Centananan Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki (Precenta Previa)

Wadatacce

• Menene previa mahaifa?
• Kwayar cututtukan da ke tattare da previa
• Dalilai masu haɗari don haɓaka previa previa
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar mahaifa?
• Nau'o'in mahaifa
• M
• -Arancin Kwance
• Ginananan
• Manya ko cikakke
• Jiyya na previa
• Imalananan zuwa babu zub da jini
• Zuba jini mai yawa
• Zubar da jini mara izini
• Matsalolin mahaifa
• Kulawa da tallafi ga mata masu ciki

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene previa mahaifa?

Ciwon mahaifa, ko kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali, yakan faru ne yayin da mahaifa ya rufe wani bangare ko dukkan mahaifa a watannin da suka gabata na daukar ciki. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da zub da jini mai yawa kafin ko yayin nakuda.

Mahaifa yana girma a cikin mahaifar mace yayin daukar ciki. Wannan kayan kamar jaka yana baiwa jariri mai tasowa abinci da oxygen. Hakanan yana cire kayan sharar daga jinin jariri. Kuma ana kiran mahaifa da “bayan haihuwa” saboda yana fita daga jiki bayan haihuwar jariri.

A lokacin daukar ciki, mahaifa na motsawa yayin da mahaifa ta mike ta girma. Daidai ne ga mahaifa ya zama ƙasa a mahaifa a farkon ciki. Yayinda ciki ya ci gaba kuma mahaifa ke mikewa, mahaifa yakan koma zuwa saman mahaifa. A watanni uku na uku, mahaifa ya kasance kusa da saman mahaifar. Wannan matsayin yana bada damar mahaifa, ko mashigar mahaifa a ƙasan mahaifa, hanya madaidaiciya don haihuwa.

Idan mahaifa ya manne a maimakon zuwa karamin bangaren mahaifa, zai iya rufe wani bangare ko dukkan mahaifa. Lokacin da mahaifa ya rufe wani bangare ko dukkan mahaifa a watannin karshe na daukar ciki, ana sanin yanayin da cutar kamar yadda ake kira precenta, ko kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali. Yawancin mata masu wannan yanayin zasu buƙaci hutun kwanciya.

Kwayar cututtukan da ke tattare da previa

Babban alama ita ce haske kwatsam zuwa zubar jini mai yawa daga farji, amma idan duk wani alamun da ke ƙasa ya faru, ya kamata ku nemi likita nan da nan:

• cramps ko kaifi zafi
• zubar jini wanda yake farawa, yana tsayawa, kuma yana sake farawa kwanaki ko makonni
• zubar jini bayan saduwa
• zub da jini yayin rabin ciki na biyu

Dalilai masu haɗari don haɓaka previa previa

Abubuwan haɗari don ci gaban cutar mahaifa sun haɗa da:

• Matsayi na ban mamaki na jariri: iska (gindi farko) ko mai wucewa (kwance a kwance ko'ina cikin mahaifar)
• aikin tiyata da ya gabata wanda ya shafi mahaifa: isar da ciki, tiyata don cire fibroids na mahaifa, kumbura da warkarwa (D&C)
• kasancewa da juna biyu tare da tagwaye ko wasu ninkin
• kafin zubar ciki
• babban mahaifa
• mahaifa mai siffa mara kyau
• tun tuni ta haifi da daya
• kafin bincike na mahaifa previa
• yana da shekaru 35
• kasancewa Asiya
• kasancewa mai shan sigari

Ta yaya ake gano cutar mahaifa?

Yawancin lokaci, alamun farko na farkon mahaifa za su bayyana a yayin aikin daukar hoto na zamani na tsawon mako 20. Waɗannan alamomin farko ba lallai ne su zama abin damuwa ba, tun da mahaifa galibi tana ƙasa da ciki a cikin mahaifar yayin farkon farkon cikin cikin mace.

Ciwon mahaifa yakan gyara kanta. A cewar Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, kashi 10 cikin 100 ne kawai na cututtukan za su ci gaba da zama cikakkiyar mahaifa.

Idan kun sami jinni a rabi na biyu na cikinku, likitoci zasu kula da matsayin mahaifa ta amfani da ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin da aka fi so:

• Transvaginal duban dan tayi: Likitanka ya sanya bincike a cikin farji don samar da hangen ciki na canjin farjinka da na mahaifa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa kuma mafi dacewa don ƙayyade previa.
• Transabdominal duban dan tayi: Wani kwararren ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ne ya sanya gel a cikin cikinka sannan ya motsa wata na'urar hannu wacce ake kira transducer a kusa da cikinka don duba gabobin pelvic. Sautin raƙuman ruwa suna yin hoto akan allon kaman TV.
• MRI (hoton maganadisu): Wannan hoton daukar hoto zai taimaka matuka wurin tantance mahaifa.

