Yadda za a hana oxyurus

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Rigakafin cutar oxyurus, wanda aka sani a kimiyyanceEnterobius vermicularis, dole ne a yi shi ba kawai daga dangi ba, har ma da wanda ya kamu da cutar da kansa, saboda akwai yiwuwar sake kamuwa da cutar, kuma yada wannan m na da matukar sauki.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a sami wasu halaye kamar:

• Kar a girgiza gadon mai cutar da safe, amma mirgine kuma wanka a cikin ruwan zãfi a kowace rana. Tsutsar tana da al'adar dare, ma'ana, macen tsutsar tana sanya ƙwai a yankin dubura da daddare, kuma kasancewar yaron ƙaiƙayi, alal misali, na iya haifar da yaduwar ƙwanan akan gadon.
• Yanke farcenku kuma ku guji cizonsu, saboda yana hana daukar kwayayen a kan kusoshi a ci su;
• Faɗawa gidan, saboda yana hana yaduwar qwai;
• Amfani da ruwan da aka tace ko na kwalba kawai, guje wa shan ruwa wanda da alama bai dace da amfani ba;
• Wanke abinci sosai kafin shirya shi. Abincin da aka ci tare da kwasfa ya kamata a jiƙa a cikin kwano da ruwa lita 1 da cokali 1 na chlorine aƙalla aƙalla minti 20.
• Wanke hannuwanku sosai kafin da bayan shiga bandaki, kazalika kafin shirya abinci.

Baya ga waɗannan matakan rigakafin, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da maganin kamar yadda likita ya umurta. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin wanka da safe, don kawar da ƙwai da amfani da maganin shafawa a yankin perianal kafin barci. Sanin magunguna don oxyurus.

A lokacin daukar ciki, yana da mahimmanci mace ta dauki matakan kariya, tunda ba a ba da shawarar amfani da wani magani don kawar da tsutsar ba. A irin waɗannan halaye, ana bada shawarar magungunan gargajiya, kamar su shayin iri na kabewa, misali, amma wanda yakamata a cinye shi bisa shawarar likitan mata.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar wannan cuta ana yin ta ne ta amfani da hanyar Graham, wanda aka fi sani da hanyar maƙalar tef, wanda ya ƙunshi saka tef ɗin a cikin bututun gwaji tare da ɓangaren manne a waje sannan kuma tallafawa tef ɗin sau da yawa. Na yankin perianal.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya tef ɗin a kan gilashin gilashi don yin nazari a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Tsarin D-siffa wanda yayi daidai da ƙwai na ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya kallon su a ƙarƙashin microscope.

Yawancin lokaci, ana buƙatar wannan gwajin lokacin da ake zargin kamuwa da tsutsotsi, ma'ana, idan aka lura cewa yaron yana yawaita yankin dubura sosai kuma yana da ƙaiƙayi, misali. Duba menene alamun cututtukan oxygen.

Kodayake wannan gwajin shine mafi yawan yin shi, ba a ɗauka mafi dacewa ba, saboda lokacin da aka tattara samfura tare da tef mai ɗorawa sannan aka ɗora a kan zamewar, ƙwai ɗin na iya lalacewa da iyakance aikin sauran hanyoyin binciken. Sabili da haka, a wasu lokuta ana iya yin tarin ta amfani da swab wanda daga nan aka wuce shi da sauƙi akan zamewar sannan kuma a kalleshi ƙarƙashin madubin likita.