Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake magance cutar Ondine

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano wannan ciwo
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Ondine, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan hypoventilation na ciki, wata cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke shafar tsarin numfashi. Mutanen da ke fama da wannan ciwo suna numfashi da sauƙi, musamman a lokacin bacci, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan iskar oxygen kwatsam da kuma ƙaruwar adadin iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini.

A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya zai haifar da amsa ta atomatik a cikin jiki wanda zai tilasta wa mutum yin numfashi mai zurfi ko tashi, duk da haka, wanda ke fama da wannan ciwo yana da canji a cikin tsarin mai juyayi wanda ya hana wannan amsa ta atomatik. Don haka, rashin iskar oxygen yana ƙaruwa, yana jefa rayuwa cikin haɗari.

Don haka, don kauce wa mummunan sakamako, duk wanda ke fama da wannan ciwo dole ne ya kwana tare da wata na’ura, mai suna CPAP, wanda ke taimakawa numfashi da kuma hana ƙarancin oxygen. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan na'urar tsawon rana.

Yadda ake gano wannan ciwo

A mafi yawan lokuta, alamun farko na wannan ciwo suna bayyana jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa kuma sun haɗa da:

• Numfashi mai sauki da rauni bayan bacci;
• Bluish fata da lebe;
• Maƙarƙashiya koyaushe;
• Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin bugun zuciya da hawan jini

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a sarrafa matakan oxygen yadda ya kamata ba, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa, kamar canje-canje a cikin idanu, jinkiri a ci gaban tunani, rage ƙwarewar jin zafi ko rage zafin jiki saboda ƙarancin iskar oxygen.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yawancin lokaci ana yin binciken cutar ta hanyar tarihin alamu da alamomin mutumin da ya kamu da cutar.A waɗannan yanayin, likita ya tabbatar da cewa babu wasu matsalolin zuciya ko na huhu da ke iya haifar da alamomin kuma, idan wannan bai faru ba, ya sa a gano cutar ta Ondine.

Koyaya, idan likita yana da shakku game da ganewar asali, har yanzu yana iya yin odar gwajin ƙirar halitta don gano canjin kwayar halitta wanda ke cikin duk yanayin wannan ciwo.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar rashin lafiyar Ondine yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar amfani da wata na’ura, da aka sani da CPAP, wanda ke taimakawa numfashi da kuma hana matsin lamba daga yin numfashi, yana tabbatar da isassun matakan oxygen. Nemi ƙarin game da menene wannan nau'in na'urar da yadda take aiki.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ya zama dole a kula da samun iska tare da wata na'ura a cikin yini duka, likita na iya ba da shawarar a yi masa ɗan tiyata a cikin maƙogwaro, wanda aka fi sani da tracheostomy, wanda ke ba ka damar samun na’urar koyaushe a haɗe cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba tare da sanya abin rufe fuska ba, misali.