Ciwon ido

Wadatacce

• Menene cutar ido?
• Menene alamun rashin lafiyar ido?
• Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin cutar ido da ruwan hoda?
• Me ke kawo cutar ido?
• Ta yaya ake gano ciwon ido?
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan ido?
• Magunguna
• Allergy Shots
• Ido ta sauke
• Magungunan gargajiya
• Magunguna don cututtukan ido
• Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da cutar ido?

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene cutar ido?

Ciwon ido, wanda aka fi sani da rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, mummunan sakamako ne na rigakafi wanda ke faruwa yayin da ido ya sadu da wani abu mai tayar da hankali.

Wannan abu an san shi azaman mai cutar kansa. Allergens na iya haɗawa da ƙura, ƙura, ko hayaki.

Don kiyaye cututtuka, tsarin garkuwar jiki yakan kare jiki daga maharan masu cutarwa, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan, kodayake, tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskure ga abu mai haɗari. Wannan yana haifar da tsarin rigakafi don ƙirƙirar sunadarai waɗanda ke yaƙi da alaƙar, kodayake yana iya zama mara lahani in ba haka ba.

Yanayin ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu yawa, irin su ƙaiƙayi, ja, da idanun ruwa. A wasu mutane, rashin lafiyar ido na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da eczema da asma.

Magungunan kan-kan-kan-kan-kan (OTC) galibi na iya taimaka wajan kawar da alamun rashin lafiyar ido, amma mutanen da ke fama da tsananin rashin lafiya na iya buƙatar ƙarin magani.

Menene alamun rashin lafiyar ido?

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ido na iya haɗawa da:

• idanun ido ko ƙura
• idanu masu ruwa
• jajayen idanu ko ruwan hoda
• hawa a kusa da idanu
• kumbura ko kumburin ido, musamman da safe

Ido daya ko duka idanu na iya shafar.

A wasu halaye, wadannan alamun na iya kasancewa tare da hanci, cunkoso, ko atishawa.

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin cutar ido da ruwan hoda?

Kwallon ido yana rufe da siririn membrane da ake kira conjunctiva. Lokacin da conjunctiva ya zama mai fushi ko mai kumburi, conjunctivitis na iya faruwa.

Conjunctivitis an fi saninsa da ruwan hoda. Yana sanya idanuwa zama masu ruwa, kaikayi, da ja ko ruwan hoda.

Kodayake launin ruwan hoda da ciwon ido suna haifar da irin wannan alamun, suna da yanayi biyu mabanbanta.

Rashin lafiyar ido yana haifar da mummunan sakamako. Pink eye, duk da haka, sakamakon rashin lafiyar ido ne da kuma wasu dalilai.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• ƙwayoyin cuta
• ruwan tabarau na lamba
• sunadarai

Idon ruwan hoda wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta yawanci na haifar da wani ruwa mai kauri da ya hau kan ido da dare. Yanayin ma mai saurin yaduwa ne. Ciwon ido, ba haka bane.

Me ke kawo cutar ido?

Rashin lafiyar ido yana haifar da mummunan tasirin rigakafi ga wasu cututtukan. Yawancin halayen ana haifar dasu ta hanyar allergens a cikin iska, kamar:

• pollen
• dander
• mold
• hayaki
• kura

A yadda aka saba, tsarin garkuwar jiki na inganta canje-canje na sinadarai a cikin jiki wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaƙar masu haɗari masu cutarwa, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Koyaya, a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar jiki kan kuskure gano ainihin mai cutar, wanda ƙila ba shi da illa, a matsayin mai kutsawa mai haɗari kuma ya fara yaƙi da shi.

Ana fitar da histamine lokacin da idanu suka hadu da mai cutar. Wannan abu yana haifar da alamomin rashin jin daɗi da yawa, kamar ƙaiƙayi da idanun ruwa. Hakanan yana iya haifar da hanci, atishawa, da tari.

Rashin lafiyar ido na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Koyaya, ya zama ruwan dare musamman a lokacin bazara, lokacin bazara, da lokacin bazara lokacin da bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da tsire-tsire suke cikin furanni.

Hakanan irin wannan halayen na iya faruwa yayin da mutum mai saurin haɗuwa da ma'amala da shafa idanunsu. Hakanan rashin lafiyar abinci na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiyar ido.

Ta yaya ake gano ciwon ido?

Maganin ciwon ido shine mafi alkhairi ta hanyar masanin ilmin rashin lafiyar, wani wanda ya kware wajen bincikowa da magance cututtukan. Ganin masanin alerji yana da mahimmanci musamman idan kana da wasu alamomin da suka shafi alaƙar, kamar asma ko eczema.

Masanin ilimin rashin lafiyar zai fara tambayarka game da tarihin lafiyarka da alamun cutar, gami da lokacin da suka fara da tsawon lokacin da suka dage.

