Menene dengue kuma yaushe yayi aiki

Wadatacce

• Tsawancin dengue
• 1. dengue na gargajiya
• 2. dengue mai zubar jini

Dengue cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar dengue (DENV 1, 2, 3, 4 ko 5). A cikin Brazil akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 4 na farko, waɗanda cizon sauro mata ke yadawa daga Aedes aegypti, musamman lokacin rani da lokacin damina.

Alamomin cutar ta dengue sun hada da zazzabi, kasala, ciwon kai, ciwo a bayan ido kuma babu takamammen magani, tare da hutawa, analgesics, anti-thermals kamar dipyrone, da hydration. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya haifar da mummunar cutar, ana kiranta dengue mai tsanani, wanda ke da alaƙa da zuban jijiyoyin jini, zub da jini mai yawa da gazawar sassan jiki, wanda ke iya zama sanadin mutuwa.

Likitocin ne suka gano tsananin cutar ta dengue ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su tarkon tarko da gwajin jini dan kidaya platelet da kuma jajayen kwayoyin halittar jini, wadanda sune gwaje-gwajen ne kawai ake nema idan akwai shakkun rikitarwa na dengue.

Tsawancin dengue

1. dengue na gargajiya

Kwayar cututtukan dengue na gargajiya suna wucewa na tsawon kwanaki 7, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri kafin rashin lafiya.Gabaɗaya, manya masu lafiya galibi suna warkewa daga cutar a cikin kwanaki 2 ko 3 kawai, saboda jiki ya fi shiri don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Koyaya, yara, mata masu ciki, tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da wani tsarin garkuwar jiki da ya canza, kamar yadda a cikin cutar ta kanjamau da magani don cutar kansa, alamun cutar ta dengue na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 12 don warwarewa, yana da mahimmanci a huta da isasshen abinci don saurin sama da aikin warkarwa. Duba yadda abincinku ya kamata ya zama don murmurewa da sauri.

2. dengue mai zubar jini

Alamomin cutar ta dengue na ƙarshe, a matsakaita, daga kwana 7 zuwa 10 kuma alamun gigicewa na iya farawa daga kwana 3 zuwa 5 bayan farawar waɗannan alamun, kasancewar lokaci ne mafi tsananin wannan nau'in cuta.

Alamomin farko na cutar sankarar jini sun yi kama da na tsohuwar cutar, duk da haka, tare da tsananin wahala, yayin da suke haifar da canje-canje a daskarewar jini. Abu ne sananne a ga zubar jini, gingival, urinary, gastrointestinal da kuma jinin mahaifa, waxanda ke nuna zubar jini daga qaramin jirgi a fata da gabobin ciki.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, dengue na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar rashin ruwa mai tsanani, hanta, jijiyoyin jiki, zuciya ko matsalolin numfashi. San duk rikice-rikice da abubuwan da zasu biyo baya.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san alamomin, saboda a cikin dengue na zubar jini, hoton asibiti yana taɓarɓarewa da sauri, wanda zai iya haifar da gigicewa da mutuwa cikin awanni 24. Saboda haka, ya kamata a nemi taimako cikin gaggawa, don a yi maganin da ya dace da wuri-wuri.