Ulla a cikin hanji (volvo): menene menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da zai iya haifar da karkatarwa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Kullin da ke cikin hanji, wanda aka fi sani da torsion, volvulus ko volvulus, matsala ce mai tsanani inda akwai karkatar da wani ɓangare na hanjin, yana haifar da toshewarsa da kuma hana shigar da najasa da jini zuwa wurin, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar yankin da abin ya shafa.

Wannan canjin na iya faruwa a ko ina a cikin hanji, kodayake ya fi yawa a bangaren karshe na babban hanji, kuma galibi yana haifar da alamomi kamar tashin zuciya, amai, ciwo a ciki, maƙarƙashiya da kumburin ciki.

Arfin hanji na bayyana galibi ga yara da tsofaffi, saboda dalilai kamar sauye-sauye masu haifar da ciki na hanji, kumburin hanji ko haɗuwa da aka yi bayan tiyata ko kumburi, misali. Idan ana zargin wannan matsalar, yana da kyau a hanzarta zuwa asibiti don gwaje-gwajen da za su iya gano matsalar kuma su fara jinya, wanda yawanci ana yin aikin tiyata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cututtukan hanji suna da alaƙa da toshewar da aka haifar a cikin hanji, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Nauyin ciki irin na Colic;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rashin ikon kawar da najasa ko iskar gas;
• Kumburin ciki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Zazzaɓi.

Andarfi da yawa na alamun ya dogara da wurin torsion da girman yankin da abin ya shafa, tare da tsananin kumburin ciki, wanda ke taɓarɓarewa lokaci kuma, idan ba a gano shi da sauri ba kuma ba a kula da shi ba, na iya sa rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari.

Abin da zai iya haifar da karkatarwa

Ba koyaushe ne ake iya gano dalilin wannan matsalar ba, amma, mafi yawan sune:

• Canjin halittar cikin hanjin hanji;
• Adhewar hanji sanadiyyar tiyatar ciki ko kamuwa da cuta;
• Tumor a cikin hanji ko wani abu da ke haifar da toshewa da juyawa a cikin hanjin;
• Ciwan ciki na kullum.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke fama da matsalar rashin aiki a hanyar wucewar hanji, ko sun kara ko sun yi jinkiri, suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka wannan canjin. Don haka, wasu hanyoyi don kauce wa bayyanar juyi sun hada da shan kimanin lita 2 na ruwa a rana, kiyaye cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki a kai a kai, saboda wadannan hanyoyi ne na kiyaye al'adar hanjinka yadda ya kamata.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Za'a iya tabbatar da yawan hanji ta hanyar kimantawa ta likitanci tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su rediyo na ciki ko kuma ƙididdigar lissafin ciki.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin oda wani opaque enema, wanda shi ne takamaiman gwaji da ke amfani da bambanci don lura da dukkan hanjin hanji da gano matsalolin da za su iya faruwa a cikin hanjin hanji, kamar yadda yake a wadannan lokuta. Fahimci yadda wannan jarrabawar take aiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kulli hanji lamari ne na gaggawa, kuma dole ne a hanzarta kulawa da shi a asibiti. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce hanyar tiyata wacce ake kira colonoscopy, mai iya warware torsion da barin jini da najji su wuce gaba ɗaya.

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda torsion ke da wuyar warwarewa ko hanji ya sami bugun zuciya saboda ƙarancin jini, likita na iya zaɓar ayi masa tiyatar gargajiya tare da yankewa a ciki don cire ɓangaren gabobin da ke mutuwa.

A waɗannan yanayin, idan ɓangaren da aka cire yana da girma ƙwarai, yana iya zama dole a sami maganin kwalliya, wanda ya ƙunshi haɗin dindindin na hanji zuwa fatar ciki don barin fece ta tsere. Duba menene kuma yadda za'a kula da kwalliyar fata.