Progeria

Progeria wani yanayi ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke haifar da saurin tsufa a cikin yara.

Progeria yanayi ne mai wuya. Abin birgewa ne saboda alamun ta sun yi kama da tsufan ɗan adam na al'ada, amma yana faruwa a cikin yara ƙanana. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a ratsa ta cikin dangi. Ba safai ake ganin sa ba a cikin yara sama da ɗaya a cikin iyali.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Rashin haɓakar girma a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa
• Arƙwara, ƙanƙara ko murƙushe fuska
• Rashin kai
• Rage gira da gashin ido
• Girman jiki
• Babban mutum don girman fuska (macrocephaly)
• Bude wuri mai laushi (fontanelle)
• Jawananan muƙamuƙi (micrognathia)
• Dry, scaly, na bakin ciki fata
• Iyakantaccen motsi
• Hakora - jinkiri ko rashin samuwar

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya ba da odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Wannan na iya nuna:

• Tsarin insulin
• Canjin fata yana kama da wanda aka gani a scleroderma (kayan haɗin kai yana da tauri da taurin zuciya)
• Kullum al'ada cholesterol da matakan triglyceride

Gwajin danniya na zuciya na iya bayyana alamun farkon atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jini.

Gwajin kwayar halitta na iya gano canje-canje a cikin kwayar halitta (LMNA) wanda ke haifar da progeria.

Babu takamaiman magani don progeria. Ana iya amfani da maganin asfirin da na statin don kare kai daga bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Gidauniyar Binciken Progeria, Inc. - www.progeriaresearch.org

Progeria na haifar da saurin mutuwa. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin galibi suna rayuwa ne har zuwa lokacin samartakarsu (matsakaiciyar shekarunsu na shekaru 14). Koyaya, wasu na iya rayuwa zuwa farkon 20s. Dalilin mutuwa galibi yana da alaƙa da zuciya ko bugun jini.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon zuciya (cututtukan zuciya na zuciya)
• Buguwa

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaronku bai bayyana ba yana girma ko girma ba.

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria ciwo; HGPS

• Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya

Gordon LB. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria ciwo (progeria). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 109.

Gordon LB, Brown WT, Collins FS. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria ciwo. GeneReviews. 2015: 1. PMID: 20301300 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301300. An sabunta Janairu 17, 2019. Iso zuwa Yuli 31, 2019.