Gano menene magunguna waɗanda zasu taimake ku daina shan sigari
Wadatacce
Magungunan da ba na Nicotine ba don barin shan sigari, kamar su Champix da Zyban, suna da niyyar taimakawa rage sha'awar shan sigari da alamomin da ke bayyana yayin da ka fara rage shan sigari, kamar damuwa, rashin jin daɗi ko ƙimar kiba, misali.
Har ila yau, akwai magunguna masu barin nicotine, kamar su Niquitin ko Nicorette a cikin wani abu na mannewa, lozenge ko gum, wanda ke ba da allurai na nikotin lafiya, ba tare da cutarwar duk sauran abubuwan sigari ba, yana taimakawa rage buƙatun nikotin a kan lokaci. San alamomin da zasu iya faruwa idan ka daina shan sigari.
Magungunan da ba su da sinadarin Nicotine
An bayyana magungunan marasa nicotine don dakatar da shan taba a cikin tebur mai zuwa:
| Sunan magani | Yadda ake amfani da shi | Sakamakon sakamako | Fa'idodi |
| Bupropion (Zyban, Zetron ko Bup) | 1 kwamfutar hannu na 150 MG, ana gudanarwa sau ɗaya kowace rana don kwana uku a jere. Bayan haka, ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 150 MG sau biyu a rana. Yakamata a kiyaye mafi ƙarancin tazara na awanni 8 tsakanin allurai masu zuwa. | Rage tunani, rashin hankali, ciwon kai, tashin hankali, damuwa, rawar jiki, rashin bacci da bushewar baki | Daidaita tasiri a kan maza da mata, yana hana ƙaruwa. |
| Varenicline (Champix) | 1 0.5 MG kwamfutar hannu kowace rana don kwanaki 3 sannan kuma 1 0.5 MG kwamfutar hannu sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 4. Daga ranar 8, har zuwa karshen maganin, shawarar da ake badawa shine 1 tablet na MG 1, sau biyu a rana. | Tashin zuciya, jiri, amai, gudawa, bushewar baki, rashin bacci da yawan ci | An haƙura sosai, daidai yake daidai ga maza da mata |
| Nortriptyline | 1 kwamfutar hannu na 25 MG kowace rana, makonni 2 zuwa 4 kafin ranar da aka tsayar don dakatar da shan sigari. Bayan haka, kara yawan kwayar a kowane kwanaki 7 ko 10, har sai adadin ya kai 75 zuwa 100 MG / rana. Ajiye wannan maganin na tsawon watanni 6 | Bushewar baki, jiri, girgizar hannu, rashin natsuwa, riƙewar fitsari, raguwar matsin lamba, arrhythmia da nutsuwa | An yi amfani dashi lokacin da sauran jiyya basu da tasiri. Yawancin lokaci shine magani na ƙarshe da likita ya ba da umarnin. |
Wadannan magunguna suna buƙatar takardar sayan magani da bin likita. Babban likita da likitan fitila suna nuna cewa za su bi tare da ba da shawara ga mutum yayin aiwatar da barin shan sigari.
Magungunan Nicotine
An bayyana magungunan shan taba nicotine a cikin tebur mai zuwa:
| Sunan magani | Yadda ake amfani da shi | Sakamakon sakamako | Fa'idodi |
| Niquitin ko Nicorette a cikin gumis | Tauna har sai yaji ko ya huci sannan sanya danko tsakanin gum da kuncin. Lokacin da ƙwanƙwasa ya ƙare, sake tauna na mintina 20 zuwa 30. Kada a ci abinci yayin amfani da bayan minti 15 zuwa 30 | Raunin gom, yawan fitar miyau, ɗanɗano a baki, haƙori mai taushi, jiri, jiri, amai, cizon cizon yatsa | Gudanarwa mai sauƙi da amfani, yana ba da izinin daidaita allurai |
| Niquitin ko Nicorette a cikin allunan | Shan nono a hankali har sai an gama | Mai kamanceceniya da illolin Niquitin ko Nicorette a cikin gumis, banda canje-canje na haƙori da ciwon haƙƙi | Gudanarwa mai sauƙi da amfani, yana sake ƙarin nicotine dangane da gumis, baya bin haƙori |
| Niquitin ko Nicorette akan lambobi | Aiwatar da faci kowace safiya zuwa yankin fata ba tare da gashi ba tare da ɗaukar rana. Bambanta da wurin da ake sanya manne | Redness a shafin aikace-aikacen faci, yawan yawan yawan miyau, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa da rashin bacci | Yana hana ciwo na janyewa da daddare, tsawan mulki, baya tsoma baki cikin abinci |
A cikin Brazil, ana iya amfani da facin nicotine da lozenges ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau ga mutanen da suke so su daina shan sigari su kaɗai. Duba kuma magungunan gida da zasu taimake ka ka daina shan sigari.
Kalli bidiyon ku ga menene kuma zai iya taimaka muku daina shan sigari:
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