Gwajin Cutar Yisti

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin yisti?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin yisti?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin yisti?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin yisti?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin yisti?

Yisti wani nau'i ne na naman gwari wanda zai iya rayuwa akan fata, baki, hanyar narkewa, da al'aura. Wasu yisti a jiki al'ada ne, amma idan akwai yisti mai yawa a fatarka ko wasu yankuna, zai iya haifar da cuta. Gwajin yisti na iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko kuna da cutar yisti. Candidiasis wani suna ne don cutar yisti.

Sauran sunaye: shiri na potassium hydroxide, al'adun fungal; antigen na kwayar cuta da kuma gwajin kwayoyin jiki, tabon sankara mai narkewa, shafawar fungal

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin yisti don tantancewa da gano cututtukan yisti. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na gwajin yisti, dangane da inda kuke da alamun bayyanar.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin yisti?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaji idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da yisti. Alamunka za su bambanta, ya danganta da inda cutar ta kasance a jikinka. Yisti cututtuka ayan faruwa a cikin m wurare na fata da kuma mucous membranes. Da ke ƙasa akwai alamun alamun wasu nau'ikan cututtukan yisti na kowa. Alamomin mutum na iya bambanta.

Yisti cututtuka a kan folds na fata sun hada da yanayi kamar ƙafa na ɗan wasa da kuma zafin kyallen. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Redarar ja mai haske, sau da yawa ja ko ulce a cikin fata
• Itching
• Sensonewa mai zafi
• Kuraje

Yisti cututtuka a kan farji na kowa ne. Kusan 75% na mata za su sami aƙalla ƙwayar yisti guda ɗaya a rayuwarsu. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Fushin al'aura da / ko konewa
• Fari, ruwan cuku mai kama da gida
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Redness a cikin farji

Yisti kamuwa da azzakari na iya haifar da:

• Redness
• Sakawa
• Rash

Yisti kamuwa daga baki shi ake kira thrush. Abu ne gama gari a kananan yara. Tashin hankali a cikin manya na iya nuna raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Farin faci akan harshe da kuma cikin kumatu
• Ciwo a kan harshe da kuma cikin kunci

Yisti kamuwa da cuta a sasanninta na bakin na iya faruwa ne sakamakon tsotsar yatsan hannu, hakori da ya dace, ko yawan lasa lebe. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Fasa da ƙananan yanka a bakin bakin

Yisti kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙusa gadaje na iya faruwa a yatsu ko yatsun kafa, amma sun fi yawa a yatsun ƙafa. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Jin zafi da redness a kusa da ƙusa
• Canjin ƙusa
• Fasawa a ƙusa
• Kumburi
• Gwanin
• Farin farin ko ƙusa wanda ya raba daga gadon ƙusa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin yisti?

Nau'in gwajin ya dogara da wurin da alamun ku suke:

• Idan ana zargin kamuwa da yisti ta farji, mai kula da lafiyar ku zaiyi gwajin kwalliya kuma ya dauki samfurin fitowar daga al'aurar ku.
• Idan ana zargin abun tsoro, mai ba da kula da lafiyarku zai kalli wurin da cutar ta kasance a cikin bakin sannan kuma yana iya daukar karamin shara don yin bincike a karkashin madubin hangen nesa.
• Idan ana zargin kamuwa da yisti akan fatar ko ƙusoshin, mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi don goge karamin fata ko wani ɓangare na ƙusa don bincike. Yayin wannan gwajin, zaku iya jin matsi da ɗan rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya sanin ko kuna da cutar yisti kawai ta hanyar bincika yankin da ya kamu da cutar da kuma duban ƙwayoyin a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Idan babu wadatattun kwayoyin halitta don gano kamuwa da cuta, zaku iya buƙatar gwajin al'adu. Yayin gwajin al'ada, za a saka ƙwayoyin da ke samfurin ka a cikin wani yanayi na musamman a cikin lab don ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta. Yawancin lokaci ana samun sakamako a cikin fewan kwanaki. Amma wasu cututtukan yisti suna girma a hankali, kuma yana iya ɗaukar makonni don samun sakamako.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin yisti.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wani sanannen haɗarin samun gwajin yisti.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna kamuwa da yisti, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar maganin antifungal ko kantin magani. Dogaro da inda cutar ta ke, kuna iya buƙatar maganin farji, magani da ake shafawa kai tsaye ga fata, ko kwaya. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku wane magani ne mafi kyau a gare ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a sha duk magungunan ku kamar yadda aka tsara, koda kuwa kun ji daɗi da wuri. Yawancin cututtukan yisti suna samun sauƙi bayan 'yan kwanaki ko makonni na jiyya, amma wasu cututtukan fungal na iya buƙatar a kula da su tsawon watanni da yawa ko tsayi kafin su bayyana.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin yisti?

Hakanan wasu magungunan rigakafi na iya haifar da karuwar yisti. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk magungunan da kuke sha.

Yisti cututtuka na jini, zuciya, da kwakwalwa ne ba na kowa na kowa amma mafi tsanani fiye da yisti cututtuka na fata da kuma al'aura. Cututtukan yisti masu tsanani suna faruwa sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti da kuma cikin mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Candidiasis; [sabunta 2016 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Nail Na Naman Gwari; [sabunta 2017 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Candiza Mai Yaɗuwa; [sabunta 2015 Jun 12; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/invasive/index.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: AmurkaMa'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Oropharyngeal / Esophageal Candidiasis ("Thrush"); [sabunta 2014 Feb 13; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 28]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Magungunan Canji; shafi na. 122 Labaran gwaje-gwaje akan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2019. Gwajin Fungal; [sabunta 2018 Dec 21; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/fungal-tests
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Fungal: Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Fungal: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/sample/
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Amus: Al'adu; [aka ambata 2017 Apr 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/culture
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Maganar baka: Gwaji da ganewar asali; 2014 Aug 12 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 28]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/oral-thrush/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20022381
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Candidiasis; [aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/fungal-infections/candidiasis
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Candidiasis (Kamuwa da Yisti); [aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
12. Dutsen Sinai [Intanet]. Makarantar Medicine ta Icahn a Dutsen Sinai; c2017. Jarrabawar Fata ta KOH; 2015 Apr 4 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga:https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/skin-lesion-koh-exam
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Microscopic Yisti Kamuwa da cuta; [aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00265
14. WomensHealth.gov [Intanet]. Washington DC: Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata, Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Farji yisti kamuwa da cuta; [sabunta 2015 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga:https://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/vaginal-yeast-infections.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.