Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 8 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Oktoba 2024
Anonim
Mitral valve prolapse: menene menene, yadda za'a gano da kuma magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya
Mitral valve prolapse: menene menene, yadda za'a gano da kuma magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Rushewar bawul din mitral wani canji ne da yake cikin mitral bawul, wanda yake bawul ne na zuciya wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar wasu takardu guda biyu, wanda, idan aka rufe su, sai ya raba atrium ta hagu daga bangaren hagu na zuciya.

Rushewar bawul din mitral yana dauke da gazawar rufe kananan takardu, inda daya ko duka takaddun na iya gabatar da matsuguni mara kyau yayin rage kwanya ta hagu. Wannan rufewar da ba ta dace ba na iya sauƙaƙa hanyar wucewar jini daga hagu zuwa hagu atrium, wanda ake kira mitral regurgitation.

Canji ne na gama gari kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana da alamun damuwa kuma baya cutar da lafiya, kuma yana iya faruwa ga maza da mata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, zubar da bawul na mitral ba shi da matsala kuma ana gano shi yayin echocardiogram na yau da kullun. Lokacin da binciken duban dan tayi na lalata yana hade da kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haifar da wani gunaguni na zuciya, ya zama sananne ne da cutar mitral prolapse syndrome.


Babban alamomin da zasu iya nuna alamun ɓarnar bawul na mitral sune ciwon kirji, bugun zuciya, rauni da gajiyar numfashi bayan aiki, narkar da gaɓoɓi da wahalar numfashi yayin kwanciya. Koyi game da sauran alamun cututtukan mitral valve prolapse.

Shin korar mitral bawul ya yi tsanani?

Rushewar bawul na mitral a mafi yawan lokuta ba mai tsanani bane kuma bashi da alamomi, don haka bai kamata ya shafi salon rayuwa ta mummunar hanya ba. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, ana iya magance su da sarrafa su tare da magani da tiyata. Kusan 1% na marasa lafiya tare da mitral prolapse prolapse zasu kara matsalar, kuma suna iya buƙatar tiyata don canza bawul a nan gaba.

Lokacin da mitral prolapse ke da girma sosai, akwai mafi girman haɗarin jini ya dawo zuwa atrium na hagu, wanda na iya ƙara dagula yanayin da ƙari kaɗan. A wannan yanayin, idan ba a yi masa magani daidai ba, zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar kamuwa da bawul na zuciya, zubewar mitral bawul da bugun zuciya ba daidai ba, tare da tsananin arrhythmias.


Abubuwan da ke haifar da ɓarkewar mitral bawul

Rushewar bawul na mitral na iya faruwa saboda sauye-sauyen kwayoyin, ana daukar kwayar cutar daga iyaye zuwa ga yara, ana daukar su a matsayin wani abu na gado, ko kuma saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, bayyana ba tare da wani dalili ba (dalili na farko)

Bugu da kari, zubar da bawul na mitral na iya faruwa saboda haduwa da wasu cututtuka, irin su ciwon Maritima, ciwon zuciya, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cututtuka masu tsanani, cututtukan koda na polycystic da zazzabin rheumatic Bugu da kari, zai iya faruwa bayan aikin tiyata na mitral.

Yadda ake bincike

Ganewar cututtukan mitral valve prolapse ana yin su ne daga likitan zuciyar wanda ya danganta da tarihin asibitin maras lafiya da alamomin sa, baya ga gwaje-gwaje irin su echocardiography da kuma taimakon zuciya, wanda a ciki ne ake tantance takurawar da motsawar zuciya.

A yayin da ake gudanar da aikin zuciya, ana jin karar karar da aka fi sani da mesosystolic click jim kadan bayan fara aiki na kwanya. Idan jini ya dawo zuwa atrium na hagu saboda rufe bawul din da bai dace ba, ana iya jin gunaguni na zuciya daidai bayan dannawa.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don ɓullar bawul ɗin mitral yawanci ba lallai ba ne idan babu alamun alamun. Koyaya, lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, masu ilimin zuciya suna iya ba da shawarar amfani da wasu magunguna don sarrafa alamun, kamar magungunan antiarrhythmic, alal misali, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa bugun zuciya mara izini da hana tachycardia ta ventricular da za ta iya faruwa a wasu ƙananan al'amuran na mitral valve prolapse.

Bugu da kari, za a iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan diuretic don taimakawa cire ruwan da ya wuce kima wanda ke komawa huhu, beta-blockers, idan akwai bugun kirji ko ciwo, da magungunan kashe jini, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana samuwar daskarewa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda akwai zubar jini mai yawa a atrium na hagu, aikin tiyata ya zama dole don gyara ko maye gurbin mitral valve.

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