Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 26 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Karem Mahmoud - 3enaby | كارم محمود - عنابي
Video: Karem Mahmoud - 3enaby | كارم محمود - عنابي

Wadatacce

Inabi 'ya'yan inabi ne. Vitis vinifera da Vitis labrusca nau'ikan inabi ne guda biyu. Vitis labrusca galibi ana kiranta da suna Concord inabi. Ana amfani da dukkan fruita fruitan itace, fata, ganyaye da ofa ofan inabin a matsayin magani. A Graan inabi su ne kayayyakin ƙirar giya. Ka mai da hankali don kada ka gauraya innabi da 'ya'yan inabi, da sauran magunguna masu kama da sauti.

Ana amfani da innabi don yaduwar wurare mara kyau wanda zai iya haifar da ƙafafu kumbura (ƙarancin ciwo ko CVI) ko don damun ido. Hakanan ana amfani da nau'ikan inabi daban-daban don cututtukan zuciya da magudanan jini, wasu matsalolin ido, lafiyar ciki, da sauran yanayi. Amma babu kyakkyawar shaidar kimiyya don tallafawa waɗannan amfani.

Magunguna na Compwararren Bayanan Bayanai ƙimar tasiri bisa ga shaidar kimiyya bisa ga mizani mai zuwa: Inganci, Mai yuwuwa Mai Yiwuwa, Yiwuwar Tasiri, Yiwuwar Mara Inganci, Mai yiwuwa Mara Inganci, Mara Inganci, da suarancin Shaida don Rate.

Effectivenessimar tasiri don FATA sune kamar haka:


Yiwuwar tasiri ga ...

  • Rashin yawo sosai wanda zai iya sa ƙafafu su kumbura (ƙarancin rashi ko CVI). Shan shan innabi ko proanthocyanidin, wani sinadari a cikin kwayayen innabi, da baki alama na rage alamun CVI kamar su gajiya ko ƙafafu masu nauyi, tashin hankali, da kunci da zafi. Bincike ya nuna cewa shan wani ganyen inabi a baki yana rage kumburin kafa bayan sati 6.
  • Stressarfin ido. Extractaukewar ƙwayar inabi ta baki na iya taimakawa rage damuwa akan idanu daga haske.

Zai yuwu bashi da tasiri ga ...

  • Hay zazzabi. Extractaukar ɗiban inabi na tsawon makonni 8 kafin lokacin ragoed pollen ba ze rage alamun alamun rashin lafiyan yanayi ba ko buƙatar amfani da magungunan rashin lafiyan ba.
  • Tashin zuciya da amai wanda ya haifar da magani na cutar kansa. Shan oza 4 na ruwan sanyi na ruwan 'ya'yan inabi na Concord mintuna 30 kafin cin abinci na mako guda bayan kowane zagaye na ilimin kimiya ba ze rage tashin zuciya ko amai da sanadiyyar cutar sankara ba.
  • Symptomsananan alamun cututtukan urinary (LUTS). Kalmar LUTS galibi ana amfani da ita don bayyana alamun cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da mafitsara mai aiki. Shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Concord ba ze inganta waɗannan alamun a cikin tsofaffin maza ba.
  • Ciwon nono (mastalgia). Shan proanthocyanidin, wani sinadarin da ake samu a tsinke irin na innabi, sau uku a kullum na tsawon watanni 6 baya rage taurin naman nono, zafi, ko taushi a cikin mutanen da aka yiwa magani na radiation na sankarar mama.
  • Kiba. Shan ruwan 'ya'yan innabi na Concord ko shan tsinkar inabi ko girman innabi ba ze rage nauyi a cikin mutane masu kiba ba. Koyaya, yana iya taimakawa rage cholesterol mai sarrafa jini.

Evidencearancin shaida don kimanta inganci don ...

