Hadarin zirga-zirga: Abin da za a yi da taimakon farko

Wadatacce

• Menene abin yi?
• Taimako na farko idan akwai haɗari
• 1. Kwantar da hankalin wanda aka yiwa fyaden
• 2. Kulawa da wanda aka yiwa rauni
• 3. Sarrafa yiwuwar zubar jini
• Kayan agaji na farko don haɗarin zirga-zirga
• Yadda za a rage haɗarin samun haɗarin haɗari

Idan hatsarin mota ya kasance yana da matukar mahimmanci a san abin da za a yi da kuma taimakon farko da za a bayar, saboda waɗannan na iya ceton ran wanda aka yiwa rauni.

Haɗarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa kamar su juyewa, gudu sama ko karo na gaba na iya faruwa saboda rashin kyawun yanayin bene ko ganuwa, saurin gudu, ko canje-canje a fahimtar direba, misali, saboda shan giya ko wasu abubuwa, kamar ƙwayoyi.

Menene abin yi?

Mataki na farko ya kamata ya zama alamar wurin da hatsarin ya faru, sanya alwatiran da saka rigar mai nunawa, don kauce wa wasu haɗari, sannan a kira motar asibiti, ana kiran 192, lambar gaggawa ta Brazil ko 112, lambar gaggawa daga Portugal.

Lokacin kiran lambar gaggawa, bayani kamar:

• Me ya faru;
• Inda wanda abin ya shafa yake;
• Ko wanda aka azabtar yana sane;
• Idan wanda aka azabtar ya numfasa;
• Idan wanda aka cutar din yana da wani abu a jikinsa, kamar hular kwano;
• Idan wanda aka azabtar ya sami jini;
• Idan wanda aka azabtar ya fada cikin wani wuri.

Babu wani lokaci da yakamata mutum yayi kokarin motsa mutum, ko cire hular, idan yana wurin, saboda wannan yana kaucewa motsa kai da kashin baya, wanda ka iya ji rauni.

Don gano ko wanda aka azabtar yana sane, ana iya yin tambayoyi, kamar: idan mutumin yana saurara, menene sunansa, idan ya san inda yake da abin da ya faru, bincika ko amsoshin sun yi daidai. Idan mutum bai amsa ba kuma baya numfashi, yana da mahimmanci a nemi taimako daga mutanen da ke kusa da shi kuma a fara yin tausa a zuciya har sai taimakon likita ya zo. Koyi yadda ake yin tausa a zuciya daidai.

Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya ƙaura daga inda wanda aka azabtar yake idan akwai haɗarin wuta ko fashewa.

Taimako na farko idan akwai haɗari

Ana ba da agaji na farko a wurin da hatsarin motar ya faru kuma yana aiki ne don hana rikice-rikice na gaba a lafiyar wanda aka azabtar.

Yana da mahimmanci a guji cincirindon mutanen da ke kusa da wanda aka azabtar, a bar hanyar kyauta don idan motar asibiti ta zo kai tsaye za ka iya gano mutumin kuma ka iya aiki da sauri.

Mafi mahimman matakai yayin bayar da agaji na farko a cikin haɗari sune:

1. Kwantar da hankalin wanda aka yiwa fyaden

Tabbatar da wanda aka azabtar mataki ne mai matukar mahimmanci saboda idan mutum ya firgita zai iya zama ya motsa da kuma tsananta halin da yake ciki, yana da kyau a bayyana wa wanda abin ya shafa abin da ya faru, a ambaci cewa tuni an kira motar daukar marasa lafiya, kuma a tambaye shi ba don motsawa.

Don kwantar da hankalin wanda aka azabtar, mutum na iya ƙoƙarin sa shi numfashi cikin nutsuwa, shaƙa ta hanci da fitar da bakin ta a hankali.

2. Kulawa da wanda aka yiwa rauni

Kulawa da wanda aka yiwa rauni yana da mahimmanci don hana yanayin su yin muni kuma, don haka, ya zama dole a kare su, sanya, misali, mayafi ko barguna a kan mutum, don su kiyaye iyakar zafin jikinsu, hana ku daga shiga cikin sanyi. Da wuri-wuri, ana ba da shawarar a kai mutum wuri mai dumi kuma, idan mutum yana da rigar rigar, sai a cire shi.

Duba abin da taimakon farko na hypothermia.

3. Sarrafa yiwuwar zubar jini

Bayan hatsarin zirga-zirga, idan wanda aka azabtar ya sami zubar jini na waje, yana da mahimmanci su kwanta kuma, ana ba da shawara ga waɗanda za su taimaka, saka wasu safar hannu, sannan su sanya matsi mara tsabta ko kyalle mai tsabta akan wurin da ke zubar da jini , yin matsin lamba na akalla minti 10. Kari a kan haka, idan zub da jini ya faru a hannu ko kafa, dole ne a daga gabar a dago don rage yawan jini da yake fitowa.

San mafi kyau abin da za a yi idan akwai zubar jini.

Kayan agaji na farko don haɗarin zirga-zirga

Don sauƙaƙe taimakon farko a yayin haɗarin haɗari, ana ba da shawarar samun kayan aikin agaji na farko a cikin motar, wanda ya haɗa da:

• 1 fakitin matattarar bakararre, karami, babba da matsakaici a cikin girma;
• 1 fakitin band-AIDS;
• 1 fakitin suturar bakararre, babba, matsakaici da karami;
• 1 auduga auduga;
• 1 kwalba na 0.9% saline;
• Bandeji 4;
• 1 karfi;
• 1 almakashi;
• 1 hasken wuta;
• 1 fakitin safofin hannu na yarwa;
• Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic magunguna, don rashin lafiyan da man shafawa don ƙonewa da cizon kwari;
• Bargon wuta 1, idan zai yiwu.

A cikin haɗarin zirga-zirga akwai iya samun munanan raunuka waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa daga ma'aikatan lafiya kawai, duk da haka, taimakon farko na iya taimakawa ceton rayuwar wanda aka azabtar.

Hakanan bincika yadda za'a shirya kayan taimakon farko don samun a gida.

Yadda za a rage haɗarin samun haɗarin haɗari

Domin kaucewa ko rage illar wani hatsarin mota yana da mahimmanci direba baya shan giya ko wasu abubuwa, kamar magunguna, kafin tuki, cewa ya kiyaye hankalin sa yayin tuki, yana mai guje wa shagala da wayar sa, domin misali, ban da koyaushe ka ɗaura bel ɗinka.

Dangane da masu tafiya a kafa, yana da mahimmanci a duba kafin a tsallaka titi sannan a hango halayyar direbobi, kamar daina tsayawa akan mararrabar hanya ko wucewa da hasken rawaya.