Menene Sakamakon Gwajin Spirometry Zai Iya Fada Maka Game da COPD ɗinka

Wadatacce

• Yadda spirometer yake aiki
• Bibiyar COPD ci gaba tare da spirometer
• Matakin COPD 1
• Matakin COPD 2
• Matakin COPD 3
• Matakin COPD 4
• Ta yaya spirometry ke taimakawa tare da maganin COPD
• Awauki

Gwajin Spirometry da COPD

Spirometry kayan aiki ne wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD) - daga lokacin da likitan ku yayi tsammanin kuna da COPD duk ta hanyar magani da gudanarwa.

Ana amfani da shi don taimakawa gano asali da auna matsalolin numfashi, kamar ƙarancin numfashi, tari, ko ƙoshin hanci.

Spirometry na iya gano COPD koda a farkon matakin sa, tun kafin ma a bayyane wasu alamun bayyanar.

Tare da bincikar cutar COPD, wannan gwajin na iya taimaka wajan ci gaban cutar, taimakawa wajen ɗaukar hoto, har ma da taimako don ƙayyade magungunan da zai iya zama mafi tasiri.

Yadda spirometer yake aiki

Ana yin gwajin Spirometry a cikin ofishin likita ta amfani da inji da ake kira spirometer. Wannan na'urar tana auna aikin huhunka kuma tana rubuta sakamakon, wanda kuma aka nuna shi akan hoto.

Likitanku zai nemi kuyi dogon numfashi sannan ku busa cikin bakin bakin a spirometer kamar wuya da sauri kamar yadda zaku iya.

Zai auna adadin da kuka iya fitar da shi, wanda ake kira da karfin karfi (FVC), da kuma yadda aka fitar da shi a cikin dakika ta farko, wanda ake kira karfin tilas a cikin dakika 1 (FEV1).

Hakanan FEV1 yana tasiri akan wasu dalilai waɗanda suka haɗa da shekarunka, jima'i, tsayinka, da ƙabilarka. FEV1 ana lasafta shi azaman kashi na FVC (FEV1 / FVC).

Kamar dai yadda wannan kaso ya iya tabbatar da cutar COPD, haka nan zai sanar da likitanka yadda cutar ke ci gaba.

Bibiyar COPD ci gaba tare da spirometer

Likitanka zaiyi amfani da spirometer dan saka ido akan aikin huhu a kai a kai kuma zai taimaka wajan gano ci gaban cutar ka.

Ana amfani da gwajin don taimakawa tantance ƙirar COPD kuma, ya dogara da karatun ku na FEV1 da FVC, za a tsara ku bisa ga waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

Matakin COPD 1

Mataki na farko ana ɗaukarsa mai sauƙi. Kayan ku FEV1ya yi daidai ko ya fi ƙimar al'ada da aka annabta tare da FEV1 / FVC ƙasa da kashi 70 cikin ɗari.

A wannan matakin, alamun ku na iya zama da sauƙi.

Matakin COPD 2

FEV1 naka zai faɗi tsakanin kashi 50 da kashi 79 na ƙimar al'ada da aka annabta tare da FEV1 / FVC na ƙasa da kashi 70 cikin ɗari.

Kwayar cutar, kamar ƙarancin numfashi bayan aiki da tari da samar da maniyyi, sun fi zama sananne. Ana ɗaukar COPD ɗinka matsakaici.

Matakin COPD 3

FEV1 ɗinka ya faɗi a wani wuri tsakanin kashi 30 da kashi 49 na ƙa'idodin da aka annabta na yau da kullun kuma FEV1 / FVC ɗinku bai kai kashi 70 ba.

A wannan mawuyacin hali, yawan numfashi, gajiya, da ƙananan haƙuri ga ayyukan motsa jiki galibi ana lura dasu. Hakanan rikice-rikice na COPD suma suna cikin cutar COPD mai tsanani.

Matakin COPD 4

Wannan shine matakin mafi tsananin COPD. Kayan ku FEV1kasa da kashi 30 cikin dari na dabi'un da aka yi has ashen ko kuma kasa da kashi 50 cikin 100 tare da rashin aikin numfashi na kullum.

A wannan matakin, tasirin rayuwar ku yana da tasiri sosai kuma haɓakawa na iya zama barazanar rai.

Ta yaya spirometry ke taimakawa tare da maganin COPD

Yin amfani da spirometry na yau da kullun don bin diddigin ci gaba yana da mahimmanci idan ya zo ga maganin COPD.

Kowane mataki yana zuwa da batutuwansa na musamman, da kuma fahimtar matakin da cutar ku take ba likitanku damar ba da shawara da kuma tsara mafi kyawun magani.

Duk da yake gabatarwa yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar daidaitattun jiyya, likitanka zai ɗauki sakamakon spirometer ɗinka cikin la'akari tare da wasu abubuwan don ƙirƙirar maganin da ya dace da kai.

Za su yi la'akari da dalilai kamar sauran yanayin kiwon lafiyar da za ku iya samu da kuma yanayinku na yau da kullun idan ya zo ga aikin gyara kamar motsa jiki.

Likitanku zai tsara jarabawa na yau da kullun kuma yayi amfani da sakamakon spirometer don yin gyare-gyaren maganinku kamar yadda ake buƙata. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da shawarwari don maganin likita, canjin salon rayuwa, da shirye-shiryen gyarawa.

Spirometry, tare da taimakawa wajen tsarawa da shawarwarin magani, yana bawa likitanku damar dubawa don ganin ko maganinku yana aiki.

Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen ku na iya fadawa likitan idan karfin huhu ya dore, inganta, ko raguwa don a iya yin gyara ga magani.

Awauki

COPD yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda har yanzu ba a iya warke shi ba. Amma jiyya da canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimakawa rage alamun ka, saurin ci gaba, da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar ka.

Gwajin spirometry kayan aiki ne wanda likitanku zai iya amfani dashi don ƙayyade wane maganin COPD ya dace muku a kowane matakin cutar.