Menene Pneumocystosis kuma yaya ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ganewar asali na ciwon huhu
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Pneumocystosis wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar naman gwari Pneumocystis jirovecii, wanda ya isa huhu kuma yana haifar da wahalar numfashi, tari mai bushewa da sanyi, misali.

Wannan cutar ana daukarta ta hanyar dama saboda yawanci tana faruwa ne ga mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke da cutar kanjamau, waɗanda aka yi wa dashe ko kuma suke shan magani, misali.

Ana yin maganin pneumocystosis bisa ga shawarar likitan huhu, kuma yawanci ana nuna amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na kimanin makonni 3.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cututtukan pneumocystosis ba takamaimai ba ne, wanda zai iya haifar da rikicewa da sauran cututtukan huhu. Babban alamun wannan cutar sune:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Dry tari;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan pneumocystosis yawanci suna canzawa cikin sauri kuma sun dage fiye da makonni 2, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan huhu don a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kuma a iya gano asali.

Ganewar asali na ciwon huhu

Likitocin sun gano cutar pneumocystosis ne sakamakon sakamakon kirjin X-ray, lavage na bronchoalveolar da kuma bronchoscopy, wanda a ciki ake lura da canje-canje a jikin huhun huhu da huhu, yana nuna pneumocystosis. Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a tara tarin najji, alal misali, don a samu kasancewar kwayar cuta ta madubin hangen nesa, tunda ba ta girma a matsakaiciyar al'adar da ta dace da fungus.

Don cika binciken cutar pneumocystosis, likita na iya ba da shawarar sashin enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), wanda aka ɗaukaka a waɗannan lamuran, da kuma iskar gas na jijiyoyin jini, wanda gwaji ne da ke bincika aikin huhu, gami da yawan oxygen a cikin jini, wanda a yanayin cutar pneumocystosis yayi ƙasa. Fahimci menene gas din jini da kuma yadda ake aikata su.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin pneumocystosis da babban likita ko likitan huhu ya ba da shawarar ya haɗa da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da amfani da Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim wanda yawanci ana nunawa, a baki ko cikin hanzari, kimanin makonni 3.

Duk da haka, lokacin da wannan magani bai haifar da ingantaccen mai haƙuri ba, likita na iya zaɓar layin magani na biyu, wanda aka yi tare da wani maganin antimicrobial, Pentamidine, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin jijiya kuma yawanci ana nuna shi na makonni 3.

Yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da likitan ya nuna bisa ga shawarar da ya bayar don hana naman gwari yaduwa da kara kutsawa cikin garkuwar jikin mara lafiyar, haifar da matsaloli har ma da mutuwa.