KASHI: menene, menene don lokacin da aka nuna shi

Wadatacce

• Abinda yake don kuma yadda yake aiki
• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Menene bambanci tsakanin PrEP da PEP?

PrEP HIV, wanda aka fi sani da HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, hanya ce ta rigakafin kamuwa da kwayar ta HIV kuma ta yi daidai da hada magunguna biyu na rigakafin cutar da ke hana kwayar yaduwar cikin jiki, da hana mutum kamuwa.

Dole ne ayi amfani da PrEP a kowace rana don yin tasiri wajen hana kamuwa da cutar. Wannan magani ya samu kyauta ta SUS tun shekara ta 2017, kuma yana da mahimmanci a nuna amfani da shi ta hanyar babban likita ko cututtukan cututtuka.

Abinda yake don kuma yadda yake aiki

Ana amfani da PrEP don rigakafin kamuwa daga kwayar cutar HIV, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin kowace rana bisa ga jagorancin likita. PrEP ya dace da hada magungunan kwayar cutar guda biyu, Tenofovir da Entricitabine, wadanda suke aiki kai tsaye kan kwayar, hana shigowar kwayoyin halitta da kuma narkar da ita a gaba, suna da tasiri wajen hana kamuwa da kwayar HIV da kuma kamuwa da cutar.

Wannan maganin yana da tasiri idan aka sha shi kowace rana don samun wadataccen maganin a cikin jini kuma, don haka, yana da tasiri. Wannan maganin yawanci yana farawa ne kawai bayan kimanin kwanaki 7, don saduwa ta dubura, da kuma bayan kwana 20 don saduwa da mace.

Yana da mahimmanci koda tare da PrEP, ana amfani da kwaroron roba wajen saduwa, saboda wannan maganin baya hana daukar ciki ko yada wasu cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, kamar chlamydia, gonorrhea da syphilis, misali, yin tasiri kawai akan kwayar cutar HIV . Koyi duk game da STDs.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Duk da kasancewar ana samunsa kyauta ta tsarin lafiya na bai daya, a cewar ma'aikatar lafiya, PrEP bai dace da kowa ba, amma ga mutanen da suke wani bangare na wasu rukunin jama'a, kamar:

• Canza mutane;
• Masu yin jima'i;
• Mutanen da suke yin jima'i da wasu mazan;
• Mutanen da suke yawan yin jima'i, na dubura ko na farji, ba tare da robar roba ba;
• Mutanen da suke yin jima'i sau da yawa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba tare da wani da ya kamu da kwayar cutar HIV kuma ba ya shan magani ko magani ba a yin yadda ya kamata;
• Mutanen da suke da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da suka yi amfani da PEP, wanda shi ne Bayanin Bayanin-Bayani da aka nuna bayan halayyar haɗari, na iya zama 'yan takarar da za su yi amfani da PrEP, yana da muhimmanci cewa bayan amfani da PEP mutum ya kimanta likita kuma ya yi gwajin HIV don bincika cewa babu kamuwa da cuta kuma cewa za'a iya farawa PrEP.

Don haka, game da mutanen da suka dace da wannan bayanin wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta kafa, ana ba da shawarar su nemi shawarar likita akan PrEP kuma suyi amfani da maganin kamar yadda aka umurta. Likita yawanci yakan bukaci wasu gwaje-gwaje don dubawa idan mutumin ya riga ya kamu da cuta kuma, don haka, na iya nuna yadda za a yi amfani da maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar HIV. Duba yadda ake yin gwajin cutar kanjamau.

Menene bambanci tsakanin PrEP da PEP?

Dukkanin PrEP da PEP sun dace da saitin magungunan rage kaifin kwayar cutar wadanda ke aiki ta hana hana shigar kwayar cutar kanjamau a cikin kwayoyin halitta da kuma yawaitar su, suna hana ci gaban kamuwa da cutar.

Koyaya, ana nuna PrEP kafin halayyar haɗari, ana nuna shi ne kawai don takamaiman rukuni na yawan jama'a, yayin da ake ba da shawarar PEP bayan halayen haɗari, wato, bayan saduwa mara kariya ko raba allurai ko sirinji, misali. Misali, nufin hana ci gaban na cutar. Gano abin da za ku yi idan kuna zargin HIV da yadda ake amfani da PEP.