Yadda Ake Gane Alamomin Ciwon Magunguna Masu Yawa

Wadatacce

• 1. Magungunan damuwa
• 2. Motsa jiki da kwayoyi
• 3. Magungunan kan-kan-kudi

Yawan wuce gona da iri na faruwa yayin amfani da yawan ƙwayoyi na magunguna, magunguna ko kowane irin abu, ko ta hanyar shaye shaye, shakar iska ko allura kai tsaye cikin jini.

A mafi yawan lokuta, halin da ake ciki na yawan wuce gona da iri yana faruwa ne ta hanyar amfani da opioids, kamar yadda yake a yanayin morphine ko heroin, sabili da haka, alamun alamun yawan abin da ya wuce gona da iri suna da alaƙa da matsalolin numfashi. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi waɗanda suma zasu iya haifar da ƙari, kuma a cikin waɗannan yanayi, alamun cutar na iya zama daban, dangane da nau'in magani.

Ba tare da la'akari da alamomin ba, duk lokacin da aka sami mutum a sume tare da alamun yin amfani da kwayoyi ko wani nau'in magani, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kira gaggawa don taimakon likita, kiran 192, ko kai mutum asibiti, fara fara magani saboda yawan shan kwayoyi ko kuma da wuri-wuri. Dubi abin da za a yi idan ana yawan shan magani fiye da yadda ake yi.

1. Magungunan damuwa

Magungunan ɓacin rai sune waɗanda ke rage ayyukan tsarin juyayi kuma, sabili da haka, ana amfani da su don samun annashuwa.

Babban nau'in kwayoyi masu sa damuwa sune opioids, wadanda suka hada da haramtattun kwayoyi, kamar su heroin, amma kuma maganin maganin cutar mai tsananin gaske, kamar su codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl ko morphine, misali. Bugu da kari, magungunan rigakafi ko magungunan bacci suma suna cikin wannan rukunin.

Lokacin amfani da wannan nau'in kwayoyi, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar wuce gona da iri tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Rashin numfashi ko wahala cikin numfashi;
• Yi minshari ko kumfar iska, yana nuna cewa wani abu yana toshe huhu;
• Lebe mai launi da yatsan hannu;
• Rashin ƙarfi da yawan bacci;
• Closedan makaranta masu rufewa;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rage bugun zuciya;
• Sumewa, ba amsa yayin ƙoƙarin motsawa da tashe wanda aka azabtar.

Kodayake idan aka gano yawan abin da ya wuce kima a cikin lokaci don kira don taimakon likita, yin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi fiye da kima da kuma shiga cikin shaye shaye na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwar har abada.

Game da cutar opioids, wasu mutanen da suke yawan amfani da wadannan nau'ikan abubuwan suna iya samun "kit mai maganin wuce gona da iri", wanda ya kunshi alkalami naloxone. Naloxone magani ne wanda ke warware tasirin opioids a cikin kwakwalwa kuma hakan na iya ceton wanda aka azabtar daga abin da ya wuce kima yayin amfani da shi da sauri. Duba yadda ake amfani da wannan maganin.

2. Motsa jiki da kwayoyi

Ba kamar magungunan ƙwayoyi ba, masu haɓaka suna da alhakin haɓaka aikin tsarin mai juyayi, haifar da kuzari, jin daɗi da tashin hankali. Irin wannan nau'ikan abu ne galibi matasa da samari ke amfani dashi don samun sakamako kamar haɓaka ƙarfin makamashi, tsawon hankali, girman kai da amincewa.

Wasu misalai sune hodar iblis, methamphetamine, LSD ko ecstasy, misali. Kuma alamun alamun yawan abin da ya sha da waɗannan abubuwa, na iya haɗawa da:

• Tsananin tashin hankali;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Ilaan makaranta;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Headachearfin kai mai ƙarfi;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Tsanani, rashin nutsuwa, hangen nesa;
• Rashin hankali.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa amfani da kwayoyi da yawa a lokaci guda kuma rashin cin abinci mai kyau yana kuma haifar da haɗarin wuce haddi da mutuwa.

3. Magungunan kan-kan-kudi

Kodayake yawancin magungunan kan-kantoci, kamar Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen, ba su da wata illa don amfani ba tare da kulawar likita ba, suna iya haifar da ƙari fiye da kima. Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami aƙalla shawarwarin likita game da abin da za a yi amfani da shi, musamman ma batun yara.

Ofaya daga cikin al'amuran yau da kullun shine Paracetamol overdose, wanda ake tsammanin mutanen da suke ƙoƙarin kashe kan su zasuyi. Wannan nau'in magani yana haifar da lahani mai haɗari lokacin amfani dashi cikin allurai sama da yadda aka nuna kuma, sabili da haka, mafi yawan alamun cutar sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani a gefen dama na sama na ciki;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Zzarfi mai ƙarfi;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Sumewa.

Dogaro da sashi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abin da ya wuce kima, alamun cutar na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 2 ko 3 don bayyana, duk da haka, raunuka suna tasowa a cikin hanta tun lokacin shan maganin. Don haka, duk lokacin da bazata dauki mafi girma ba, ya kamata ku je asibiti, koda kuwa babu alamun bayyanar.