Nau'o'in mahaifa

Akwai nau'in mahaifa guda hudu, daga ƙarami zuwa babba. Kowannensu na da nasa tasirin a kan ko uwa za ta iya haihuwa kamar yadda aka saba ko kuwa za ta bukaci haihuwa? Hakanan jiyya ga previa previa shima zai dogara ne akan wane nau'in da kuke dashi.

M

Maziyyi kawai yana rufe bude bakin mahaifa. Haihuwar farji har yanzu yana yiwuwa.

-Arancin Kwance

Wannan nau'in yana farawa daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar ciki. An sanya wurin mahaifa a gefen bakin mahaifa, kuma akwai kyakkyawar damar samun haihuwa ta farji.

Ginananan

Maziyyi ya fara girma a ƙasan mahaifar. Maziyyi zai saba turara wuyan mahaifa amma ba zai rufe shi ba. Tunda iyakar mahaifa tana taba budewar mahaifa na ciki, duk wani abu daya rufeta yayin haihuwa yana iya haifar da karamin jini. Koyaya, haihuwar farji galibi lafiyayye ne.

Manya ko cikakke

Wannan shi ne mafi tsananin nau'in. A cikin babban previa, farkon mahaifa zai rufe dukkan mahaifa. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar sassan C, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, ana iya haihuwar jaririn da wuri.

Tare da kowane nau'i, zub da jini mai nauyi ko wanda ba a iya sarrafawa ba na iya buƙatar bayarwar cikin gaggawa don kare kai da jaririnka.

Jiyya na previa

Doctors zasu yanke shawarar yadda zasu magance precenta previa dangane da:

• yawan zubar jini
• watan ciki
• lafiyar jariri
• matsayin mahaifa da jariri

Adadin zub da jini shine babban abin dubawa ga likita yayin yanke shawarar yadda za a magance yanayin.

Imalananan zuwa babu zub da jini

Game da al'amuran mahaifa tare da karancin jini ko rashin jini, likitanka zai bada shawarar a huta da gado. Wannan yana nufin hutawa a gado kamar yadda ya yiwu, kuma kawai tsayawa da zaune lokacin da ya zama dole. Za a kuma umarce ku da ku guji yin jima'i kuma wataƙila ku motsa jiki. Idan zub da jini ya faru a wannan lokacin, ya kamata a nemi likita da wuri-wuri.

Zuba jini mai yawa

Lokuta na yawan zubar jini na iya buƙatar hutun gadon asibiti. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin jini. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar shan magani don hana saurin haihuwa.

Game da zubar da jini mai yawa, likitanku zai ba da shawara a tsara sashin C da zaran ya aminta da haihuwa - zai fi dacewa bayan makonni 36. Idan ana buƙatar tsara ɓangaren C da wuri, ana iya ba wa jaririn allurar corticosteroid don saurin saurin huhunsa.

Zubar da jini mara izini

Game da zubar da jini ba tare da kulawa ba, dole ne a yi aikin tiyatar gaggawa.

Matsalolin mahaifa

Yayin nakuda, mahaifar mahaifa zata bude don baiwa jariri damar motsawa cikin magudanar farji don haihuwa. Idan maziyyin yana gaban wuyan mahaifa, zai fara rabuwa yayin da bakin mahaifa ya bude, yana haifar da zubar jini na ciki. Wannan na iya wajabta ɓangaren C na gaggawa, koda kuwa jariri bai yi wuri ba, saboda mahaifiyarsa na iya yin jini har ta mutu idan ba a ɗauki mataki ba. Haihuwar farji ma na haifar da haɗari ga uwa, wanda zai iya fuskantar mummunan zubar jini yayin haihuwa, haihuwa, ko bayan hoursan awannin farko na haihuwa.

Kulawa da tallafi ga mata masu ciki

Ganewar cutar farkon mahaifa na iya zama abin firgita ga uwaye masu ciki. Asibitin Mayo yana ba da wasu dabaru don yadda za ku jimre da yanayinku da yadda za ku shirya kan ku don haihuwa.

Yi ilimi: Arin sanin ku, da ƙari za ku san abin da za ku yi tsammani. Saduwa da wasu matan waɗanda suka kasance ta hanyar haihuwa ta haihuwar previa.

Yi shiri don isar ku: Dogaro da nau'in cutar mahaifar ku, baza ku iya haihuwar farji ba. Yana da kyau a tuna da babban buri - lafiyar ku da jaririn ku.

Ji dadin hutun kwanciya: Idan kuna aiki, hutawa na gado zai iya jin ƙuntatawa. Koyaya, zaku iya amfani da lokacin cikin hikima ta hanyar riskar kananun ayyuka, kamar su:

• hada faifan hoto
• rubuta wasiƙu
• karanta game da canjin rayuwar ku mai zuwa

Amarfafa kanka: Nemi cikin ƙananan ni'ima, kamar:

• siyan sabbin kayan bacci masu kyau
• karanta littafi mai kyau
• kallon shirin TV da kuka fi so
• ajiye mujallar godiya

Tabbatar da dogaro da abokanka da dangi don tattaunawa da tallafi.