Menene Ciwon Patau
Wadatacce
Patau Syndrome cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar halitta wacce ke haifar da nakasa a tsarin jijiyoyi, lahani na zuciya da fashewar lebe da rufin baki, kuma ana iya gano shi koda a lokacin daukar ciki, ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar amniocentesis da duban dan tayi.
A yadda aka saba, jariran da ke wannan cuta suna rayuwa ƙasa da kwanaki 3 a matsakaita, amma akwai yanayin rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, dangane da tsananin ciwo.
Hoton wani jariri mai cutar Patau SyndromeHalaye na cututtukan Patau
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da yara tare da cutar Patau shine:
- Malananan nakasawa a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- Raunin hankali mai tsanani;
- Launin zuciya na haihuwa;
- Game da yara maza, kwayar cutar ba zata iya sauka daga ramin ciki zuwa cikin mahaifa ba;
- Dangane da ‘yan mata, canje-canje a mahaifa da kwan mace na iya faruwa;
- Polycystic kodan;
- Tsagaggen lebe da leda;
- Lalacewar hannaye;
- Laifi a samuwar idanu ko rashinsu.
Bugu da kari, wasu jariran na iya samun nauyin haihuwa kadan har ma da yatsa na shida a hannayensu ko kafafunsu. Wannan ciwo yana shafar yawancin jarirai tare da iyayen da suka ɗauki ciki bayan shekaru 35 da haihuwa.
Karyotype na cutar Patau
Yadda ake yin maganin
Babu takamaiman magani don cutar Patau. Tun da wannan ciwo yana haifar da irin wannan mummunar matsalar lafiyar, maganin ya ƙunshi sauƙaƙa damuwa da sauƙaƙa ciyarwar jariri, kuma idan ta rayu, kulawa mai zuwa tana dogara ne da alamun da suka bayyana.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da tiyata don gyara lahani na zuciya ko fashewa a leɓɓu da rufin baki da kuma yin maganin jiki, aikin likita da kuma zaman maganin maganganu, wanda zai iya taimakawa ci gaban yara masu rai.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
Ciwon Patau yana faruwa ne yayin da kuskure ya faru yayin rarrabuwar kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da haɗuwa da ƙwayar chromosome 13, wanda ke shafar ci gaban jariri yayin da yake cikin mahaifiyarsa.
Wannan kuskuren a cikin rarrabuwar chromosomes na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da shekarun mahaifiya, saboda yiwuwar samun rikice-rikice ya fi yawa ga matan da suka yi ciki bayan shekaru 35 da haihuwa.