Achalasia: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Achalasia
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Maganin Achalasia

Achalasia cuta ce ta cikin hanji wanda ke nuna rashin rashi motsi wanda ke tura abinci zuwa ciki da kuma taƙaitaccen abin da ke cikin hanji, wanda ke haifar da wahala a haɗiye abubuwa masu ƙarfi da ruwa, tari da dare da kuma rage nauyi, misali.

Wannan cutar na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, duk da haka ya fi yawa tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40 kuma yana da ci gaba a hankali cikin shekaru. Yana da mahimmanci a gano achalasia kuma a hanzarta magance shi ta yadda za a kauce wa rikice-rikice kamar su rashin abinci mai gina jiki, matsalolin numfashi da ma kansar hanta.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Achalasia

Achalasia na faruwa ne sakamakon canjin jijiyoyin da ke shigar da jijiyoyin hanta, wanda ke haifar da raguwa ko rashin narkar da jijiyoyin da ke ba da izinin wucewar abinci.

Achalasia har yanzu ba ta da ingantacciyar hanyar, amma an yi imanin cewa zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon cututtukan autoimmune da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, lokuta na achalasia saboda cutar Chagas saboda lalacewa da tsagewar jijiyoyin hanji sakamakon Trypanosoma cruzi, wanda shine kwayar cutar dake dauke da cutar Chagas.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar achalasia sune:

• Matsalar haɗiye abubuwa masu ƙarfi da ruwa;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Rashin ciki na ciki;
• Tari dare;
• Kamuwa da iska;
• Matsalar numfashi.

Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a lura da ragin nauyi saboda karancin cin abinci da wahalar sharar hanji.

Yaya ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar achalasia ana yin ta ne ta hanyar masanin gastroenterologist ko babban likita ta hanyar nazarin alamomi da lura da hanta ta hanyar gwaji ta musamman, kamar su endoscopy na narkewa na sama, rediyo da bambancin esophagus, ciki da duodenum, da manometry na esophageal.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole don yin gwajin kwayar halitta don bincika ko alamun da aka gabatar suna da alaƙa da cutar kansa ko wasu cututtuka. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da aka nema ba kawai don kammala ganewar asali ba har ma don ayyana tsananin cutar, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga likita ya kafa maganin.

Maganin Achalasia

Jiyya na achalasia na nufin fadada esophagus don barin abinci ya wuce yadda ya kamata zuwa cikin ciki. Don wannan, ana amfani da wasu fasahohi, kamar cika balan-balan a cikin esophagus don faɗaɗa ɗumbin tsoka dindindin, da kuma amfani da nitroglycerin da masu toshe alli kafin cin abinci, wanda ke taimakawa shakatawa da kuma rage alamun.

Tiyatar da aka yi amfani da ita a wannan maganin ta ƙunshi yankan ƙwayoyin tsoka na hanta, kuma duk da illar da ke tattare da ita, an nuna ita ce fasaha mafi inganci a cikin maganin achalasia.