  • Fatar tsufa. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan wani takamaiman kayan hadin wanda yake dauke da ruwan inabi, peptides na collagen, coenzyme Q10, luteolin, da selenium na tsawon watanni 2 na iya inganta wasu alamomi na tsufar fata kamar su taushi. Amma da alama bai inganta danshi na fata ba ko kuma yadda fatar ta bayyana dangane da shekaru.
  • Eningarfafa jijiyoyin jini (atherosclerosis). Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan wani takamaiman samfurin dauke da mai na innabi, tafarnuwa, hops, koren shayi, da antioxidants na shekara 1 na iya taimakawa wajen hana alamun cholesterol yin su a jijiyoyin. Amma ba ya bayyana don hana haɓakar alamun da tuni sun kasance a cikin jijiyoyin jini ba. Hakanan baya bayyana don inganta matakan cholesterol.
  • Wasan motsa jiki. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan kwaya 400 na innabi a kullun tsawon wata guda na iya kara karfin dan wasa gaba daya lokacin tsalle, amma ba ikon farko ko rike iko ba. Sauran bincike na farko sun nuna cewa shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka shirya daga garin hodar inabi ba ya inganta yadda jiki yake amfani da iskar oxygen ko ikon gudu.
  • Cancanta (atopic dermatitis). Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shafa cream mai dauke da bitamin E da kuma sinadarai da ake samu a inabi da koren shayi baya rage alamun cutar ta eczema.
  • Ciwon zuciya. Akwai wasu shaidu na farko da ke nuna cewa shan ruwan inabi ko jan giya na iya rage abubuwan haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya, kamar kumburi, samuwar ƙwanji, da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jini. Amma ba a sani ba idan kayayyakin inabi musamman ke rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
  • Memwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar tunani (aikin fahimi). Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan ruwan inabi na Concord yana taimaka wa mata masu matsakaitan shekaru su mai da hankali yayin tuki. Hakanan ɗaukar ɗan itacen inabi na makonni 12 da alama yana inganta hankali, yare, da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tsofaffi ba tare da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu alaƙa da shekaru ba. Babu tabbacin idan innabi ya inganta aikin tunani ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu alaƙa da shekaru.
  • Rage ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar tunani a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ya fi abin da ke al'ada ga shekarunsu. Yawancin bincike na farko sun nuna cewa inabi baya inganta aikin tunani ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tsofaffi masu fama da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
  • Ciwon hanji, kansar dubura. Aaukar samfur mai ɗauke da ɗiban inabi da sauran kayan haɗi yayin da ake kula da shi tare da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yana da alama zai taimaka hana rigakafin ciwan ciki da na dubura daga ci gaba. Amma da alama bai inganta rayuwa ba.
  • Matsalar hangen nesa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari (mai ciwon sukari retinopathy). Bincike na farko ya nuna cewa shan takamaiman ƙwayoyin kayan inabi na iya rage ci gaban cutar ido da sanadin suga.
  • Babban cholesterol. Extractaukar tsinkayen inabi ko cirewar innabi na iya rage wasu matakan cholesterol da mai da ake kira triglycerides da ɗan ƙarami a cikin mutanen da ke da babban cholesterol. Da alama ba ta inganta haɓakar mai mai ƙarfi (HDL ko "mai kyau") ba. Amma wasu karatun ba su yarda ba, kuma ba a bayyana wane samfurin ko kashi zai iya aiki mafi kyau ba.
  • Hawan jini. Yawancin bincike sun kimanta cirewar innabi ko keɓaɓɓun sunadarai daga innabi da ake kira polyphenols a cikin mutane masu cutar hawan jini. Karatuttuka guda daya suna nuna sakamako mai rikitarwa. Amma nazarin karatun da yawa ya nuna cewa tsaran inabi ko polyphenols na iya dan rage karfin jini a cikin masu lafiya ko wadanda ke da hawan jini. Suna da alama suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin mutanen da ke da kiba ko waɗanda ke da ciwo mai illa. Yana iya ɗaukar makonni 8 don ganin fa'idodi.
  • Hasken fata mai duhu akan fuska (melasma). Bincike na farko ya nuna cewa shan tsinkar inabin a baki na tsawon watanni 6-11 yana rage launin fata mai duhu ga matan Japan.
  • Alamomin rashin al'ada. Seedaukar nau'in inabi a kullun tsawon makonni 8 da alama yana rage walƙiya, tashin hankali, da wasu alamomin zahiri na haila. Hakanan yana iya inganta haɓakar jiki da bugun jini na diastolic (lambar ƙasa a cikin karatun bugun jini). Amma tsaran inabi ba ze inganta rashin bacci ko damuwa ba.
  • Ofungiyar alamun bayyanar cututtukan da ke ƙara haɗarin ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, da bugun jini (cututtukan rayuwa). Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa shan kayayyakin inabi na iya taimakawa wajen rage hawan jini da matakan kitsen jini kamar cholesterol a cikin manya da ke fama da cututtukan rayuwa. Amma ba a sani ba idan waɗannan canje-canjen suna rage haɗarin ciwon sukari ko wasu fannoni na ciwo na rayuwa.
  • Bleedingaramar jini. Cikakken ciki wani yanki ne na yanka wanda akayi amfani dashi don fadada budewar farji dan taimakawa haihuwa. Binciken farko da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa amfani da wani magani mai suna Ankaferd mai tsayar da jini, wanda ya kunshi alpinia, licorice, thyme, daurin daddawa, da kuma itacen inabi yana taimakawa wajen rage zub da jini yayin gyaran episiotomy. Amma baya rage lokacin tiyata.
  • Ciwan tsoka. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka shirya daga garin inabi na makwanni 6 kafin gwajin motsa jiki ba ya rage ciwo ko kumburi kwana ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin.
  • Ikon gani a cikin yanayin rashin haske. Bincike na farko ya nuna cewa tsinkayen inabin dake dauke da sunadarai da ake kira proanthocyanidins na iya inganta hangen nesa na dare.
  • Ofara kitse a cikin hanta a cikin mutanen da ke shan kaɗan ko kuma ba giya ba (cutar hanta mai haɗari ko NAFLD). Bincike ya nuna cewa shan tsinkayen inabin na tsawon watanni 3 yana inganta wasu gwajin jini na cutar hanta ga mutanen da ke da cutar hanta mai haɗari.
  • Ciwon premenstrual (PMS). Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shan takamaiman nau'in inabin da aka cire na iya rage alamun PMS, gami da ciwo da kumburi.
  • Raunin rauni. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa shafa kirim mai dauke da 2% na inabin da aka cire yana rage lokacin warkar da rauni bayan cirewar raunin fata. Binciken farko ya kuma nuna cewa shafa man shafawa mai dauke da kashi 5% na kwayar inabi alama ce da ke taimakawa wajen warkar da rauni a cikin matan da ke murmurewa daga haihuwar C-section.
  • Ciwan macular da ke da shekaru (AMD).
  • Rashin hankali-raunin rashin hankali (ADHD).
  • Ciwon kankara.
  • Ciwon gajiya na kullum (CFS).
  • Maƙarƙashiya.
  • Tari.
  • Gudawa.
  • Yawan lokacin haila.
  • Basur.
  • Lalacewar hanta.
  • Yin maganin jijiyoyin varicose.
  • Sauran yanayi.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida don kimanta tasirin inabi don waɗannan amfani.

