CSF oligoclonal haɗi

CSF oligoclonal banding gwaji ne don neman sunadaran da suka shafi kumburi a cikin ruwan sankara (CSF). CSF shine tsarkakakken ruwa wanda yake gudana a sararin samaniya da ƙashin baya da kwakwalwa.

Ligungiyoyin Oligoclonal sunadarai ne da ake kira immunoglobulins. Kasancewar waɗannan sunadaran yana nuna kumburi ga tsarin jijiyoyin tsakiya. Kasancewar rukunin oligoclonal na iya nuna ganewar asali na cututtukan sclerosis.

Ana buƙatar samfurin CSF. Hutun lumbar (famfo na kashin baya) ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don tattara wannan samfurin.

Sauran hanyoyin don tattara CSF ba safai ake amfani da su ba, amma ana iya ba da shawarar a wasu yanayi. Sun hada da:

• Harshen wutar lantarki
• Ventricular huda
• Cire CSF daga wani bututu wanda ya riga ya kasance a cikin CSF, kamar shunt ko ventricular lambatu.

Bayan an dauki samfurin, ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa tallafawa ganewar asali na cututtukan sclerosis (MS). Koyaya, baya tabbatar da cutar. Hakanan ana iya ganin ƙungiyoyin oligoclonal a cikin CSF a cikin wasu cututtuka kamar:

• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV)
• Buguwa

A al'ada, ɗaya ko babu ƙungiya ya kamata a samu a cikin CSF.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Akwai mahara biyu ko fiye da aka samo a cikin CSF kuma ba a cikin jini ba. Wannan na iya zama alama ce ta cututtukan sclerosis da yawa ko sauran kumburi.

Cerebrospinal fluid - rigakafin rigakafi

• CSF oligoclonal banding - jerin
• Lumbar huda (kashin baya)

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da cutar neurologic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 368.

Karcher DS, McPherson RA. Cerebrospinal, synovial, serous ruwan jiki, da madadin samfurori. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 29.