Farkon Fata da Vaping: Menene Haɗin?

Wadatacce

• Menene huhun fure?
• Menene vaping?
• Ta yaya zubewar iska ke da alaƙa da huhu na popcorn?
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar huhu?
• Shin akwai magani ga huhun gyambo mai alaƙa?
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke da huhu game da huhu mai cutar popcorn?
• Takeaway

Shaharar sigarin e-cigare (wanda aka fi sani da zubda jini ko juiting) ya karu ƙwarai da gaske a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamar yadda yawan cututtukan numfashi da ake kira huhun popcorn. Shin wannan daidaituwa ne? Binciken na yanzu ya ce a'a.

Adadin huhun fure a cikin mutanen da suka yi fure ya tashi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kuma sigarin e-sigari na iya zama dalilin.

Menene huhun fure?

Kwayar popcorn, ko bronchiolitis obliterans, cuta ce da ke shafar ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhunku da ake kira bronchioles. Yana iya haifar da tabo da ƙuntataccen waɗannan mahimman hanyoyin na iska, wanda ke haifar da zukewar numfashi, da rashin numfashi, da tari.

Lokacin da kake numfasawa, iska yana tafiya zuwa hanyar iska, wanda aka fi sani da trachea. Sashin bututun iska ya kasu gida biyu, ana kiransu bronchi, kowane ɗayan yana kaiwa ga huhun huhunku.

Bronchi ya rabu zuwa ƙananan tubes da ake kira bronchioles, waɗanda sune ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhunku. Hankalin popcorn na faruwa ne lokacin da mashafin jiki ya zama baƙi kuma ya zama kunkuntar, yana sanya wuya huhunka samun iska da suke buƙata.

Kwayar popcorn tana faruwa ne ta hanyar shakar iska a cikin wasu sinadarai masu cutarwa ko wasu abubuwa, wasu daga cikinsu ana samunsu a cikin sigarin e-sigari. Yanayin huhu wanda yanzu ake kira huhun popcorn an fara gano shi lokacin da ma'aikata a masana'antar popcorn suka fara matsalar numfashi bayan shakar diacetyl, wani sinadari da ake amfani da shi wajen baiwa abinci dandano mai dandano. Hakanan ana samun Diacetyl a cikin wasu kayan ruwa wadanda ake shaƙa ta sigarin e-cigare.

Sauran yanayin da aka alakanta da cutar huda ta popcorn sun hada da cututtukan rheumatoid da cututtukan daskarewa, wanda ke faruwa bayan dashen huhu ko jijiyar kashi.

Menene vaping?

Vaping shine lokacin da ruwa, yawanci dauke da nicotine ko marijuana, yayi zafi a cikin sigar e-sigari har sai an samar da tururi ko tururi, sannan mutum ya shaka wannan tururin a ciki kuma ya fita yana shan nicotine, marijuana, ko wasu abubuwa.

Ta yaya zubewar iska ke da alaƙa da huhu na popcorn?

Idan kun kalli labarai kwanan nan, da dama kun taɓa jin game da cututtuka da rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da ɓarke. A shekarar da ta gabata, al'amuran da suka shafi huhu na popcorn, wanda kuma ake kira sigari na lantarki, ko yin tururi, haɗarin cutar huhu da ake amfani da shi (EVALI), da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi sun yi ta hauhawa a cikin mutanen da suke faka.

A cewar, daga ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2020, an tabbatar da mutane 21807 na EVALI a Amurka kuma an tabbatar da mutuwar mutum 68.

Duk da yake ba a gano ainihin abin da ya haifar da lamarin na EVALI ba, CDC ya ba da rahoton cewa bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje sun nuna bitamin E acetate, wani kari a cikin wasu kayayyakin da ke dauke da sinadarin THC yana da “alaka mai karfi” da barkewar EVALI. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da aka gudanar kan mutane 51 tare da EVALI ya gano cewa an samu bitamin E acetate a cikin huhun huhu na kashi 95 daga cikinsu, yayin da babu wanda aka samu a irin wannan ruwa daga mahalarta kula da lafiya.

A cikin wani daga Jami'ar Rochester, 11 daga marasa lafiya 12 (kashi 92) waɗanda aka shigar da su asibiti don rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa sun yi amfani da samfurin sigari wanda ke ƙunshe da THC.

Kwayar popcorn wata cuta ce ta huhu wacce ba kasafai ake samun ta ba, kuma yana da wahala a fada da tabbaci irin yadda yake a tsakanin mutanen da ke yin kumburi.

Wani binciken da aka buga a 2015 ya ruwaito cewa fiye da kashi 90 na sigarin e-cigare da aka gwada sun ƙunshi ko dai diacetyl ko 2,3 pentanedione (wani sinadari mai cutarwa da aka sani da ke haifar da huhun popcorn). Wannan yana nufin cewa idan kayi vape, akwai yiwuwar kana shaƙƙar abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da huhu na popcorn.

Ta yaya ake gano cutar huhu?

Kwayar cututtukan huhu na popcorn na iya bayyana tsakanin makonni 2 da 8 bayan ka shaka wani sinadari mai cutarwa. Kwayar cutar da za a duba sun hada da:

• tari bushewa
• rashin numfashi (wahalar numfashi)
• kumburi

Don bincika cutar huhu, likitanku zai yi cikakken gwajin jiki kuma zai yi muku tambayoyi da yawa game da tarihin lafiyarku. Kari akan haka, suna iya son yin wasu gwaji kamar:

• Shin akwai magani ga huhun gyambo mai alaƙa?

  Jiyya ga huhu na popcorn na iya zama daban ga kowane mai haƙuri, gwargwadon irin yadda alamun cutar ke da tsanani. Magani mafi inganci ga huhun popcorn shine dakatar da shakar sanadarin da ke haifar dashi.

  Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da:

  • Magungunan shaƙa. Likitanku na iya yin amfani da inhaler wanda ke taimakawa buɗe waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyin, wanda zai sauƙaƙa wa huhunku samun iska.
  • Steroids. Magungunan steroid na iya rage kumburi, wanda zai taimaka buɗe ƙananan hanyoyin iska.
  • Maganin rigakafi. Idan akwai kwayar cuta a cikin huhu, ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi.
  • Dasa kayan huhu. A cikin mawuyacin hali, lalacewar huhu yana da yawa ta yadda ana iya buƙatar dashen huhu.
  Yaushe don ganin likitan ku

  Kodayake huhun popcorn ba safai ba, turɓayawa na iya sanya ku cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka shi. Idan kun yi tsinkaye kuma kuna fuskantar alamun bayyanar, yana da kyau ku duba tare da likitanku:

  • ƙarancin numfashi, koda kuwa baka yin wani abu mai wahala
  • m busasshen tari
  • kumburi

  Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke da huhu game da huhu mai cutar popcorn?

  Lungwaro mai alaƙa da ƙwaya mai yawa yana da wuya. Hangen nesa ga huhun popcorn ya dogara da saurin ganowa da magance shi. Samun tabo a cikin huhunku na dindindin ne, amma tun da farko an gano shi kuma an bi da shi, mafi kyawun sakamakon.

  Magunguna kamar maganin steroid da masu shaƙar iska sau da yawa suna rage bayyanar cututtuka da sauri, amma ba za su iya kawar da tabo a cikin huhu ba. Hanya mafi kyau don hana ƙarin lalacewar huhu ita ce dakatar da yin turɓaya.

  Takeaway

  Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan ba, amma ana samun nasaba da saurin yaduwar cutar kututturar huhu. Yana da kyau ka kira likitanka idan kayi fankama kana fuskantar alamomin kamar tari, numfashi, ko wahalar numfashi.