Innabi ya ƙunshi flavonoids, wanda zai iya samun tasirin antioxidant, rage matakan low lipoproteins (LDLs, ko "bad cholesterol"), shakata magudanan jini, da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya. Magungunan antioxidants a cikin innabi na iya taimakawa wajen hana cututtukan zuciya kuma suna da wasu sakamako masu fa'ida. Red innabi iri suna samar da karin antioxidants fiye da fari ko blush innabi iri.

Ganyen inabi na iya rage kumburi kuma yana da tasirin illa. A takaice dai, ganyen innabi yana iya tara nama tare, wanda zai iya taimakawa dakatar da zub da jini da gudawa. Wadannan kaddarorin sun bayyana sun fi girma a cikin ganyen ja.

Lokacin shan ta bakin: Inabi ne LAFIYA LAFIYA lokacin cinyewa da yawancin da aka samo a cikin abinci. Amma ka tuna cewa, saboda girmansa da fasalinsa, dukkan inabi suna da haɗarin daɗaɗɗen haɗari ga yara 'yan shekara 5 zuwa ƙanana. Don rage haɗarin, ya kamata a yanyanke 'ya'yan inabi duka zuwa rabi ko kuma a raba su kafin a yiwa yara.

Inabi ne MALAM LAFIYA lokacin da aka sha ta baki cikin adadin magani. An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan innabi da' ya'yan itacen innabi lafiya a cikin karatu har zuwa watanni 12. An yi amfani da cire ganyen innabi lafiya a cikin karatu har zuwa makonni 12. Cin yawancin inabi, busassun inabi, zabibi, ko sultanas na iya haifar da gudawa. Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyan halayen inabi da kayayyakin inabi. Wasu cututtukan da ke tattare da illa sun hada da ciwon ciki, rashin narkewar abinci, tashin zuciya, amai, tari, bushewar baki, ciwon makogwaro, cututtuka, ciwon kai, da kuma matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki.

Lokacin amfani da fata: Babu isasshen bayani tabbatacce don sanin ko inabi lafiya ne ko menene sakamakon hakan.

Lokacin amfani dashi a cikin farji: Babu isasshen bayani tabbatacce don sanin ko inabi lafiya ne ko menene illar hakan.

Kariya & Gargaɗi na Musamman:

Ciki da shan nono: Babu isasshen bayani tabbatacce don sanin ko inabi yana da lafiya don amfani da adadi na magani lokacin ciki ko shayarwa. Kasance a gefen aminci kuma guji amfani da adadi fiye da yadda aka saba samu a cikin abinci.

Yanayin zubar jini: Inabi na iya rage daskarewar jini. Graaukar innabi na iya haɓaka damar yin rauni da zub da jini a cikin mutanen da ke da yanayin zubar jini. Koyaya, babu rahoton wannan faruwa a cikin mutane.

Tiyata: Inabi na iya rage daskarewar jini. Yana iya haifar da ƙarin zub da jini a lokacin da bayan tiyata. Dakatar da amfani da inabi mai magani aƙalla makonni 2 kafin a shirya maka aikin tiyata.

Matsakaici
Yi hankali da wannan haɗin.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Shan ruwan inabi mai ruwan hoda tare da cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Restasis, Gengraf) na iya rage yawan cyclosporine da jiki ke sha. Wannan na iya rage tasirin cyclosporine. Raba allurai na ruwan inabi da cyclosporine da aƙalla awanni 2 don kauce wa wannan hulɗar.
Magunguna da hanta suka canza (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
Wasu magunguna ana canza su ta hanta. Ruwan inabi na iya kara yadda hanta ke saurin wargaza wasu magunguna. Shan innabi tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda hanta ke canzawa na iya rage tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kafin shan innabi, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ka sha magunguna wadanda hanta ke canza su.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan da hanta ke canzawa sun hada da amitriptyline (Elavil), maganin kafeyin, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clomipramine (Anafranil), clopidogrel (Plavix), clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexaril), desipramine (Norpramin), dia Valium), estradiol (Estrace, wasu), flutamide (Eulexin), fluvoxamine (Luvox), grepafloxacin (Raxar), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), mirtazapine (Remeron), naxen nortriptyline (Pamelor), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), propafenone (Rythmol), propranolol (Inderal), riluzole (Rilutek), ropinirole (Requip), ropivacaine (Naropin), tacrine (Cognell), , wasu), verapamil (Calan, Covera-HS, wasu), warfarin (Coumadin), da zileuton (Zyflo).
Magunguna sun canza ta hanta (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)
Wasu magunguna ana canza su ta hanta. Seedauke seedan itacen inabi na iya rage yadda hanta ke saurin wargaza wasu magunguna. Seedaukar ƙwayar inabi tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda hanta ke canzawa na iya ƙara tasiri da tasirin tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kafin shan tsinkayen inabin, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ka sha magunguna wadanda hanta ke canzawa.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan da hanta ke canzawa sun hada da amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine ( Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel), da sauransu.
Magunguna sun canza ta hanta (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates)
Wasu magunguna ana canza su ta hanta. Seedauke seedan itacen inabi na iya rage yadda hanta ke saurin wargaza wasu magunguna. Seedaukar ƙwayar inabi tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda hanta ke canzawa na iya ƙara tasiri da tasirin tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kafin shan tsinkayen inabin, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ka sha magunguna wadanda hanta ke canzawa.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan da hanta ke canzawa sun hada da enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), methoxyflurane (Penthrane).
Magunguna da hanta suka canza (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
Wasu magunguna ana canza su ta hanta. Seedauke seedan itacen inabi na iya rage yadda hanta ke saurin wargaza wasu magunguna. Seedaukar ƙwayar inabi tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda hanta ke canzawa na iya ƙara tasiri da tasirin tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kafin shan tsinkayen inabin, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ka sha magunguna wadanda hanta ke canzawa.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan da hanta ke canzawa sun hada da lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), da sauran su.
Magunguna waɗanda ke jinkirta daskarewar jini (Magungunan Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet)
Inabi na iya jinkirta daskarewar jini. Shan innabi tare da magunguna wanda kuma jinkirin daskarewa na iya kara damar rauni da zub da jini.

