Testaramar gwajin zuciya: menene menene, menene don lokacin da yakamata ayi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• 1. Laifi daga cikin ramin ɓoyayyiyar hanya
• 2. Gwajin mara atrial
• 3. Tetralogy na Fallot
• 4. Sanya manyan jijiyoyin jini
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Littlearamar gwajin zuciya ɗaya ce daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi wa jariran da aka haifa da cikin haihuwa fiye da makonni 34 kuma har yanzu ana yin sa a cikin sashen haihuwa, tsakanin awa 24 zuwa 48 na farko bayan haihuwa.

Wannan gwajin ana yin ta ne daga ƙungiyar da ta sa ido kan haihuwar kuma ana amfani da ita don tabbatar da cewa zuciyar jaririn tana aiki daidai, domin tana iya yiwuwa, a lokacin daukar ciki, ba a gano wasu cututtukan zuciya ba.

Bincika duk gwaje-gwajen da jariri ya kamata yayi.

Menene don

Testaramin gwajin zuciya yana aiki don kimanta yadda jariri yake dacewa da rayuwa a waje da mahaifar. Wannan gwajin na iya gano rashin daidaito a cikin tsokoki da jijiyoyin jini na zuciya, ban da dubawa ko zuciya tana buga adadin lokutan da ake tsammani a cikin minti daya, kuma ko da jinin da zuciyar ke harbawa na dauke da adadin iskar oxygen da jariri yake bukata .

Wasu canje-canjen da karamar gwajin zuciya zata iya gano su sune:

1. Laifi daga cikin ramin ɓoyayyiyar hanya

Wannan lahani ya ƙunshi buɗewa tsakanin ventricles na dama da hagu, waɗanda sune ƙananan sassan zuciya kuma waɗanda bai kamata su kasance da ma'amala kai tsaye da juna ba. Abu ne sananne ga wannan buɗewar ta rufe ta ɗabi'a, amma a kowane hali likitan yara zai saka idanu kan lamarin don ganin idan rufewar ya faru kwatsam ko kuma idan aikin tiyata ya zama dole.

Yaran da ke fama da wannan matsalar ba su da alamomi, duk da haka idan matakin na matsakaici ne yana iya haifar da matsalar numfashi da wahalar samun nauyi.

2. Gwajin mara atrial

Atrium shine bangaren zuciya na sama, wanda ya kasu zuwa hagu da dama saboda tsari ne na zuciya da ake kira septum. Lalacewar da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ita ce ƙaramar buɗewa a cikin ɓangaren, wanda ke haɗa ɓangarorin biyu. Wannan buɗewar na iya rufewa kwatsam, amma akwai lokuta inda aikin tiyata ya zama dole.

Jarirai masu wannan canjin ba kasafai suke nuna alamun cutar ba.

3. Tetralogy na Fallot

Tetralogy na Fallot tsari ne na lahani guda huɗu waɗanda zasu iya shafar zuciyar jariri. Misali, lokacin da jijiyar jinin hagu ta kasan zuciyar ta karami fiye da yadda ya kamata, kuma wannan yana sa tsoka tayi girma a wannan yankin, ta bar zuciyar jariri ta kumbura.

Wadannan kurakurai suna rage iskar oksijin a jiki, kuma daya daga cikin alamun cutar shine canza launi zuwa launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi a yankunan leɓunan jariri da yatsunsu. Duba menene sauran alamun kuma yaya maganin Tetralogy na Fallot.

4. Sanya manyan jijiyoyin jini

A wannan yanayin, manyan jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin zagawar oxygenated da waɗanda ba oxygenated suna aiki a cikin juji, inda gefen oxygen ɗin ba ya musaya tare da gefen ba tare da oxygen ba. Alamomin jujjuyawar manyan jijiyoyi suna faruwa awanni bayan haihuwa saboda rashin isashshen oxygen kuma jariri na iya samun ƙaruwar bugun zuciya.

A wannan cutar, ana nuna tiyata don sake haɗa hanyoyin jini a wuraren da ya kamata su ƙirƙira yayin ciki.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana yin gwajin tare da yaron kwance kwance tare da hannaye da ƙafa masu dumi sosai. An sanya kayan haɗi na musamman mai kama da munduwa akan hannun dama na jaririn wanda ke auna adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jini.

Babu yankan ko ramuka a cikin wannan gwajin kuma, sabili da haka, jaririn ba ya jin wani zafi ko damuwa. Bugu da kari, iyaye na iya zama tare da jaririn a duk tsawon lokacin aikin, hakan zai sa ya zama da kwanciyar hankali.

A wasu lokuta ana iya yin wannan gwajin a ƙafar jaririn, ta amfani da munduwa ɗaya don auna adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jini.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Sakamakon gwajin ana daukar shi al'ada da mara kyau idan adadin oxygen a cikin jinin jariri ya fi 96%, saboda haka yaron ya bi tsarin kula da jarirai, ana sallame shi daga asibitin haihuwa lokacin da aka yi dukkan gwajin jariri.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ya zama tabbatacce, yana nufin cewa adadin oxygen a cikin jini bai kai kashi 95% ba kuma, idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a maimaita gwajin bayan awa 1. A wannan gwajin na biyu, idan aka ci gaba da samun sakamako, ma’ana, idan ya kasance ƙasa da kashi 95%, ana bukatar a kwantar da jaririn a asibiti don a yi masa gwajin kwayar cutar. Gano yadda ake aikatawa da abin da echocardiogram yake don.