Sannan za su yi gwajin fatar fata don tantance asalin abin da ke nuna alamunku. Gwajin gwajin fatar ya kunshi dusar da fata da kuma sanya kananan abubuwan da ake zargi da rashin lafiyar don ganin ko akwai wani mummunan tasiri.

Ja, kumburin kumbura zai nuna alamar rashin lafiyan. Wannan yana taimakawa masanin ilimin rashin lafiyar gano wacce kwayar cutar da kake matukar kulawa da ita, ta basu damar tantance hanyar magani mafi kyau.

Yaya ake magance cututtukan ido?

Hanya mafi kyau don magance cutar rashin lafiyar ido ita ce guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da shi. Koyaya, wannan ba koyaushe bane, musamman idan kuna da rashin lafiyan yanayi.

Abin takaici, yawancin jiyya daban-daban na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan rashin lafiyar ido.

Magunguna

Wasu magunguna na baka da na hanci zasu iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa rashin lafiyar ido, musamman lokacin da wasu alamun rashin lafiyan suka kasance. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da:

• antihistamines, kamar loratadine (Claritin) ko diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• masu lalata abubuwa, kamar su pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) ko oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• steroids, kamar prednisone (Deltasone)

Allergy Shots

Za a iya ba da shawarar harbe-harben rashin lafia idan alamun ba su inganta da magani. Allergy Shots wani nau'i ne na rigakafin rigakafi wanda ya haɗa da jerin allura na rashin lafiyar.

Adadin abincin da ke cikin harbi a hankali yana karuwa a kan lokaci. Magungunan rashin lafiyan suna canza tasirin jikin ku game da cutar, wanda ke taimakawa rage ƙimar halayen rashin lafiyan ku.

Ido ta sauke

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa na OTC don maganin cututtukan ido.

Ido sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don cututtukan ido yana ƙunshe da olopatadine hydrochloride, wani sinadari wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar da ke tattare da halayen rashin lafiyan. Ana samun irin wannan saukarwar ido a ƙarƙashin alamun sunaye Pataday da Pazeo.

Zaɓuɓɓukan OTC sun haɗa da saukowar ido mai ƙanshi, kamar su hawaye na wucin gadi. Zasu iya taimakawa wajen wanke alerji daga idanuwa.

Sauran digon ido suna dauke da antihistamines ko nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAID idanun ido sun hada da ketorolac (Acular, Acuvail), wanda ake samu ta takardar sayan magani.

Dole ne a yi amfani da wasu ɗigon ido kowace rana, yayin da wasu za a iya amfani da su kamar yadda ake buƙata don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Idanun ido na iya haifar da konewa ko harbawa da farko. Duk wani rashin jin daɗi yakan warware a cikin fewan mintina kaɗan. Wasu saukad da ido na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, kamar su fushi.

Yana da mahimmanci a tambayi likitanka wanne kwayar ido ta OTC take aiki mafi kyau kafin zaɓar wani iri da kanka.

Magungunan gargajiya

Anyi amfani da magunguna da yawa don magance cututtukan ido tare da nau'ikan ci gaba daban daban, gami da waɗannan magungunan na ganye:

• allium cepa, wanda aka yi shi da jan albasa
• euphorbium
• galphimia

Tabbatar da tuntuɓar likitanka game da aminci da tasirin waɗannan magunguna kafin ka gwada su.

Kayan sanyi mai sanyi, mai danshi na iya samar da sauki ga mutanen da suke fama da cutar ido.

Kuna iya gwada sanya mayafin a kan rufaffiyar idanun sau da yawa a rana. Wannan na iya taimakawa rage bushewa da kuma damuwa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan hanyar ba kai tsaye take magance mahimmin abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan ba.

Magunguna don cututtukan ido

Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya taimakawa alamun alamomin kamar ƙaiƙayi, idanun ruwa, da ja. Siyayya musu akan layi:

• antihistamines, kamar loratadine (Claritin) ko diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• masu lalata abubuwa, kamar su pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) ko oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• ido saukad da dauke da olopatadine hydrochloride
• saukad da ido mai zafi ko hawaye na wucin gadi
• antihistamine ido saukad da

Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da cutar ido?

Idan kana da rashin lafiyan jiki kuma kana iya fuskantar halayen ido, to da alama zaka iya fuskantar alamomin rashin lafiyar ido duk lokacin da ka sadu da wadanda ake zaton sun kamu da cutar.

Kodayake babu magani ga rashin lafiyar jiki, jiyya na iya taimakawa alamun rashin lafiyar ido. Magunguna da digo na ido suna da tasiri a mafi yawan lokuta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da harbayoyin rashin lafiyan don taimakawa jikinka haɓaka ƙarfin rigakafi ga wasu alamomin don taimako na dogon lokaci.

Kira likitan ku a nan da nan idan alamun ba su inganta tare da magani ko kuma idan kun fara fuskantar yawan zubar ruwa a idanunku. Wannan na iya nuna wani yanayin ido.