Wasu magunguna da ke rage daskarewar jini sun hada da asfirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, indomethacin (Indocin), ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), da sauransu.
Midazolam (Ayar)
Extractaukar tsinkayen inabi na aƙalla sati ɗaya zai iya ƙara saurin saurin da jiki ke yi don kawar da midazolam (Aya) da aka shigar a jijiyoyin. Wannan na iya ragewa yadda midazolam ke aiki. Shan kwaya daya kawai na tsirrai na inabi ba ze shafar yadda saurin jiki ke kawar da midazolam ba (Versed).
Phenacetin
Jiki yana rushe phenacetin don kawar da shi. Shan ruwan inabi na iya kara yadda sauri jiki ke farfasa sinadarin phenacetin. Shan phenacetin tare da ruwan inabi na iya rage tasirin phenacetin.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Ana amfani da Warfarin (Coumadin) don rage saurin daskarewar jini. Hakanan mai na innabi na iya jinkirta daskarewar jini. Shan man inabi tare da warfarin (Coumadin) na iya kara samun damar yin rauni da zubar jini. Tabbatar da ana duba jininka a kai a kai. Za'a iya canza adadin warfarin ku (Coumadin).
Orananan
Yi hankali da wannan haɗin.
Magunguna sun canza ta hanta (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
Wasu magunguna ana canza su ta hanta. Ruwan inabi ko tsaran inabi na iya rage yadda hanta ke saurin wargaza wasu magunguna. Shan innabi tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda hanta ke canzawa na iya ƙara tasiri da tasirin tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kafin shan innabi, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan ka sha magunguna wadanda hanta ke canza su.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan da hanta ke canzawa sun hada da amitriptyline (Elavil), diazepam (Valium), zileuton (Zyflo), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), fluvastatin (Lescol), glipizide (Glucotrol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), phenytoin (Dilantin), piroxicam (Feldene), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), tolbutamide (Tolinase), torsemide (Demadex), warfarin (Coumadin), da sauransu.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Inabi na iya yin jinkiri ko dakatar da haɓakar Lactobacillus acidophilus a cikin hanjin hanji kuma ya soke sakamakonsa. Kar ka ɗauki innabi da lactobacillus a lokaci guda.
Vitamin C
Binciken farko ya nuna cewa mutane masu cutar hawan jini wadanda suke shan bitamin C 500 mg / day tare da kwaya polyphenols polyphenols 1000 mg / day sun kara karfin jini sosai. Ana ganin ƙaruwar a cikin duka lambobin saman (systolic) da ƙasa (diastolic). Masu bincike ba su sani ba tukuna me yasa wannan ke faruwa.
Babu sanannun hulɗa da abinci.
An yi nazarin ƙwayoyi masu zuwa a cikin binciken kimiyya:

MAGABATA
DA BAKI:
  • Don mummunan zagayawa wanda zai iya haifar da ƙafafu zuwa kumburi (rashin isasshen jini ko CVI):
    • Daidaitaccen jan jan innabi ya sani kamar AS 195 360 mg ko 720 MG sau ɗaya a rana tsawon sati 6 zuwa 12 ana amfani dashi.
    • Hakanan an yi amfani da takamaiman tsaran inabin da ke dauke da proanthocyanidin 150-300 MG kowace rana har tsawon wata daya. Proanthocyanidin yana daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke aiki a innabi.
  • Don danniyar ido:
    • Anyi amfani da wani takamaiman tsaran inabi dauke da proanthocyanidin 200 MG kowace rana tsawon makonni 5.
    • Hakanan an yi amfani da pronthocyanidin na ɗabilar innabi a kashi 300 na MG kowace rana.
    Activin, Black Inabi Raisins, Calzin, Draksha, Enocianina, Wine Inabin Turai, Extrait de Feuille de Raisin, Extrait de Feuille de Vigne Rouge, Extrait de Peau de Raisin, Extrait de Pepins de Raisin, Feuille de Raisin, Feuille de Vigne Rouge, Feuille de Vigne Rouge AS 195, Inabi na Inabi, Raisins na Wuta, Rashin mean wuta, Folia Vitis Viniferae, Fox Inabi, Frua Graan inabi, Fruaitan itapean inabi, Graanyen Inabi, Ganyen Inabi, ractanyen Inabi, panyen Inabi, omanyen Inabi, Cire Seedanyen, Oilanyen Inabi, kinanyen Inabi, Extanyen Graanyen Inabin, Graa Graan inabi, Inabin, Huile de Pépins de Raisin, Kali Draksha, Leucoanthocyanin, Muscat, Muskat, Oligomères Procyanidoliques, Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins, Oligomeric Procyanidins, PC Peau de Raisin, Pépin de Raisin, Petite Sirah, Proanthocyanidines Oligomériques, Proanthodyn, Proanthodyne, Procyanidines Oligomériques, Procyanidolic Oligomers, Purple Inabi, Raisin, Raisin Blanc, Raisin de Table, Raisin de Vigne, Raisins, Rains d Globe, Red Inabi, Red Malaga, Red Vine, Red Vine Leaf AS 195, Red Vine Leaf Cire, Skunk Inabi, Sultanas, Inabin Tebur, Thompson Seedless, Uva, Vitis labrusca, Vitis vinifera, Fure Inabi, Inabin Inabi, Giyar Inabi .

    Don ƙarin koyo game da yadda aka rubuta wannan labarin, da fatan za a duba Magunguna na Compwararren Bayanan Bayanai hanya.


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