SHBG Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini na SHBG?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na SHBG?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na SHBG?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na SHBG?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini na SHBG?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakan SHBG a jinin ku. SHBG yana tsaye ne don haɓakar jima'i mai ɗaure globulin. Yana da furotin da hanta ya yi kuma ya haɗa kansa da homonin jima'i da aka samo a cikin maza da mata. Wadannan kwayoyin sune:

• Testosterone, babban jigon jima'i a cikin maza
• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), wani nau'in jima'i na maza
• Estradiol, wani nau'i ne na estrogen, babban jigon jima'i a cikin mata

SHBG yana sarrafa nawa daga cikin waɗannan kwayoyin halittar ake gabatarwa zuwa kyallen takarda. Kodayake SHBG ya rataya ga dukkan waɗannan ƙwayoyin guda uku, gwajin SHBG galibi ana amfani dashi don kallon testosterone. Matakan SHBG na iya nuna idan akwai ƙwayoyin testosterone da yawa da jiki ke amfani da su.

Sauran sunaye: testosterone-estrogen mai ɗaure globulin, TeBG

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin SHBG mafi yawan lokuta don gano yadda testosterone ke zuwa ga ƙwayoyin jiki. Ana iya auna matakan testosterone a wani gwaji na daban wanda ake kira duka testosterone. Wannan gwajin yana nuna yawan testosterone a jiki, amma ba nawa ne jiki yake amfani dashi ba.

Wasu lokuta jimlar gwajin testosterone duka sun isa ayi bincike. Amma wasu mutane suna da alamun bayyanar da yawa ko ƙananan na hormone wanda jimlar sakamakon gwajin testosterone ba zai iya bayyanawa ba. A waɗannan yanayin, ana iya ba da umarnin gwajin SHBG don ba da ƙarin bayani game da yawan testosterone da ke jiki.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na SHBG?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun alamun matakan testosterone mara kyau, musamman ma idan gwajin testosterone gaba ɗaya ba zai iya bayyana alamunku ba. Ga maza, yawanci ana ba da umarnin idan akwai alamun alamun ƙananan testosterone. Ga mata, yawanci ana ba da umarnin idan akwai alamun alamun matakan testosterone masu yawa.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan testosterone a cikin maza sun haɗa da:

• Sexarfin jima'i
• Matsalar samun gini
• Matsalar haihuwa

Kwayar cututtukan testosterone masu girma a cikin mata sun hada da:

• Bodyara yawan gashi da fuska
• Zurfafa murya
• Rashin bin jinin al'ada
• Kuraje
• Karuwar nauyi
• Matsalar haihuwa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na SHBG?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin SHBG.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna matakan SHBG ɗinku sunyi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya nufin furotin baya haɗuwa da isasshen testosterone. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙarin testosterone da ba a haɗe ba a cikin tsarin ku. Yana iya haifar da testosterone mai yawa don zuwa kyallen takarda na jikinka.

Idan matakan SHBG naka sunyi yawa, yana iya nufin furotin yana haɗuwa da testosterone mai yawa. Don haka akwai ƙarancin hormone, kuma ƙwayoyinku bazai sami isassun testosterone ba.

Idan matakan SHBG naka sunyi ƙasa kaɗan, yana iya zama alamar:

• Hypothyroidism, yanayin da jikinka baya yin isasshen hormones na thyroid
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
• Yin amfani da magungunan steroid
• Ciwon ciwo na Cushing, yanayin da jikinka ke yin yawancin kwayar halitta mai suna cortisol
• Ga maza, yana iya nufin ciwon daji na ƙwanjiji ko ƙyamar adrenal. Glandar adrenal suna sama da kodan kuma suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da sauran ayyukan jiki.
• Ga mata, yana iya nufin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta (PCOS). PCOS cuta ce ta gama gari da ke shafar mata masu haihuwa. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar mata da rashin haihuwa.

Idan matakan SHBG naka sunyi yawa, yana iya zama alamar:

• Ciwon Hanta
• Hyperthyroidism, yanayin da jikinka yake sanya yawan maganin ka
• Rikicin cin abinci
• Ga maza, yana iya nufin matsala tare da kwayar halitta ko kuma glandon ciki. Glandon yana kwance a karkashin kwakwalwa kuma yana sarrafa ayyukan jiki da yawa.
• Ga mata, yana iya nufin matsala tare da gland, ko cutar Addison. Cutar Addison cuta ce wacce gland adrenal ba sa iya wadatar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar jimlar testosterone ko gwajin estrogen don taimakawa yin ganewar asali. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na SHBG?

Matakan SHBG yawanci suna sama da yara duka na jinsi biyu, saboda haka kusan koyaushe ana amfani da gwajin ne don manya.

Bayani

1. Accesa Labs [Intanet]. El Segundo (CA): Acessa Labs; c2018. Gwajin SHBG; [sabunta 2018 Aug 1; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.accesalabs.com/SHBG-Test
2. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2017. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS); 2017 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Polycystic-Ovary-Syndrome-PCOS
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Ciwon Cutar Cushing; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 29; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Polycystic Ovary Ciwon; [sabunta 2018 Jun 12; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Jima'i Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG); [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sex-hormone-binding-globulin-shbg
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin ID: SHBG: Jima'i Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG), magani: Clinical and Interpretive; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/9285
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: DHT; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/dht
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Kabari; 2017 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Hashimoto; 2017 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
11. Binciken Bincike [Intanet]. Binciken Bincike; c2000–2017. Cibiyar Gwaji: Jima'i Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/TestDetail.action?ntc=30740
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Jima'i Hormone Binding Globulin (Jini); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=shbg_blood
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27335
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Aug 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.htm

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.