Magungunan Allergy

Wadatacce

• 1. Antihistamines
• 2. Masu rage kayan ciki
• 3. Corticosteroids
• 4. Bronchodilators
• Magani don rashin lafiyan abinci

Amfani da maganin alerji na inganta alamomi kamar kaikayi, atishawa, kumburi, kuncin ido ko tari, wadanda ke da alaƙa da halayen rashin lafiyan wasu abubuwa kamar ƙurar ƙura, fulawa ko abinci, misali.

Wadannan kwayoyi ana iya samun su a cikin alluna, saukad da ruwa, fesawa, ruwan sanyi ko maganin ido, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani dasu idan likita ya ba da shawarar, tunda abubuwa da yawa wadanda dole ne a binciko su kuma a kiyaye su za su iya haifar da rashin lafiyan. Bugu da kari, akwai magunguna iri-iri da suka dace da kowane harka kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna buƙatar takardar sayan magani don siyan su a kantin magani.

Idan alamomin da suka fi tsanani sun bayyana, kamar kumburin baki da harshe, wanda ke sanya numfashi wahala, ya kamata ka kira motar asibiti ko kai mutumin asibiti da sauri. Duba yadda za a rarrabe alamun rashin ƙarfi daga mummunan tashin hankali.

Babban nau'in magunguna waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu a yanayin rashin lafiyan sune:

1. Antihistamines

Antihistamines sune magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don magance cututtukan rashin lafiyan, kamar hanci, fata ko cutar ido, rashin lafiyar rhinitis ko amya, kuma ana iya amfani dasu ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar kwayoyi da syrups, kamar loratadine, desloratadine, cetirizine, hydroxyzine ko fexofenadine, alal misali, waɗanda suke aiki a matakin tsari. Wadannan kwayoyi suna hana aikin histamine, wani abu da ke cikin tasirin rashin lafiyan jiki.

Bugu da kari, ana samun wannan rukunin magungunan a cikin digon ido, don magance cututtukan ido, kamar azelastine ko ketotifen, misali, ko a feshi ko digon hanci da ke aiki kai tsaye a hanci kuma wanda zai iya ƙunsar dimethindene maleate ko azelastine, don misali, kuma ana iya amfani da hakan shi kaɗai ko a haɗa shi tare da maganin antihistamine na baki.

Hakanan akwai creams da man shafawa tare da antihistamines a cikin abun, wanda na iya ƙunsar promethazine ko dimethindene a cikin abun, misali, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin yanayin fata kuma yana haɗuwa da wasu magungunan antihistamines na baka.

2. Masu rage kayan ciki

Ana amfani da magungunan rage yaduwa a matsayin kari ga antihistamines don alamun alamun cunkoso da fitowar hanci, saboda suna ɓatar da kyallen takarda, rage sauƙin hanci, ja da ƙoshin ciki. Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine ko oxymetazoline, misali.

3. Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids suna aiki ta rage rage kumburi wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan jiki, amma ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Hakanan ana samun waɗannan magungunan a cikin alluna, syrups, maganin baka, creams, man shafawa, saukar ido, maganin hanci ko na inhalation kuma yakamata ayi amfani dasu cikin kulawa sosai saboda suna da illoli da yawa.

Misalan tsarin corticosteroids da aka yi amfani da su a yanayin rashin lafiyan sune prednisolone, betamethasone ko deflazacorte, misali. Beclomethasone, mometasone, budesonide da fluticasone ana amfani dasu gabaɗaya ta hanyar fesa hanci ko kuma ta hanyoyin inhalation na baki kuma dexamethasone ko fluocinolone suna nan a yawan saukar da ido, ana amfani da shi cikin kumburi, haushi da jan ido.

Man shafawa da mayukan da aka fi amfani dasu gaba daya suna da hydrocortisone ko betamethasone a cikin abubuwan da suke hadawa kuma ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin cututtukan fata, kuma ya kamata a shafa su a cikin siraran sirara, don mafi kankanin lokacin da zai yiwu.

4. Bronchodilators

A wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole a nemi yin amfani da masu amfani da kwayoyin cuta, kamar salbutamol, budesonide ko ipratropium bromide, alal misali, wanda ke saukaka shigar iska cikin huhu, ana nuna shi don maganin rashin lafiyar numfashi kamar asma.

Wadannan magungunan ana samunsu ta hanyar feshi ko foda don shakar iska amma kawai za'a iya siyan ta tare da takardar sayan magani.

Sauran magunguna don rashin lafiyar sune kwayoyi masu daidaita mast cell, kamar sodium chromoline, wanda ke hana waɗannan sel sakin fitinar, yana haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan.

Hakanan ana nuna masu adawa da Leukotriene, kamar Zafirlukast don magance rashin lafiyar.

Magani don rashin lafiyan abinci

Maganin rashin lafiyayyar abinci da nufin inganta alamomi kamar tashin zuciya, gudawa, jin haushi da kumburin baki, idanu ko harshe. Zaɓin magani ya dogara ne ko halin rashin lafiyan yana da sauƙi, matsakaici ko mai tsanani, saboda akwai haɗarin shiga cikin tashin hankali na rashin lafiya, mummunan yanayi wanda zai iya, a wasu lokuta, ya kai ga mutuwa. Fahimci yadda ake magance cutar rashin abinci.