Neurosyphilis: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka, magani da yadda ake hana shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Rigakafin neurosyphilis

Neurosyphilis cuta ce ta syphilis, kuma tana tasowa lokacin da kwayoyin cuta Treponema pallidum mamaye tsarin juyayi, kai wa kwakwalwa, meninges da laka. Wannan rikitarwa galibi yakan taso ne bayan shekaru da yawa na rayuwa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da magani mai kyau ba, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomi irin su gazawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ɓacin rai, shanyewar jiki ko kamuwa da cuta.

Don magance neurosyphilis, likita zai ba da shawarar magunguna na rigakafi, kamar su sinadarin penicillin mai ƙwanƙwasa, kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, kamar kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Bayan 'yan watanni na jiyya, zai zama dole a sa ido kan matakan kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar huda lumbar na ruwan sanyi don tantance ko an samu waraka.

Syphilis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce aka samo ta musamman ta hanyar saduwa da maza, kuma yana iya canzawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban akan matakai daban-daban, gami da ƙirƙirar cututtukan al'aura, cututtukan fata ko zazzaɓi, alal misali, tare da canje-canje masu tsanani kamar matsalolin zuciya ko al'amuran jijiyoyin jiki suna faruwa a cikin ƙarin matakan ci gaba na cutar. Nemi ƙarin game da matakan syphilis a cikin Komai game da cutar sikila.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko da alamomin cutar neurosyphilis yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 20 bayan kamuwa da cutar Treponema pallidum, sai lokacin da mai cutar bai sami isasshen magani a wannan lokacin ba. Wasu daga cikin manyan alamu da alamun cutar sun haɗa da:

• Rashin hangen nesa da makanta;
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da lalatawa;
• Canja cikin tafiya;
• Bacin rai;
• Rashin fitsari;
• Rashin fushi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Shan inna;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Wuya wuya;
• Girgizar ƙasa;
• Rashin rauni;
• Nono a kafafu da ƙafa;
• Matsalar maida hankali;
• Ci gaban shan inna gaba daya;
• Yanayin mutum yana canzawa;
• Notaliban ba sa son haske;
• Canji a cikin hankulan hankulan mutane.

Tunda alamomi da alamomin cutar ta neurosyphilis sun banbanta sosai, wannan cuta na iya rikicewa tare da cututtukan jijiyoyi da dama, kamar su Alzheimer, sclerosis da yawa, sankarau, ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa, cutar Parkinson, bugun jini (bugun jini) ko cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar schizophrenia da ciki.

Learnara koyo game da matakan cutar a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Binciken neurosyphilis ana yin sa ne ta hanyar nazarin CSF, ko ruwan ciki, wanda ke nuna sauye-sauyen da ke nuna cutar, kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar huda lumbar.

Gwajin hoto, kamar su abin da aka lissafa, yanayin magana da yanayin kwakwalwa, ana ba da shawarar sosai don tantance canjin kwakwalwa da ci gaban cuta. Gwajin jini, kamar FTA-ABS da VDRL, gwaje-gwaje ne na serological waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da syphilis. Koyi yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon gwajin VDRL.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a gudanar da maganin neurosyphilis a cikin asibiti, wanda ya kunshi allurai na yau da kullun a cikin jijiyoyin rigakafi irin su penicillin G ko Ceftriaxone mai ƙyalli, na kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14.

Bayan jiyya ga neurosyphilis, likita na iya yin gwajin jini a wata na 3 da na 6, da kuma sau ɗaya a shekara, na shekaru 3. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin huda na lumbar a kowane watanni 6 don tabbatar da maganin cutar.

Duba kuma yadda ake yin maganin a matakai daban-daban na cutar sankarau.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kodayake yawancin alamun cututtukan neurosyphilis suna da juyawa, lokacin da ba a yi magani yadda ya kamata ba, cutar na iya haifar da canje-canje mai tsanani a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, wanda ke haifar da sakamako wanda ya haɗa da:

• Shan inna na yankuna na jiki;
• Rashin hangen nesa;
• Rashin hankali, canjin canje-canje a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko halayya
• Kurma;
• Rashin ikon jima'i;
• Hauka da sauran cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Rikicin motsi
• Rashin fitsari;
• Jin zafi akai-akai.

Matsalolin neurosyphilis sun dogara ne da yadda cutar ta ci gaba a cikin kowane mutum, lokacin kamuwa da ita da lokacin jiran magani don farawa.

Rigakafin neurosyphilis

Neurosyphilis cuta ce ta kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya kuma, don haka, dole ne a hana shi ta hanyar maganin da ya dace. Don haka, marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar syphilis ya kamata su bi umarnin likitan, suna hana kamuwa da cuta daga kaiwa ga tsarin jijiyoyi, musamman ma a yanayin da marasa lafiya ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki da ya canza.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ta syphilis ana yin sa ne tare da amfani da kwaroron roba yayin saduwa, kuma ana kula da kaucewa gurbatarwa ta hanyar jini da abubuwan sirri, kuma kada a raba abubuwan da ka iya gurbata, kamar su sirinji da allura, ban da saka idanu.-haihuwa mai dacewa, dangane da mata masu ciki. Duba ƙarin jagora kan yadda yaduwar cuta ke faruwa da yadda za a hana cutar sankara.