Cutar sankarau C: menene, babban alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yada ta da yadda za a guje ta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar sankarau C, wanda aka fi sani da meningococcal meningitis, wani nau'in kwayar cutar sankarau ce da kwayoyin ke haifarwa Neisseria meningitidis wanda ka iya zama sanadin mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi da kyau ba. Wannan kamuwa da cutar na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi faruwa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5.

Alamomin cutar sankarau na C sun yi kama da na mura sosai, sabili da haka, ganowar na iya zama da wahala, jinkirta fara jinya da ƙara yiwuwar samun ɓarkewar cuta, kamar kurma, yankewa da kuma raunin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da cutar sankarau na C, sai a shawarci wani babban likita don tantance alamomin tare da yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, domin tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace da wuri-wuri.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar mafi halayyar sankarau C ita ce wuya mai taurin kai, wanda ke haifar da wahalar kwanciyar hanji da kirji. Bugu da kari, alamun cutar sankarau na C sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Manya ko ƙananan aibobi akan fata;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Amai;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Wahalar farkawa;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Fushi;
• Photophobia;
• Gajiya;
• Rashin ci.

Lokacin da aka fahimci wadannan alamun yana da muhimmanci a tura mutum asibiti da wuri-wuri domin a fara maganin kuma damar rikitarwa ta ragu.

Ganewar cutar sankarau ana yin ta ne bisa lura da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar kuma an tabbatar da su ta hanyar binciken lumbar huda, wanda ya kunshi binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na wani dan karamin ruwa wanda aka cire daga layin.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken farko na cutar sankarau na C an yi shi ne ta ƙwararren masanin cututtukan cututtuka ko ƙwararrun jijiyoyi dangane da nazarin alamun. Tabbatarwa, duk da haka, ana iya yin shi ta hanyar gwajin awon, kamar ƙididdigar jini, hujin lumbar da ruwan sankara (CSF) ko bincike na CSF, wanda kasancewar Neisseria meningitidis.

Bayan an gudanar da gwajin, likita zai iya tabbatar da cutar kuma, don haka, shirya shirin shiga tsakani cikin sauri domin kaucewa yiwuwar rikitarwa. Duba menene sakamakon sankarau.

Yadda ake yada ta da yadda za a guje ta

Ana yada kwayar cutar sankarau na C ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da digon numfashin mutum ko kuma najasar mutumin da kwayoyin cutar suka harba Neisseria meningitidis. Don haka, tari, atishawa, da miyau hanyoyi ne na yada kwayar cutar, kuma ana bada shawara a guji raba kayan yanka, tabarau da sutura ga masu dauke da cutar.

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ta rigakafin cutar sankarau ita ce ta hanyar allurar riga kafi, wanda za a iya yin sa daga watanni 3 zuwa haihuwa. Alurar rigakafin wannan nau'in cutar sankarau ana kiran ta Meningococcal C Vaccine kuma ana samun ta a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Wannan rigakafin yana tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 2 kuma, saboda haka, ya kamata a dauki kara karfin yara har zuwa shekaru 4 da kuma matasa tsakanin shekaru 12 zuwa 13. Ara koyo game da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau.

Koyaya, al'ada ta wanke hannuwanku akai-akai, tare da guje wa hulɗa da waɗanda ba su da lafiya kuma yana taimakawa rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar sankarau na C ana yin sa ne a asibiti kuma tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, tunda yada wannan kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane abu ne mai sauki, kasancewar ya zama dole a sanya mutum a kebe har sai ya zama ba ya wakiltar barazanar yaduwa. Bugu da kari, kwantar da asibiti yana da mahimmanci ga kungiyar likitocin don lura da yanayin lafiyar mara lafiyar kuma, don haka, don kaucewa rikitarwa. Duba menene sakamakon sankarau.

Hanya mafi kyau ta hana kamuwa da cutar sankarau ta C ita ce ta rigakafi, wanda za a iya yi daga watanni 3 na rayuwa, kuma ya kamata a karfafa shi a cikin yara har zuwa shekaru 4 da kuma matasa masu shekaru tsakanin 12 zuwa 13. Ara koyo game da alluran rigakafin kariya daga sankarau.