Prolactin a cikin maza: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar prolactin a cikin maza
• Dalilin karin prolactin a cikin maza
• Binciken Prolactin ga maza
• Jiyya don rage prolactin

Prolactin sinadarin hormone ne wanda, duk da cewa shine ke da alhakin samar da ruwan nono, a cikin maza, yana da wasu ayyuka, kamar su shakatawa jikin mutum bayan ya kai inzali, misali.

Matakan al'ada na prolactin a cikin maza ba su wuce 10 zuwa 15 ng / mL ba, amma zai iya kaiwa ga ƙimomin da suka fi haka saboda rashin lafiya, amfani da magungunan da ke da wannan tasirin, ko kuma saboda ƙari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar prolactin a cikin maza

Maganin madara ta kan nonon mutumin, na iya kasancewa a wasu yanayi, kuma ana iya lura da shi lokacin da likita ya matsa yankin da ya fi duhu na mama. Sauran cututtuka sune:

• Rage sha'awar sha'awa;
• Rashin ikon jima'i;
• Rage yawan maniyyi;
• Rage matakan testosterone;
• Enara girman nono da ɓoyewar madara na iya faruwa da wuya.

Sauran alamomi da alamomin da basu da yawa sune ciwon kai, canje-canje a hangen nesa saboda rashin lafiyar jijiyar ido da kuma gurguntar jijiyoyin kwanya, wadanda suka fi yawa ga maza fiye da na mata, wataƙila saboda a cikin maza yawan ciwan da suka yi ya fi na mata girma.

Dalilin karin prolactin a cikin maza

Wasu misalan magungunan da ke haifar da ƙaruwa ga kwayar halittar namiji sune:

• Magungunan antidepressants: alprazolam, fluoxetine, paroxetine;
• Magunguna don farfadiya: haloperidol, risperidone, chlorpromazine;
• Magunguna don ciki da tashin zuciya: cimetidine da ranitidine; metoclopramide, domperidone da cisapride;
• Magungunan hawan jini: Respine, verapamil, methyldopa, atenolol.

Baya ga kwayoyi, cututtukan pituitary, waɗanda ake kira prolactinomas, na iya haifar da ƙarin prolactin a cikin jini. Cututtuka irin su sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, aneurysm da radiotherapy a kai suma na iya kasancewa, tare da gazawar koda, hanta cirrhosis da hypothyroidism.

Binciken Prolactin ga maza

A cikin maza, ƙimar prolactin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 20 ng / mL, kuma mafi girman wannan ƙimar, mafi haɗarin ƙari, da ake kira prolactinoma.

Lokacin lura da wannan ƙaruwa a gwajin jini likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen hotunan don inganta ƙirar. Gwajin da kuma za'a iya yin oda shine rayukan X na kai da kuma hoton maganadisu.

Jiyya don rage prolactin

Ana nuna magani don magance rashin haihuwa, matsalolin jima'i da ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa. Saboda wannan yana iya zama dole a sha magunguna kamar Bromocriptine da Cabergoline (lisuride, pergolide, quinagolide).

Ana nuna aikin tiyata don cire ƙari, lokacin da yake da girma ko yana ƙaruwa cikin girma. Radiotherapy ba koyaushe ake nuna shi ba saboda ƙimar nasarar ba ta da yawa sosai.

Yakamata a maimaita jarrabawar duk bayan wata 2 ko 3 a shekarar farko ta jinya, sannan kuma duk bayan watanni 6 ko kuma shekara bayan shekara, kamar yadda masanin ilimin likitanci ya fi so.