Gwajin Rarraba Red Cell (RDW)

Wadatacce

• Me yasa aka yi gwajin RDW?
• Yaya kuka shirya don gwajin?
• Yaya ake fassara sakamakon RDW?
• Babban sakamako
• Sakamakon al'ada
• Resultsananan sakamako
• Outlook

Menene gwajin jini na RDW?

Gwajin yaduwar sel ja (RDW) gwajin jini yana auna yawan bambancin kwayar jinin jini cikin girma da girma.

Kuna buƙatar jan jini don ɗaukar oxygen daga huhu zuwa kowane ɓangare na jikinku. Duk wani abu a waje da yanayin al'ada a cikin fadin jinin jini ko girma yana nuna yiwuwar matsala tare da aiki na jiki wanda hakan kuma zai iya shafar iskar oxygen zuwa sassa daban-daban na jikinku.

Koyaya, tare da wasu cututtuka, har yanzu kuna iya samun RDW na al'ada.

Jajayen jinin al'ada suna riƙe da daidaitaccen girman 6 zuwa 8 micrometers (µm) a diamita. RDW ɗinka ya ɗaukaka idan kewayon masu girma dabam suna da girma.

Wannan yana nufin cewa idan matsakaita RBCs ɗinku ƙanana ne, amma kuma kuna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙananan ƙananan, RDW ɗinku zai ɗaukaka. Hakanan, idan matsakaita RBC ɗin ku suna da girma, amma kuma kuna da manya-manyan ƙwayoyin rai, RDW ɗinku zai ɗaukaka.

A saboda wannan dalili, ba a amfani da RDW azaman keɓaɓɓen siga yayin fassara cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). Maimakon haka, yana ba da tabarau na ma'anar a cikin yanayin haemoglobin (hgb) kuma yana nufin ƙimar jikin mutum (MCV).

Valuesimar RDW mai girma na iya nufin kuna da rashi na gina jiki, ƙarancin jini, ko wani mahimmin yanayin.

Me yasa aka yi gwajin RDW?

Ana amfani da gwajin RDW don taimakawa wajen gano nau'ikan rashin jini da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya gami da:

• thalassemias, waxanda ke haifar da rikicewar jini wanda ke haifar da karancin jini
• ciwon sukari
• ciwon zuciya
• cutar hanta
• ciwon daji

Ana yin wannan gwajin a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC).

CBC yana tantance nau'ikan da yawan kwayoyin halitta na jini da sauran halaye daban-daban na jininka, kamar su ma'aunin platelet, jajayen kwayoyin jini, da kuma farin kwayoyin halitta.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen tantance matsayin lafiyar ku gaba daya kuma, a wasu lokuta, gano cutar ko wasu cututtukan.

Hakanan likitoci na iya duba gwajin RDW a zaman wani ɓangare na CBC idan kuna da:

• alamun cutar karancin jini, kamar su jiri, fata mai laushi, da suma
• rashin ƙarfe ko bitamin
• tarihin iyali game da rikicewar jini, kamar cutar sikila anemia
• asarar jini mai yawa daga tiyata ko rauni
• an gano shi da cutar da ke shafar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
• rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kamar su HIV ko AIDs

Yaya kuka shirya don gwajin?

Kafin gwajin jini na RDW, ana iya tambayarka kayi azumi, gwargwadon sauran gwajin jini da likitanka ya umarta. Likitanku zai ba ku duk wani umarni na musamman kafin gwajinku.

Jarabawar kanta ba zata wuce minti 5 ba. Mai ba da lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin jininka daga jijiya ya adana shi a cikin bututu.

Da zarar bututun ya cika samfurin jini, sai a cire allurar, sai a sanya matsi da karamin bandeji a kan wurin shiga don taimakawa dakatar da zub da jini. Daga nan za'a tura bututun jininka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Idan zubar da jini a wurin allura ya ci gaba sama da awanni da yawa, ziyarci likita kai tsaye.

Yaya ake fassara sakamakon RDW?

Matsakaicin yanayi na fadin yaduwar kwayar halitta shine 12.2 zuwa 16.1 bisa dari a cikin mata manya da kuma kashi 11.8 zuwa 14.5 cikin dari na manya. Idan kayi nasara a waje da wannan zangon, zaku iya samun rashi na gina jiki, kamuwa da cuta, ko wata cuta.

Koyaya, koda a matakan RDW na al'ada, har yanzu kuna iya samun yanayin rashin lafiya.

Don karɓar cikakken ganewar asali, dole ne likitanku ya kalli wasu gwaje-gwajen jini - kamar su gwajin ƙimar jiki (MCV), wanda kuma wani ɓangare ne na CBC - don haɗa sakamako da bayar da shawarwarin magani daidai.

Toari da taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali yayin haɗuwa da wasu gwaje-gwaje, sakamakon RDW na iya taimakawa ƙayyade nau'in ƙarancin jini da za ku iya samu.

Babban sakamako

Idan RDW ɗinka ya yi yawa, yana iya zama nuni ga ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, kamar ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, fure, ko bitamin B-12.

Wadannan sakamakon kuma na iya nuna karancin cutar macrocytic, lokacin da jikinka ba ya samar da isasshen jan jini, kuma kwayoyin da yake samarwa sun fi na al'ada girma. Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda karancin sinadarin folate ko bitamin B-12.

Bugu da kari, kana iya samun karancin karancin jini, wanda yake shi ne karancin jinin jajau na yau da kullun, kuma jajayen jinin ka zai zama kasa da na al'ada. Karancin karancin sinadarin Iron shine sanadiyyar cutar karancin microcytic.

Don taimakawa gano asalin waɗannan yanayin yadda yakamata, mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi gwajin CBC kuma ya gwada ɓangarorin gwajin RDW da MCV don auna ƙimar jinin jinin ku.

Babban MCV tare da babban RDW yana faruwa a cikin wasu anemias na macrocytic. MCananan MCV tare da babban RDW yana faruwa a cikin anemias microcytic.

Sakamakon al'ada

Idan ka karɓi RDW na yau da kullun tare da ƙananan MCV, ƙila kana da cutar karancin jini wanda ke haifar da cutar mai tsanani, kamar wanda ya kamu da cutar koda.

Idan sakamakon RDW naka na al'ada ne amma kuna da babban MCV, kuna iya samun anemia mai ruɓa. Wannan rikicewar jini ne wanda kashin kashinku baya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jini, gami da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Resultsananan sakamako

Idan RDW ɗinka ya rage, babu wasu cututtukan cututtukan jini da ke haɗuwa da ƙaramin sakamakon RDW.

Outlook

Karancin jini wata cuta ce da za a iya magance ta, amma tana iya haifar da rikice-rikicen da ke barazana ga rayuwa idan ba a binciko ta yadda ya kamata ba.

Gwajin jini na RDW na iya taimakawa don tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin don rikicewar jini da sauran yanayi yayin haɗuwa da wasu gwaje-gwaje. Dole ne likitanku ya kai ga ganewar asali kafin gabatar muku da zaɓuɓɓukan magani, duk da haka.

Dogaro da yanayin yanayinka, likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin bitamin, magani, ko canje-canjen abincin.

Idan kun fara fuskantar duk wani alamun rashin daidaituwa bayan gwajin jini na RDW ko fara jiyya, kira likitanku nan da nan.