Lokacin Prothrombin: menene menene, menene don kuma ƙimominsa

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan bincike
• Ma'anar sakamako
• Babban lokacin prothrombin
• Timeananan lokacin prothrombin

Lokacin Prothrombin ko PT gwajin jini ne wanda ke kimanta karfin jini na daskarewa, ma'ana, lokacin da ake buƙata don dakatar da zubar jini, misali.

Don haka, ana amfani da gwajin lokaci na prothrombin a duk lokacin da jini ko rauni ya yawaita faruwa don kokarin gano musababbin matsalar, haka kuma idan akwai shakkun matsalolin hanta, ana kuma tambayar su auna TGO, TGP da GGT, misali. Duba menene gwajin da ke kimanta hanta.

Game da mutanen da suke amfani da maganin hana shan kwaya, kamar Warfarin ko Aspirin, likita lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar INR, wanda shine takamaiman takamaiman matakin fiye da TP don tantance tasirin magungunan, tunda TP yawanci yana sama da waɗannan yanayin.

Prothrombin, wanda aka fi sani da coagulation factor II, furotin ne wanda hanta ke samarwa kuma idan aka kunna shi yana inganta jujjuyawar fibrinogen zuwa fibrin, wanda, tare da platelets, ke samar da wani layin da ke hana zubar jini. Sabili da haka, prothrombin wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne don daskarewar jini ya faru.

Abubuwan bincike

Theimar tunani na prothrombin lokaci domin mai lafiya ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin 10 da 14 sakan. A game da INR, referenceimar tunani ga mai lafiya ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin 0.8 da 1.

Koyaya, idan kuna amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki, darajar ta kasance tsakanin 2 da 3, gwargwadon cutar da ta haifar da buƙatar magani da irin wannan magani.

Ma'anar sakamako

Sakamakon gwajin lokaci na prothrombin na iya canzawa saboda dalilai daban-daban, don haka duk lokacin da aka sami canje-canje, likita na iya yin odar sababbin gwaje-gwaje don samun damar gano ainihin dalilin kuma fara jiyya.

Wasu daga cikin sanannun sanannun abubuwa sun haɗa da:

Babban lokacin prothrombin

Wannan sakamakon yana nuna cewa idan yankewa ya faru, zub da jini zai dauki tsawon lokaci yana tsaidawa, kuma wasu daga cikin dalilan da suka fi dacewa sun hada da:

• Amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki;
• Canji na flora na hanji;
• Rashin daidaitaccen abinci;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Rashin Vitamin K;
• Matsalar kumburi, kamar su hemophilia;

Bugu da kari, wasu magunguna kamar su maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, corticosteroids da diuretics suma suna iya canza darajar gwajin, saboda haka yana da kyau a sanar da likitan duk maganin da kuke amfani da shi.

Timeananan lokacin prothrombin

Lokacin da ƙimar prothrombin tayi ƙasa hakan yana nufin coagulation yana faruwa da sauri. Don haka, kodayake zubar jini ya fi wuya kuma yana tsayawa da sauri, akwai ƙarin haɗarin daskarewa wanda zai iya haifar da infarction ko bugun jini.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da zasu iya haifar da wannan canjin sun haɗa da:

• Amfani da sinadarin bitamin K;
• Yawan cin abinci tare da bitamin K, kamar alayyafo, broccoli ko hanta;
• Amfani da kwayoyin estrogen a matsayin kwayar hana haihuwa.

A cikin waɗannan halayen, yana iya zama dole don fara amfani da maganin ƙwanƙwasa ko allura na heparin har sai an gano musabbabin canjin. Bayan wannan, likita zai ba da shawarar magani mafi dacewa.