Kwayar cutar Kyanda da Kulawarta

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ake samun rigakafin kyanda
• Yadda za a gaya idan jaririn ku na da kyanda
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Kodayake yana da matukar wuya, jariri tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1 yana iya gurɓata da kyanda, yana gabatar da ƙananan ƙananan aibobi a jikin duka, zazzaɓi sama da 39ºC da sauƙin haushi.

Cutar kyanda cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa amma ba safai ake iya kamuwa da ita ba ta hanyar ba da allurar rigakafin cutar ƙyanda, wanda aka haɗa shi kyauta a cikin shirin rigakafin ƙasa. Koyaya, ana nuna wannan alurar rigakafin ne kawai bayan watanni 12 na farko kuma saboda haka, wasu jarirai na iya kamuwa da cutar kafin wannan shekarun.

Yaushe ake samun rigakafin kyanda

Alurar rigakafin kyanda da aka haɗa a cikin Tsarin Alurar riga kafi na ƙasa dole ne a yi ta bayan shekara 1 da haihuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda a cikin watannin farko na rayuwa, ana kiyaye jaririn da kwayoyin cutar kyanda da ya karba daga mahaifiya yayin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa na musamman sannan, don haka, ana kiyaye shi daga cutar.

Koyaya, yaran da basu shayar da nonon uwa zalla ba na iya samun ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke kawo sauƙin sauƙin kamuwa da cutar kafin watanni 12 da kuma kafin yin allurar. Bugu da kari, idan mahaifiya ba ta taba yin allurar rigakafin kyanda ba ko ba ta kamu da cutar ba, mai yiwuwa kuma ba ta da kwayar cutar da za ta mika wa jariri, da kara barazanar da jaririn ke yi na kamuwa da cutar kyanda.

Nemi karin bayani game da allurar rigakafin kyanda da yadda ya kamata ayi jadawalin rigakafin.

Yadda za a gaya idan jaririn ku na da kyanda

Da farko, lokacin da tabo na farko a fatar ya bayyana, ana iya yin kuskuren kamuwa da cutar rashin lafiyar, amma, kuma ba kamar abin da ke faruwa da rashin lafiyan ba, jariri na iya nuna wasu alamun kamar:

• Zazzabi sama da 39ºC;
• Zafin hankali;
• Tari mai bushewa;
• Hancin hanci da jan ido a idanuwa;
• Rage ci.

Kari akan haka, ya zama ruwan dare tabo ya bayyana da farko a yankin fatar kan mai dauke da jan-ja-ja sannan kuma kawai ya yadu a cikin jiki. Haka kuma a cikin cutar kyanda, jariri na iya haifar da ƙananan ɗigon fari-fari a cikin bakin da suka ɓace cikin kwanaki 2.

Lokacin lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, iyaye ya kamata su kai yaron wurin likitan yara da wuri-wuri don ya iya tabbatar da ganewar cutar kyanda da kuma nuna maganin da ya kamata.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Hanya mafi kyau don tabbatar da ganewar cutar kyanda ita ce tuntuɓar likitan yara, don tantance alamomin yaron da tarihin lafiyarsa, duk da haka, idan akwai zato cewa alamun wata cuta ce ta daban, likita na iya neman gwajin jini , misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kyanda a cikin jariri ana yin sa ne tare da shan magungunan rage zafin ciwo da na rigakafi irin su Dipyrone, don rage alamun cutar. Har ila yau Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar karin bitamin A ga duk yaran da suka kamu da cutar kyanda.

Cutar kyanda tana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 10 kuma a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar a ba da abinci mara nauyi kuma a ba da ruwa mai yawa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka shirya sabo don kaucewa rashin ruwa a jiki. Idan har yanzu jaririn yana shan nono, dole ne ya ba shi nono sau da yawa a rana, ya yi wanka da ruwan sanyi kuma ya sa jaririn ya daɗe yana bacci don garkuwar jikinsa ta yi yaƙi da cutar.

• Don rage yawan zazzabi a zahiri: Yi amfani da damfara mai sanyi, sanya shi a goshin, wuya da makwancin jariri. Sanya kananan tufafi da ajiye jariri a wuri mai iska mai kyau su ma dabaru ne wadanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin zafin. Duba ƙarin nasihu don rage zazzabin yara.
• Don kiyaye idanun jarirai koyaushe kuma ba tare da ɓoye-ɓoye ba: Wuce wani auduga wanda aka jiƙa da ruwan gishiri, tsaftace idanu koyaushe zuwa kusurwar cikin ido, zuwa kusurwar waje. Bayar da shayi mai sanyi, wanda ba a ɗanɗana shayi na chamomile na iya taimaka wajan shayar da jaririn cikin nutsuwa, yana mai sauƙaƙa murmurewar. Koyi wasu abubuwan kiyayewa don sarrafa conjunctivitis a cikin jariri.

Wasu likitocin yara kuma suna ba da shawarar maganin rigakafi don hana rikice-rikicen da kyanda ke haifarwa, irin su otitis da encephalitis, amma kawai idan ya kasance rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko nakasa tsarin garkuwar jiki saboda kyanda ba safai ke da wadannan matsalolin ba.

Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya duk game da kyanda: