Bayyanar Radiation

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene radiation?
• Mene ne tushen yaduwar radiation?
• Menene tasirin bayyanar cutar ta radiation?
• Menene maganin cutar raɗaɗɗa mai saurin gaske?
• Ta yaya za a iya hana fallasar radiation?

Takaitawa

Menene radiation?

Radiation shine makamashi. Yana tafiya ne a cikin sigar igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi ko ƙwayoyin sauri-sauri. Radiation na iya faruwa ta dabi'a ko kuma na mutum. Akwai nau'i biyu:

• Rashin radiation wanda ya hada da igiyar rediyo, wayoyin hannu, microwaves, infrared radiation da kuma bayyane haske
• Radiation radiation, wanda ya hada da sinadarin ultraviolet, radon, x-rays, da kuma gamma rays

Mene ne tushen yaduwar radiation?

Haskewar hasken baya yana kewaye da mu kowane lokaci. Yawancin shi yana samuwa ne ta hanyar halitta. Wadannan ma'adanai na rediyo suna cikin ƙasa, ƙasa, ruwa, har ma da jikinmu. Hakanan radiyon baya yana iya zuwa daga sararin samaniya da rana. Sauran hanyoyin ana yin su ne da dan adam, kamar su x-rays, ko kuma maganin radadin warkar da cutar daji, da layukan wutar lantarki.

Menene tasirin bayyanar cutar ta radiation?

Radiation ya kasance a kusa da mu tsawon juyin halittar mu. Don haka an tsara jikinmu don magance ƙananan matakan da muke fuskanta a kowace rana. Amma yawan radiation zai iya lalata kyallen takarda ta hanyar canza tsarin kwayar halitta da lalata DNA. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya, gami da ciwon daji.

Adadin lalacewar da yin tasiri ga radiation zai iya haifar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da

• Nau'in radiation
• Yawan (adadin) na radiation
• Yadda aka fallasa ku, kamar ta hanyar taɓa fata, haɗiye ko numfashi a ciki, ko samun haskoki ta hanyar jikin ku
• Inda rade-radi ya tattara cikin jiki da tsawon lokacin da zai zauna a wurin
• Yaya yadda jikin ku yake da tasirin radiation. Tayin yana da matukar rauni ga tasirin raɗaɗawa. Jarirai, yara, tsofaffi, mata masu juna biyu, da kuma mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki sun fi fuskantar matsalar lafiya fiye da manya masu lafiya.

Kasancewa da iska mai yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamar daga gaggawa na gaggawa, na iya haifar da ƙonewar fata. Hakanan yana iya haifar da mummunan cututtukan radiation (ARS, ko "cututtukan radiation"). Alamomin cutar ta ARS sun hada da ciwon kai da gudawa. Suna yawan farawa cikin awanni. Waɗannan cututtukan za su tafi kuma mutum zai ga kamar yana da lafiya na ɗan lokaci. Amma sai suka sake yin rashin lafiya. Yaya za su sake yin rashin lafiya, waɗanne alamomin da suke da shi, da kuma yadda suke kamuwa da cutar ya danganta da adadin radiation ɗin da suka samu. A wasu lokuta, ARS na haifar da mutuwa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa ko makonni.

Bayyanawa ga ƙananan matakan radiation a cikin muhalli baya haifar da tasirin lafiyar kai tsaye. Amma yana iya ƙara yawan haɗarin cutar kansa.

Menene maganin cutar raɗaɗɗa mai saurin gaske?

Kafin su fara jiyya, kwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya suna bukatar gano yawan radiation din da jikinka yake sha. Zasuyi tambaya game da alamun ka, suyi gwajin jini, kuma suna iya amfani da na'urar da ke auna radiation. Suna kuma kokarin samun ƙarin bayani game da fallasar, kamar su wane irin radiation ne, yadda nisan da kake daga asalin radiation din, da kuma tsawon lokacin da aka fallasa ka.

Magani ya maida hankali kan ragewa da magance cututtuka, hana bushewar jiki, da kula da raunuka da konewa. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar jiyya wanda zai taimaka wa kashin baya dawo da aikinsa. Idan an gamu da kai ga wasu nau'ikan konewar iska, mai baka zai iya baka magani wanda zai iyakance ko kawar da cutar da ke cikin jikinka. Hakanan zaka iya samun magani don alamun ka.

Ta yaya za a iya hana fallasar radiation?

Akwai matakai da zaku iya ɗauka don hana ko rage tasirin sifofin:

• Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da shawarar gwajin da ke amfani da radiation, yi tambaya game da haɗarin sa da fa'idar sa. A wasu lokuta, zaka iya samun gwajin daban wanda baya amfani da radiation. Amma idan kuna buƙatar gwajin da ke amfani da radiation, yi ɗan bincike a cikin wuraren ɗaukar hoto na cikin gida. Nemi wanda ke lura da amfani da dabaru don rage alluran da suke baiwa marasa lafiya.
• Rage siginan lantarki daga wayarka ta hannu. A wannan lokacin, shaidar kimiyya ba ta samo hanyar haɗi tsakanin amfani da wayar salula da matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin mutane ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar. Amma idan har yanzu kuna da damuwa, zaku iya rage yawan lokacin da kuke kashewa a wayarku. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da yanayin lasifikar ko lasifikan kai don sanya tazara tsakanin kai da wayar.
• Idan kuna zaune a cikin gida, gwada matakan radon, kuma idan kuna buƙata, sami tsarin rage radon.
• Yayin gaggawa na gaggawa, shiga cikin gida don ɓuya. Tsaya ciki, tare da duk tagogi da kofofin a rufe. Kasance tare da bin shawarar masu ba da agajin gaggawa da jami'ai.

Hukumar Kare Muhalli