?

Wasu ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu, HLA-B27 da ERAP1, zasu iya shiga cikin bayanin AS. Ina tsammanin za a sanar da nasara ta gaba a maganin AS ta hanyar fahimtar yadda suke hulɗa da kuma alaƙar su da cututtukan hanji.

Ta yaya fasahar zamani ke taimakawa ci gaban jiyya?

Majoraya daga cikin manyan ci gaba shine cikin nanomedicine. An yi amfani da wannan fasahar don magance sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar osteoarthritis da rheumatoid arthritis. Ci gaban tsarin isar da kayan fasahar nanotechnology na iya zama abin kari mai ban sha'awa ga gudanar da AS.

Brenda B. Spriggs, MD, FACP, MPH, farfesa ne na asibiti Emerita, UCSF, Rheumatology, mai ba da shawara ga ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa, kuma marubuci. Abubuwan da take so sun haɗa da bayar da shawarwarin haƙuri da sha'awar samar da ƙwararrun likitocin shawara ga likitoci da yawan jama'a. Ita ce marubuciya guda ɗaya na "Mayar da hankali kan Lafiyar Ki Mafi Kyau: Jagora Mai Kulawa da Kiwon Lafiya da Kuke Cancanta."